Zabwino zowakomera mbatata Buluu: chithunzi, kufotokoza, zizindikiro

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupeza kuchokera ku chakudya osati kukoma kokha kokha, komanso kupatsanso zakudya kwa thupi lawo, kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata kungakhale ntchito yovuta kwambiri.

Ndipotu, sikofunika kokha, komanso kukhala wodzichepetsa polima, kukana matenda komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, simuyenera kukhumudwa, chifukwa mbatata ya Bluehead imagwirizanitsa zinthu zonsezi.

Werengani m'nkhani yathu tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, kudziŵa bwino momwe zimakhalire ndi zamakono zamakono, kupeza momwe matenda aliri ndi malo omwe angayambitsidwe ndi tizirombo.

Buluu: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana

Choncho, mbatata zosiyanasiyana mtundu wa mtundu wa Blue ndi kulongosola zosiyanasiyana:

Mitundu ya mbatatayi ndi ya mitundu yocheperako, nyengo yake ikukula imatha masiku 80 mpaka 100 mutatha mphukira. Ndilo lingaliro la abambo a ku Russia, omwe anayambitsa - VNIKIKH iwo. A.G. Lorch.

Anaphatikizidwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation mu 1993 kuti azilima ku Middle Volga, North Caucasus, Volga-Vyatka, Central ndi Central Central Earth.

Zosiyanasiyana za mbatata Buluu ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri abwino, omwe amatha kudziwika ndi kupatsa. Pafupifupi, matani 40 mpaka 50 a mbatata amapangidwa pa hekitala ya mbewu. Kugula zipatso, nayenso, sikunatilepheretse, kumasungidwa ndi chiwerengero chokongola cha 97%. Ikhoza kutengeka bwino pamtunda wautali kapena kusungiramo malo osungiramo zinthu kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu, mungathe kufanizitsa kusunga kwa mitundu ina ndi mbatata Buluu:

Werengani zambiri za kusungirako mbatata: nthawi, malo, kutentha ndi mavuto omwe amayamba.

Komanso za momwe mungasunge m'nyengo yozizira, mu sitolo ya masamba, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, m'nyumba, pa khonde ndi mabokosi, mufiriji ndi kuyeretsedwa.

Tubers mu mitunduyi ndi oboola, yaikulu komanso m'malo olemetsa. Kulemera kwake kwa thumba la malonda ndi 90 - 110 g, koma nthawi zambiri kumafikira 150 g. Kawirikawiri shrub imodzi imapanga zipatso 9-11..

Tsabola ndi loonda kwambiri, loyera la beige ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pamwamba. Mnofu uli ndi mtundu wofiira ndipo sungadutse ndi kudula kapena mankhwala aliwonse otentha. Mitengo ya buluu imakhala yaikulu, kufika pa 18-20%. Maso a tuber ndi ochepa ndipo amawoneka ang'onoang'ono.

Nkhumba zokhudzana ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata mungathe kuziwona mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zitsamba zimakula mpaka kukula kwa sing'anga komanso sizinatambasule. Masamba ndi ochepa, obiriwira. Pakati pa maluwa, tchire timaphimbidwa ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi kuwala kwa buluu corolla.

Zizindikiro

Mbali yaikulu ya Blue yosiyana ndi kukoma kwake kwakukulu ndi kukoma kwake. Choncho, n'zotheka kuphika pafupifupi mbale iliyonse, ndipo mbatata yosenda ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Kuonjezera apo, mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi zili ndi kuchuluka kwa amino acid zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri thupi lathu. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yodyera, Blue imakhala ndi ina - mafakitale. Chifukwa cha zinthu zake zokhazikika, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitheke..

Werengani zambiri zokhudza mankhwala osati zopezeka chabe za mbatata.

Mwachitsanzo, pangozi ya solanine, kaya n'zotheka kudya madzi ndi kumera, ntchito ndi chiwonongeko cha mbatata yaiwisi.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Wina kuphatikiza blu ndi kuti iye osadzichepetsa panthaka ndipo amadalira nyengo zambiri za nyengo. Samawopa mantha aliwonse ozizira kapena nthawi zowuma.

Ndipo ngakhale mu nyengo ya kutentha kosalekeza, izo zidzakondweretsa iwe ndi zokolola zake. Izi zimafotokozedwa ndi kuti mbatata zake zili ndi mizu yotchuka kwambiri. Choncho, ngati akuwona kuti alibe chinyezi, ndiye kuti mizu yake imakumba pansi ndikufunafuna madzi.

Pankhani ya kukwera, ndiye pali malamulo angapo ofunikira:

• Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbatata iyi ndi chiyambi cha May. Ngati kasupe ali ndi nyengo yabwino, ndiye izi zingatheke masabata angapo m'mbuyomo.
• Ngati chodzala chanu chiri ndi kukula kwakukulu, zidzakhala zomveka kuzidula. Ndikoyenera kugawaniza kukhala pafupifupi magawo ofanana, ndipo kuti aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ziphuphu. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, blueness imalekerera njirayi ndi kudula sikukhudza mtundu wa mbewu.
• Ngati mukufuna kutenga zokolola ku zikuluzikulu za tubers, muyenera kubzala mbeu zowonongeka mogwirizana ndi dongosolo 70 x 30; Kutentha kwa dothi kumene mbeu zanu zimabzalidwa zisakhale pansi pa 6 - 7 ° C.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ngati simungathe kusankhapo nthawi yolowera (nthawi zambiri kusintha nyengo, etc.), chitani bwino kuposa kale. Kuchedwa kungakhudze kuchuluka kwa mchere wotengedwa, kofunikira kwambiri kwa chomera.

Kawirikawiri, agrotechnical njira ndizomwe - hilling, weeding, kuthirira ngati kuli kofunika ndipo ankafuna.

Werengani zambiri za kufunika kokwera kwa mbatata, zomwe zingakhale bwino kuchita, momwe mungapangire palimodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mlimi, ngati n'zotheka kupeza zokolola zabwino popanda kupuma ndi kupuma.

Mitundu yambiri ya mbatata imayankha bwino feteleza, makamaka ngati mukudziwa momwe mungachitire bwino.

Werengani za zomwe zimadyetsa kudyetsa mbatata, zomwe feteleza ndizomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri komanso zamchere, komanso nthawi komanso momwe angadyetsere ndi momwe angachitire mutabzala.

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: chithunzi cha mitundu ya mbatata

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Monga ngati ubwino wa Blue ndi wosowa, amakhalanso ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri, chomwe chimatetezera ku matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi mbatata. Choncho, zimagonjetsedwa ndi: Y matenda, nkhanambo, mbatata ya katemera, phytophthora, Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillia. Mfundo yake yokha yofooka ndigolidi yokhala ndi imatode. Komabe, ndi khama loyenera, ndipo sadzakhala kanthu kwa inu.

The nematode ndi nyongolotsi yaing'ono yomwe imatulutsa mizu ya mbatata. Amafalikira mofulumira kwambiri, kotero muyenera kuchitapo kanthu pakuwonekera kwake panthaŵi yake, kapena bwino, chitetezani zomera zanu pasadakhale:

• Gwiritsani ntchito kayendedwe kabwino ka mbewu.
• Musalole kuti namsongole akule pamabedi anu a m'munda. Izi zidzathandiza mulching.
• Manyowa a nkhuku, omwe amayamba mwamsanga mutabzala, adzawononga 90% ya mphutsi zonse zamatode.
• Monga njira yothetsera mankhwala, Nematorin ndi yabwino kwambiri, yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka musanadze.

Pankhani ya tizilombo toononga, zidziwitso zowonjezereka zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu: kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata ndi mphutsi zake, chimbalangondo, mbozi, mbulu, mbulugufe, aphid, cicada.

Buluu amaonedwa kuti ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi makhalidwe abwino. Sakusowa kwambiri kapena kutetezedwa, ndi yopanda ulemu ku nthaka ndi nyengo, komanso pambali zonsezi, siziyenera kukonzekera zokha zophikira zakudya, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito luso lopanga wowuma.

Ngati mukufuna kukula mbatata zogulitsidwa, ndiye kuti izi zikuyenera kukhala zomwe mumakonda.

Tikufuna kukupatsani nkhani zina zothandiza momwe mungamere mbatata. Werengani zonse za teknoloji ya Dutch, kulima mitundu yoyambirira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakonda ku Russia ndipo ikukula m'mayiko ena padziko lapansi. Ndiponso zonse zokhudza njira zina: pansi pa udzu, m'thumba, mu barre, mabokosi.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana.