Lero tikuyang'ana chomera chimodzi chodabwitsa kwambiri.
Ali ndi katundu wothandiza kwambiri, kukoma kosadabwitsa, ndipo umatchedwa "chimanga chachi Chinese".
Ambiri mwa iwo amadziwika pansi pa dzina losavuta "Momordika".
Mwachidule za zomera
Momordica, makamaka, ndi dzina lodziwika la zomera zambiri - pachaka ndi mipesa yosatha.
Zonsezi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndipo ndikufuna kukambirana za mtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane, koma tsopano tikufuna chidwi ndi woimira banja lino.
Awa ndi "Momordika Kokhinkhinsky", omwe amapezeka m'madera otentha, monga Indonesia ndi China.
Amaluwa ambiri amapanga chomera ichi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka. Ndipo, amatha kumvetsa.
Momordica ndi yaitali, mpaka mamita awiri, mipesa yochepa, yokongoletsedwa ndi masamba aakulu, okongola.
Pakati pa maluwa, mipesa imakula pachimake maluwa okongola a phesi, omwe ali ndi fungo losangalatsa kwambiri. Koma, mochulukirapo, zipatso zake zimakondedwa ndi okonda zosowa.
Pasanapite nthawi yobzala maluwa, chobiriwira, ngati chodzaza ndi zipolopolo, amayamba kupuma, yomwe imayamba kukula mofulumira. Atatha kufika pafupifupi masentimita khumi m'litali (ndipo zimachitika zina), chipatso chimayamba kudzala ndi mtundu wachikasu-lalanje. Kutentha kwambiri, chipatso cha zipatso m'munsi ndipo posakhalitsa chimapanga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'onoting'ono, tomwe timakhala ndi timbewu zazikulu, zofiira.
Koma, masambawa amakula osati chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake, komanso chifukwa ndi chokoma kwambiri! Kawirikawiri, zipatsozo zimakololedwa pang'ono ndipo zimathira maola atatu kapena anayi m'madzi abwino amchere.
Izi zimachitika pofuna kuchotsa mkwiyo umene Momordica amatchula dzina lake - "Zowawa Kwambiri". Pambuyo poyambira, chipatso (chofanana ndi dzungu mu kulawa) kawirikawiri ndi kokazinga.
Kapena mphodza, pamodzi ndi maluwa, masamba aang'ono ndi mphukira. Ena amakonda kusunga zipatso kuti azidyera m'nyengo yozizira.
Kodi momordica amakula motani?
Njira yosavuta yolima masambawa ndi chithandizo cha mbewu. Zingowonjezerani pang'onopang'ono njira ya potaziyamu permanganate, pafupi tsiku lomwe lisanafike.
Pambuyo pake, uwaike m'bokosi kapena miphika yodzaza ndizitsulo.
Kuyala kuya ndi pafupifupi masentimita imodzi ndi theka. Anakumana wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuti awaike pamphepete, ndiye kuwaza ndi lapansi, kutsanulira ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuphimba ndi polyethylene.
Mungathe kuiwala za iwo kwa masiku angapo, kenako mutha kusunga nthaka yonyowa, kuyembekezera chisanu kudutsa.
Kutangotha kutentha pamsewu, timayambanso kumera mu wowonjezera kutentha ndipo sitingaiwale kumwa madzi bwino, ndikuwombera ndi madzi ofunda usiku. Komanso, nthaka iyenera kumera kuti mbeuyo isapote pa nthaka yosauka.
Pali njira ziwiri zowonjezera zowonjezera:
- nkhuku zinyalala, mu chiŵerengero cha "gawo limodzi la zinyalala mpaka khumi ndi awiri malita a madzi";
- mullein njira, ndi chiŵerengero cha "mmodzi mpaka khumi," motero.
Mfundo yofunikira ndi momordica, ndi chitsamba chaminga, choncho gwirani ntchito, kuvala magolovesi ndi zovala zamanja!
Njira yovuta kwambiri (koma osati yambiri) imabzala cuttings wa mbewu kale kale. Kwa ichi, zowonjezereka (kapena, monga momwe zimatchedwanso, "mwana wobadwa naye") amachotsedwa ndikuikidwa m'madzi ofunda. Mu masabata angapo adzayamba mizu, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi akhoza kubzalidwa pansi.
Kawirikawiri, kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira kumbali ndikofunika kwambiri ngati mukufuna kukolola mbewu zabwino. Kuti chomera chibale zipatso zambiri, nkofunika kuchotsa zonse zomwe zili pamunsi pake, ndiko kuti, mpaka masentimita makumi asanu.
Kawirikawiri achoka phesi yaikulu zitatu, osati kuposa. Mphukira yonse yomwe ili pamwambayi imadulidwa pambuyo pa chipatso choyamba.
Zopindulitsa za "mimba yowawa"
Zoonadi, zonse za masambawa sizinaphunzirepo, koma pali zifukwa zambiri zowonjezeramo mvula yowawa mu zakudya zanu.
Ndi yodzaza ndi zakudya. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ili ndi beta-carotene, calcium ndi potaziyamu kawiri kuposa zomwe zimapezeka mu broccoli, sipinachi ndi nthochi, motero.
Masamba ndi zimayambira si zokoma zokhazokha, komanso zabwino zabwino zachilendo. Mukapangire kulowetsedwa, zidzakuthandizani ndi chimfine, komanso mtundu wa shuga 2.
Mbewu imathandiza ngati diuretic. Komanso, pali umboni wakuti iwo amathandiza kwambiri zilonda zam'mimba, ndipo ndithudi, monga anti-inflammatory agent.
Mwina m'tsogolomu, chomerachi chidzakuthandizira kuchiza malungo, HIV ndi khansa, koma kufufuza kumeneku kwangoyamba kumene.
Contraindications
Mwatsoka, si aliyense amene angadye masamba awa.
Choyamba, musayambe kudya, ngati muli ndi zilonda zotsegula m'mimba, muli ndi mwayi kuti zidzakula kuchokera ku mimba yowawa.
Chachiwiri, ndibwino kuti musapereke mbewu kwa ana ndi amayi apakati. Thupi la mwana sangathe kupirira mayesero ngati amenewa, ndipo amayi apakati akuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga padera. Izi ndizochepa, koma zimachitika.
Kwa zina, dzungu laku Chinese limathandiza. Komabe, nthawi zonse ikhoza kubwerezedwa pa webusaitiyi kuti ukhale wokongola, ndiye kusankha ndiko kwanu.
