Garden hibiscus - malamulo kubzala ndi kukula poyera

Ku Hawaii, hibiscus ya m'munda imatchedwa maluwa achikondi kapena duwa la akazi okongola. Kukula chomera m'munda wamaluwa sikubweretsa mavuto ambiri, pomwe kudzakondweretsa kwakukulu, pafupifupi 12 cm, maluwa owala kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. Bustani hibiscus limawoneka bwino kwambiri pakupanga kwamitundu iliyonse.

Kodi hibiscus ndi duwa la imfa?

Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti duwa limakhala ndi mphamvu zoyipa ndikutenga thanzi laumunthu ndi nyonga, ndikulibweretsa pafupi kufa. Ali ndi dzina lachiwiri - hemoptysis. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wofiira, wokumbutsa magazi. Chizindikiro china chimati ngati chomera chikataya masamba ake, ndiye kuti wina m'banjamo adzadwala, ndipo ndikatulutsa maluwa kale kuposa nthawi yoyikika, ndiye kuti m'modzi mwa omwe ali pafupi nawo adzafa.

Koma pokhulupirira malodza awa kapena kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola, aliyense amasankha yekha.

Chithunzi cha munda hibiscus

Mitundu yotchuka

Munda wa Hibiscus ndi udzu, shrubby komanso mitengo. M'madera ozizira, mitengo ya Syria yokha ndiyomwe imatha kukula, yomwe imatha kulekerera ngakhale chisanu kwambiri.

Hibiscus syrian

Ichi ndi chitsamba chowongolera chomwe chimafikira kutalika kwa mamita 5-6. Kutalika kwa masamba obiriwira okwanira kumafika masentimita 10. Maluwa amodzi amakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi Diana, Pink Giant, Carneus Plenus.

Hibiscus patatu

Kutalika kwa chomera kuli pafupifupi masentimita 80. Maluwa a mitundu iyi amakhala ndi zodabwitsa - amatseguka m'mawa ndikutseka masanawa. Maluwa a Hibiscus amapitilira kwa mwezi wopitilira.

Hibiscus wosakanizidwa

Mitundu iyi idapezeka podutsa mitundu itatu. Hibiscus wosakanizidwa ndi herbaceous osatha. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Yunost, Ardens, Late.

Terry hibiscus

Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi maluwa obiriwira. Woimira wowala kwambiri ndi Lavender Chiffon. Kodi maluwa amakula? pinki pinki yokhala ndi malo ofiira owala.

Kunja kofikira

Garden hibiscus ndizodziwika bwino kumadera otentha a Russia. Nyengo yozizira, kukula chomera ndizotheka. Koma pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala maluwa mumphika waukulu, womwe nthawi yotentha ungayime mumsewu, komanso nthawi yozizira m'nyumba.

Nthawi yayitali

Nthawi yodzala hibiscus poyera imadalira nyengo. Chomera chingabzalidwe pokhapokha ngati chisanu sichitha, dziko lapansi limatentha. M'madera ena akhoza kukhala Epulo, ndipo mwina Meyi. Kukhazikika koyenera kwa nthawi yokwanira kubzala kumapangitsa chomera kuti chitha kusintha mu nthaka ndikuzika mizu kuti chipulumuke nthawi yozizira.

Malo okhala ndi dothi

Garden hibiscus ndiyokhalapo kwanthawi yayitali (zaka 20 kapena kupitilira), chifukwa chake tsambalo liyenera kusankhidwa ndi chisamaliro chachikulu. Njira yabwino ndi malo opanda dzuwa. Olima dimba amati mmera umakhala bwino pafupi ndi maluwa.

Dothi liyenera kukhala dongo kapena loamy. Zomera sizilekerera nthaka komanso chinyezi.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono amafikira potseguka

Kupanga malo abwino a hibiscus, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Kukula kwa dzenje lobzala kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuchulukitsa kawiri kuposa nyemba za chomera. Mizu imafunikira malo okulira kuti akhale olimba.
2. Asanabzike, ngalande izithiridwa mu dzenje lobzala, lomwe limamwa chinyezi chambiri ndikuletsa kuwola kwa mizu. Makulidwe anyowa akuyenera kukhala osachepera 15 cm.
3. Dzenjelo limadzaza ndi malo osakanikirana awiri a nthaka yanthaka, magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba, gawo limodzi la humus, gawo limodzi la mchenga.
4. Ikani mizu ya mbewuyo pazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dothi lophimba kumera. Thirani dothi lina pamwamba.
5. Falirani pansi kuti hibiscus ikhale pakatikati pa malo ophikira. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala popanda kuwononga mizu.
6. Thirani madzi mu recess ndipo mutakakwiriridwa, kuwaza ndi nthaka pamwamba. Ngati kubzala kumachitika mu kugwa, ndiye kuti pamapeto pake kuyenera kuyika bwalo bwalo: izi zipangitsa kuti mmera usaume.

Kusamalira mbewu

Ndiosavuta kusamalira munda wa hibiscus.

Kutentha, chinyezi, kuyatsa

Garden hibiscus amakonda kwambiri kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kutengera ndi nyamazo, imatha kupirira mpaka -30 ° C mpaka mpaka + 30 ° C, ngakhale mitundu yambiri imafunikira pogona nthawi yozizira. Palibe zofunikira zapadera zanyontho zamaluwa. Ngati asamutsira m'chipinda nthawi yachisanu, ndikofunikira kuti uzipopera.

Kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda pakuthirira. M'masiku otentha, madzi amayenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse ngati nthaka iduma. Kaya mbewu ili ndi madzi okwanira amatha kuzindikira ndi maluwa ake owala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Ngati masamba ake ndi osalimba ndikugwa, ndiye kuti palibe madzi okwanira.

Nyengo yamvula komanso yamvumbi, hibiscus safuna kuthirira.

Nthawi kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala, feteleza umachitika kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni komanso phosphorous. Mukugwa, kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu kumachitika, feteleza wa potashi ayenera kusankhidwa. Itha kukhala tincture wa phulusa lamatabwa, lomwe limawonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira.

Mukukula, kupanga

Mitundu yambiri ya hibiscus sifunikira kudulira, timangolimbikitsidwa kuchotsa zitsamba zouma musanazizire nthawi yozizira. Mitundu yamitengo imafuna kudulira nthawi zonse:

• Zaukhondo (mokakamiza). Imachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, nthawi yophukira isanayambe. Nthambi zonse zimaphwa kapena kuzizira nyengo yachisanu, nthambi zomwe zimamera mkati mwa chomera, komanso mizu, zimachotsedwa.
• Zolimbikitsa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi ukhondo. Maluwa amawonekera pa mphukira zazing'ono. Kuti pakuwonjezeke nthambi zing'onozing'ono, ndikofunikira kudula kaye lachitatu ndi lachitatu.
• Zosankha (mosakakamiza). Ngati mungafune, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe ndi kukula kotero kuti mbewuyo ikhale gawo la malo.

Zisanu

Mitundu ya zitsamba imapirira popanda malo mpaka -30 ° C. Pambuyo pouma pansi gawo la chomera, mphukira zonse ziyenera kudulidwa ndikuwazidwa ndi masamba owuma kapena utuchi.

Malingaliro a mtengo m'malo otentha nawonso safunikira pogona. Mukazizira kwambiri, njirayi izikhala motere:

1. Thirirani mbewuyo isanayambe chisanu woyamba.
2. M'masiku ochepa kuti mutuluke dziko lapansi.
3. Pamapeto pa Novembala, kuphimba hibiscus ndi masamba kapena utuchi (kutalika kutalika pafupifupi 15 cm).
4. Pindani nthambi zonse pansi ndikuphimba ndi nsalu (spunbond, lutrasil) ndi pulasitiki.
5. Kuzungulira chitsamba pangani chimango cholimba, chomwe chimakutidwa pamwamba ndi chophimba pazigawo zingapo.

Makamaka mosamala muyenera kutenthetsa tchire tating'ono.

Kuswana

Kufalikira kwa dimba hibiscus ndi koyambira nyakulima. Njira ziwiri ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

1. Kudula. Kubalana mwanjira imeneyi kumachitika mchaka chisanadze maluwa. Ikani zodulidwazo m'madzi, ndipo mizu yoyamba ikangowoneka, imayilidwa pansi. Mmera umatha kuikidwa mumphika, womwe udzakhala kunja nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndipo umabweretsa mu chipinda cha dzinja ndikubzala mu nthaka chaka chamawa.
2. Mbewu Zofesedwa kuyambira Januwale mpaka Marichi. Mbewu zimakololedwa mu yankho la Epin ndikubzala mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Valani chidebe ndi galasi kuti kutentha kwamkati kusungabe madigiri 27. Tsegulani ndikuwongolera galasi nthawi ndi nthawi. Masamba oyamba atawonekera, amatha kuwunjikidwa mumiphika yosiyana.
   

   Mbewu za Hibiscus

   Ngati shrub adakula kuchokera ku mbewu, ndiye kuti imayamba kuphuka patatha zaka 3-4.

Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, zolakwa zazikulu zosamalira

Tizilombo timangokhala pa hibiscus nthawi zambiri tikakhudzana ndi maluwa kapena titha kuwaika ngati dothi lomwe tili ndi matenda. Tizilombo ndi njira zowazolowera kwambiri zafotokozedwera.

Matenda akuluakulu a m'munda wa hibiscus ndi fungal chlorosis. Matenda a chlorosis opatsirana amatengedwa ndi tizirombo tina, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti awawononge. Maluwa omwe ali ndi matenda amafunika kuasamutsira kumalo ena, kulimbitsa mavalidwe ndikuwazidwa nthawi zonse ndi chelate chachitsulo.

Chlorosis yopanda matenda imachitika chifukwa chinyezi zochulukirapo kapena ngati hibiscus yam'munda imamera mumthunzi. Poterepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuisamutsa pamalo ena dzuwa ndikusintha mayendedwe othirira.

Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, hibiscus yam'munda imatha kudwala. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zimafotokozedwa pagome.

Garden hibiscus azikongoletsa mundawo kwa zaka zambiri ndikupanga kuti ikhale yapadera, makamaka chifukwa mbewu iyi sifunika chisamaliro chapadera.