Mlengi aliyense wochita masewera amafuna kukhala ndi orchid m'nyumba mwake. Uku ndiko kukongola kwakukulu, duwa, kudzichepetsa komanso kosavuta kusamalira.
Kuti chomera chikondweretse diso ndikupitiriza kuphulika mochuluka, muyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino ndikupanga chisamaliro chapamwamba. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chisamaliro chosayenera zingakhale zitsime pamatenda a zomera.
Ndi chiyani?
Nkhuta imadumpha pa orchid imatha kuwona pa masamba ndi zimayambira. Ndimadzi timadzi timadzi timene timayambitsa shuga mkati mwa duwa. Pankhaniyi, madonthowa amathamanga ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi sizowopsa kwa chomera.
Kugwedeza kumatope kumakhala ngati msampha umene tizilombo sangathe kutuluka. Ngati zitsime zambiri zowonongeka zimapezeka pammera, ndiye kuti izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro kuti ali ndi matenda a powdery. Kuchokera pazimene matendawa akuyamba, patina yoyera ndi mawanga wakuda ndi imvi amawoneka pamasamba.
Udindo wa timadzi tokoma mu moyo wa chomera
Chifukwa cha kuoneka kwa matope kumatenda aang'ono angakhale kutulutsa timadzi tokoma. Anthu adalandira dzina lakuti "timadzi tokoma."
Nectar imachita ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Kuteteza zomera ku tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo. Kamodzi atagwidwa, tizirombo timamatirira ku madontho okoma ndi kufa.
- Amatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuwoneka pa maluwa yokha, kukokedwa ndi fungo lokoma la manyuchi, iwo amawombera maluwa.
- Chitetezo kwa odulira masamba. Orchid imatetezedwa mwanzeru ku tizirombo zoterezi. Madzi akugwedeza aphid, nyerere zimakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo kwake, zimateteza malo a masamba, kuteteza madera awo. Koma kuvulaza kumeneku sikungakhale kopambana chifukwa nsabwe za m'masamba zimadya zowonongeka, zomwe zimafooketsa mphamvu zoteteza.
- Kuwonjezera kokwanira shuga. Izi zimangowoneka pazitsamba zamphamvu, zathanzi komanso zodyetsedwa bwino.
Kodi patina ikuwoneka bwanji?
Choyambitsa chipika chokhazikika chingakhale matenda a orchid okhala ndi mealy bug. Ichi ndi mtundu wa aphid, omwe ndi tsoka lenileni osati phalaenopsis yokha, komanso zomera zambiri.
Amadyetsa masamba a maluwa ndipo amachulukana mofulumira kwambiri, amajambulira zinthu zowononga m'mitengo, kuchititsa ma orchids kuti achepetse, kukula kwawo kukuchepetse, ndipo masamba amayamba kutembenuka ndi kugwa. Choncho, m'pofunika kutengapo kanthu mwamsanga kuti muteteze chomeracho, mwinamwake chikhoza kupatsira maluwa abwino.
Sizovuta kudziwa nyongolotsi: ndi yoyera, yofiira komanso yaing'ono. Tizilomboti timayika mazira ambiri pamunsi mwa peduncle, mphutsi zake zimakhala mtundu wa zinthu, monga ubweya wofewa wa thonje. Pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha mitsempha ya tizilombo, tizilombo tomwe timatulutsa timadzi timene timatuluka pamasamba ndi mapesi.
Poyamba, amawoneka ngati ofiira oyera pamasamba. Koma, poyang'anitsitsa, munthu amatha kuona tizilombo tosaoneka. Amachulukana mofulumira ndipo amafalikira muzomera kapena maluwa angapo.
Tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa zomera zambiri ndipo timapezeka pa duwa palokha ndi akazi. Iwo samasunthira, amamangiriridwa pamalo amodzi, kupanga maluwa oyera kuzungulira iwo, ofanana kwambiri ndi ubweya wa thonje.
Tizilombo timabisala, makamaka m'mapanga pansi pa masamba, choncho ngati chomeracho chimavala chovala choyera. ndiye matendawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Pansi pansi pa pepala mungathe kuwona zoyera kapena madontho ngati ufa..
Pamene chomera chikugwiritsidwa ndi chishango chonyenga, pambali ndi zimayambira za orchid mukhoza kuona mababu a bulauni kapena achikasu. Izi zimakhala ngati nyumba ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amakwera pang'onopang'ono pa maluwa pofunafuna malo abwino, akuyamwa, kukoka madzi otchedwa orchid ndipo patapita nthawi amakhala ndi filimu yofiirira.
Akuluakulu ndi mphutsi amadyetsa timadziti tating'ono ndikusiya patina yamtunduwu yomwe imakhala malo abwino kuti chitukuko ndi zowola zikule.
Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzifufuza kachitidwe ka maluwa, ngati mwapezeka ndi tizilombo pa chomera, m'pofunikira kuti tisiye kuwonetsetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tiyambe kumwa mankhwala ndi njira zothetsera tizilombo towononga.
Ndi mbali zina ziti za mbeu zomwe zingawonekere?
Madzi otuwa oyera kapena achikasu oyera amatha kuoneka m'malo osiyanasiyana a chomera.:
- rhizoma - mphukira yopanda phokoso, yopanga rhizome;
- pseudobulba - mphukira zowonongeka, zomwe zimakhala chomera chokha;
- peduncle mphukira yomwe maluwa amapangidwira.
Kuthamangira pachimake kungawonekere pamwamba pa masamba, pseudobulb, peduncle zomera.
Nkhutayi imagwa pa orchid ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha zonse zomwe zimadzitetezera ndi matenda owopsa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti adziwe chifukwa chenichenicho ndi kofunika kuyang'anitsitsa pamwamba pa tsamba, peduncle ndi pseudobulb.
Pofuna kuti mankhwalawa asamalidwe bwino, amawathandiza kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso akufalikira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikwanira kuti asamalire bwino komanso kusamalira maluwa: osalola kutentha kusintha, kuthirira madzi okwanira, kutulutsa mpweya wambiri, kupanga kuwala koyenera. Ndibwino, ma orchid okongola adzasangalala ndi maso ndi maluwa awo mpaka miyezi 6 pachaka.
