Nthawi yabwino pachaka, ambiri amaganiza kuti masika - masamba amawonekera pamitengo, kutalika kwa tsiku kumawonjezeka, kumakhala kotentha pamsewu. Maluwa osatha, kapena hibiscus, amatanthauza maluwa amene amakhala ndi nthawi yoyambira maluwa. Imapindika ndipo imakutidwa ndi utoto wowoneka bwino. Maluwa amatulutsa mu Epulo-Meyi.
Chochititsa chidwi! Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Caucasian Arabis, komanso mitundu yotchuka: Alpine, Bryophyte, Brown. Kwambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Ponseponse pali mitundu yopitilira 200. Amaphatikizidwa mu kabichi kapena banja lopachika.
Kuyang'ana pang'ono pa mbewuyi ndikokwanira kuiwala za mitambo, imvi tsiku ndi tsiku, nkhalango yamwala. Arabis Alpine ndi masamba oyera, ochepa, osakhwima. Kuthawa kwama inflorescence kumakhala ndi masamba atali, oyera-oyera. Grandiflora idzadabwitsa ndi maluwa apinki, a lilac. Pa kapeti wobiriwira, ngati kuti owaza ndi ma rhinestones. Posachedwa adzazimiririka, ndipo adzakhalanso wamba. Mitundu ya Caucasus imakhala yakuda. Mossy ndi Brown-amawoneka bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko amiyala. Mawonekedwe a nthambi ali ofanana ndi graffiti, maze, mosaic. Monga chipale chofewa, duwa ili limatha kusewera mbali yayikulu ya violin nthawi ya masika mu orchestra yamaluwa, koma lodzala ndi zosowa, zokhala ndi matsenga ena.
Arabu m'nkhalango
Arabis osatha: Kubzala ndikusankha dothi
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kubzala maluwa ku Arabia, osachepera amtunduwo, ngati pali njuchi pafupi. Pali mbewu zambiri za uchi, ndipo zochulukazo, zimasokoneza uchiwo. Malangizo a Tart amathandizira paphwandopo popanda kusokoneza mgwirizano. Mtengowo ndi wobadwira m'miyala yamapiri, ku Europe, Asia. Amakonda madera okhala pabwalo.
Ubwino wonena kuti ndiwo mbewu yabwino kwambiri yopanga mawonekedwe, mapaipi, ma verandas ndi wopanda ulemu. Oyenera mtundu uliwonse wa dothi, komabe, muyenera kupanga danga labwino lokwanira. Chomera chake sichimafuna chidwi cha wobzala, koma, atachisamalira, chithokoza kwambiri.
Chochititsa chidwi! Duwa limakhala labwino kwambiri ngati pali dothi louma, chernozem, ndi mwala wamchenga pamaluwa wamaluwa.
Ma hydroponics pamenepa ndiwofunikanso. Ubwino ndi mwayi wambiri kupezeka kwa mchere wofunikira, kusinthana kwa mpweya, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, feteleza, kuthekera kwakukulu.
Chitsanzo cha Kukhazikitsa kwa Hydroponic
Nthawi yoti afike
Maluwa amabzalidwa mu Seputembala, ndipo nthawi yamasika akuyembekezera mbande. Chaka china chidzatha ndipo pokhapokha wowumbayo adzaphuka. Masamba obiriwira pang'ono mchaka kupendekera kumbuyo kwa miyala yosawoneka bwino ndi nthaka ndizosangalatsa. Arabis Golide, yoyera, ya pinki kwa nyengo yachiwiri idzakondweretsa amitundu ndi masamba owoneka bwino a masamba.
Arabis osatha: momwe mungabzale pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyenera
Ngati duwa wasankhidwa kuti alilime - arabis osatha, ntchito yodzala pabedi la maluwa iyenera kuyamba nayo. Mukachotsa masamba a chaka chatha, kukumba, kupanga ngalande, gawo liyenera kufesedwa.
Malamulo Oletsa:
- mbewu zimaponyedwa m'maenje ndi kuya kwa 3 mpaka 5 mm kutalika kwa 40 cm;
- "kapeti" wamaluwa wamaluwa amatsimikizika kuti adzakhala wandiweyani ngati mutayika mbewu ziwiri iliyonse nthawi imodzi.
Kutsirira koyenera
Potseguka pafupi ndi nyumba, maluwa nthawi zambiri amayenera kuthiriridwa kumapeto kwa sabata. Nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndipo palibe vuto kuwapatsa madzi. Mvula, mthunzi, madzi osungunuka amapanga kuchepa kwa chinyezi poyera. Kutsirira pafupipafupi, mwadongosolo kumathandiza kuti ma Arabis azimva bwino. Chifukwa chake chisamaliro pa njirayi chimangofunika kulipira masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse, osati pafupipafupi.
Njira zolerera
Kuchokera pa mbewu, mbewuyo imamera pang'onopang'ono komanso mbande.
Arabis Alpine: Kulima mbewu
Mini-greenhouse - awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri opangidwa makamaka kuti achulitse kumera. Kubzala mphamvu kumadzazidwa ndi chernozem yosakanizidwa ndi mchenga, mbewu zimayikidwa, yokutidwa ndi filimu. M'chipinda chomwe adzaimemo, muyenera kukhalabe kutentha kwa mpweya +20.
Mbande arabis kukula
Mtengo wachiwiri ukawonekera, mbande zizinyamulidwa pa khonde kapena kutsegula zenera ngati mbewuyo idabzala pawindo. Muyenera kuchita izi kwa mphindi 20-30 tsiku lililonse, kuwonjezera nthawi pang'onopang'ono. Sabata imodzi isanachitike kufesedwa, feteleza wa mchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti alimbitse chitetezo cha mbewu. Maluwa ounikidwa pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa tsamba lachitatu lenileni.
Zofunika! Nthawi yotsiriza Arabis - osatha madzi masiku 4 asanasamuke kumalo achilengedwe.
M'maluwa, tchire lonse lino limazika mizu, osazizira, ndipo mawonekedwe ang'onoang'onowo sangawakhudze. Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa arabis Caucasica, ndi arabis bryoides, komanso mitundu ina.
Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba a terry samabala mbewu, ndiye kuti zodulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dulani nthambi zozika mizu pomwe chomera chamera. Kumwazika ndikuyika mu chidebe ndi dothi. Muyenera kusankha omwe kutalika kwake ndi 10 cm.
Kuphatikiza pa njere ndi njira zodulira, njira yodzikonzera imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:
- muyenera chidebe cha pulasitiki chowonekera, kuya kwa masentimita 5-7;
- m'makoma ake muyenera kupanga mabowo awiri moyang'anizana;
- dzazani pansi mpaka pansi;
- ikani chidebe chimodzi mwa nthambi zamaluwa akuluakulu;
- ikani pang'ono pansi, kanikizani ndi mwala kapena china.
Pakupita milungu ingapo, mizu yake imapezeka m'gululo lomwe linali pansi. Muyenera kusankha nthambi zokhala ndi chitsamba cholimba, chofiirira, chapakati pa mphukira.
Njira yogawa imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zomera zoyenera zosachepera 3 zaka. Amakumba, kudula bwino bwino ndikukhala pansi. Ndikofunika kuwaza malo omwe adadulidwa ndi phulusa kapena adamulowetsa kaboni. Ndikofunikanso kuti pakhale masiku atatu ndikuwabisa kuti asawone dzuwa, popeza atamanga kansalu kakang'ono kuchokera ku matabwa, ndodo ndi nsalu - chilichonse chopangidwa mwaluso.
Zofunika! Akatswiri amalimbikitsa Arabis Alpine kuti ikule kuchokera ku mbewu. Pokhapokha pa izi pomwe chitetezo chamachitidwe ena osakhazikika, cholowa chawo, chitha kukhala chotsimikizika.
Kudyetsa ndi kumuika
Zopangira michere wamba pazomwe chimakwirira ndi zomwe duwa lachi Arabis limafunikira. Zimayambitsidwa mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Humus itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kudyetsa ma arabis pinki, oyera kapena lilac, okhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso osiyanasiyana.
Kudulira kwachiarabu
Munthawi imodzi, phiri lomwe limamangidwa limatha kukhala theka la bedi la maluwa. Imasuntha mosavuta maluwa oyandikana nawo, mawonekedwe ake amawonongeka. Kuti izi zisachitike, kamodzi pamwezi ndikofunikira kuyendera gawo, chotsani zodulidwa zomwe adapereka.
Tulips atazunguliridwa ndi arabis
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Tizirombo tambiri timaona kuti mbewuyi ndiosatetezeka, yomwe imathandizira kuti izisamalira. Ndi chingwe chopachika chokha chomwe chimayambitsa ngozi. Mphutsi yozizira pansi. Mu nthawi yophukira, masamba omwe agwa pamalopo amayenera kutsukidwa, ndikukumba padziko lapansi mozungulira.
Pofuna kuthana ndi akuluakulu, misampha imagwiritsidwa ntchito - mapepala a plywood okhala ndi guluu. Njira yodziwika bwino yodziwika bwino yodziyimira phula ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Mwa kubzala marigold, adyo, katsabola, ndi calendula pafupi, mutha kuwopa tizilombo. Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo - opangidwa makamaka mu labotore amatengera mankhwala opangidwa ndi poizoni ndi achilengedwe.
Tizilomboti tambiri
Ngakhale nsikidzi zochepa pazithunzi za Arabis Ferdinand kapena Alpine ndizowopsa. Pa chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu.
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi chisamaliro pambuyo
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kudula ma inflorescence onse maluwa atatha, osadikirira mpaka atagwa mwachilengedwe. Chitsamba cha arabis yoyera, yapinki, lilac imawoneka yokongola ngakhale yopanda inflorescences.
Momwe mungakonzekerere kuzizira
Mapiri a Alpine ndi othawa amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu, koma ngakhale madera otentha amatha kuchepa kutentha. Zisanu zosazizira bwino zimawononga dimba la maluwa. Zochitika zachilendo zachilengedwe zimakupangitsani kukhala otetezeka, kudula gawo la mlengalenga, ndikusiya masentimita 3-4. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kuteteza mbewu kuti isawonongeke mosafunikira ulesi, kupsinjika ndi chimfine chosadziwika. M'pofunika kuphimba tchibu pambuyo pake ndi pulasitiki wokutira kapena ndi udzu wokonzedwa kale, lapnik.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Maluwa amawoneka ngati chipewa chokongola.
Arabis pamiyala yamiyala
Mwanjira imodzi, mizu yake imapangidwa bwino. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kulimbitsa phirili, embankment, gombe la posungira. Makamaka, ma rhizomes aku Caucasus ali ndi mizu yolimba. Mtundu wina umakhala ndi masamba okongola kuposa maluwa, womwe umapangitsa kuti ukhale wofunikira kwambiri posankha kapangidwe ka udzu. Mwachitsanzo, Arabis Variegat ili ndi ma penti obiriwira, odera obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mkombero woyera. Duwa lokongoletsedwa ndi laling'ono. Kutalika kwa thengo kumafika mpaka masentimita 15. Idzawoneka bwino pamtunda wa udzu wa udzu.
Arabis Ferdinand wa ku Koburg ali ndi masamba ofanana, koma kutalika kwa tchire kumangofika masentimita 5-6. Ndiko kuti, amatha kukongoletsa udzu, koma amayenera kutchepetsedwa pafupipafupi. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi miyala yofiirira, yoyera, kirimu. Ma Bud akhoza kukhala a terry komanso osavuta. Ngati mungabzalire mozungulira gazebo, imawoneka ngati ndege, ikafika m'mundamo pilo.
Zofunika! Arabis ciliated Rose Delight ndi masamba a silvery ndi mapinki apinki apinki, zovala zazing'ono pambale. Chimawoneka chochititsa chidwi kuchokera kutali. Ndipo ngati mungamuyandikire, mungadabwe ndi zinthu zosangalatsa mosakayikira. Duwa ili ndimatsenga, wokongola, wodabwitsa.
Arabis ili ndi Sunny Bunny - pakati pachikaso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati pang'ono, daisy wodabwitsa. Kapeti wamtambo wa Alpine adzabweretsa kusinthasintha kwazomwe zimapangidwira, ndipo Sunny Bunny - enchanting.
Arabis Sunny Bunny
Madera akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito duwa:
- kuphatikiza kapangidwe ka Rockery;
- kulengedwa kwa phiri la Alpine;
- kukongoletsa ndi kulimbitsa mapiri, embank;
- kukongoletsa gombe la chosungira
- mapangidwe a linga la multilevel, malire;
- paphiri la maluwa.
Arabis Caucasian Little Treasure Dip Rose, ndi mitundu ina yamtunduwu wapadera itha kubzala pawindo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a eco-panels. Munda wokhazikika mchipinda chogona, pabalaza, mu khitchini yamaluwa awa udzauzira ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsanso mgwirizano mu moyo pambuyo pa tsiku lotanganidwa, lidzabwezeretsa chiyembekezo, chidaliro komanso chiyembekezo.
