Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa ali ndi chikhulupiriro kuti Ndikofunika kupanga mulching wa strawberries. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazomweku, kuyamwa kwa mulch kumatetezera chinyezi m'nthaka, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti namsongole apite kudera, nthaka imakhala yathanzi komanso yotayirira. Strawberry mulching ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la unamwino, mofanana ndi kubzala bwino ndi kuthirira. M'nkhani ino tidzanena zonse za sitiroberi mulching.
Kodi mulch wakukula strawberries ndi chiyani?
Kuphimba nsalu ndizophimba za nthaka yozungulira sitiroberi ndi zinthu zakuthupi, komanso filimu kapena makatoni. Chifukwa cha mulching, kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera m'nthaka kuchepetsedwa, ndipo nambala ya ulimi wothirira pa nyengo yafupika. Chinyezi m'nthaka chidzakhala motalika kwambiri, zomwe, zedi, zothandiza kwa strawberries. Mulu wa kukula kwa strawberries ukufunikanso kulepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole, ndipo chifukwa chake mumadzipulumutsa kufunika kochepetsetsa nthawi zambiri. Pansi pa mulch, mizu ndi nthaka zimatentha. Kuphimba zinthu sizimalola kutentha kutuluka pansi.
Mu nthawi yamasika, izi ndizoona makamaka nthaka ikadutsa usiku wonse. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito utuchi, mapiritsi a pinini kapena udzu ngati dothi, nthaka imadzaza ndi zakudya zomwe zimayenera mmera. Mukhozanso kuchotsa zonyansa zowona zipatso. Popanda mchenga panthawi ya kuthirira kapena mvula, madontho amadzi akuda amagwera pamasamba ndi zipatso, pambuyo pake pamakhala kutayika. Popeza kuti mulch wa mulch amaletsa zipatsozo kuti asakhudze nthaka, sagona pansi ndipo sadzatha kuvunda.
Nthawi kuti mulch strawberries
Kuti mumvetse momwe mungaperekerere strawberries, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yoyenera. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yoyamba izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene zipatso tchire zikuyamba kuonekera pa sitiroberi baka. Izi zimachitidwa kuti mapesi a maluwa asagwirizane ndi nthaka. Mulch akhoza kukolola mutatha kukolola, kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Nthawi yachiwiri kuti mulch strawberries ikhale mochedwa autumn. Izi ndi zofunika kuti zomera zisamaundane pamene nyengo yoyamba yozizira imapezeka. Mukhoza kutenga mulch m'chaka, tchire likayamba kukula.
Zosankha za mulching strawberries pa kanyumba kake ka chilimwe, kusiyana ndi mulch strawberries
Mabulosi a strawberries ku dacha ndi zosavuta, koma zothandiza kwambiri kwa mbewu. Kuyambira alimi samadziwa nthawi zonse momwe angapangidwire matope a strawberries, ngakhale kuti zipangizo zambiri ndizoyenera. Monga nkhono, mungagwiritse ntchito udzu, utuchi, udzu, singano zapine, filimu, ngakhale makatoni. Kuika mulch kukhala pamwamba pa chomera. Kenaka, tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mmene mungapangire strawberries.
Kukulumikiza ndi udzu, udzu, utuchi, singano ndi makatoni
Kutchera nthaka ndi udzu - njira yowonongeka ya dacha, chifukwa udzu ndi wabwino kwa mulching: nthaka siidacidified, pambali, kuvunda, udzu umakhala ngati wabwino feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti udzu wouma usanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati yatsopano, ikhoza kuvunda.
Udzu wa udzu umayenera kukhala wautali masentimita asanu 5. Ndikoyenera kutseka pansi nthawi yomwe strawberries inayamba pachimake. Musanayambe kuyamwa, namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwa pamabedi onse ndi feteleza zamchere ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito.
Strawberry mulching ndi udzu wouma zimapangidwa mofanana ndi mmene zimagwiritsira ntchito udzu. Khola la mulch likhale la masentimita 5 ndipo udzu uyenera kukhala wouma.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito utuchi wautchi, muyenera kuyamba kumasula ndi kumalira mabedi. Pambuyo pake, pakati pa tchire la sitiroberi, tifolerani nyuzipepala zakale m'magawo awiri. Kenaka tsanulirani utuchi, wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala 5 masentimita. Mitengo ya sitiroberi ndi utuchi umachitidwa kwa zaka ziwiri, itatha nthawi, imasokonezeka ndipo ndondomekoyo imabwerezedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwomba kuchokera ku chipboard sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa muli ndi zowonongeka zomwe zili zoopsa kwa thupi la munthu.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi wolimba kwambiri kuposa coniferous, monga kugwa iwo perepravayut mofulumira.
Mabulosi a strawberries sangathe kokha mitsempha ya conifer komanso mitsempha, makungwa ndi nthambi. Mosiyana ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sing'anga mwamsanga, chifukwa cha nthaka imakhala yotayirira ndipo imadzaza ndi zakudya. Anthu omwe amakayikira ngati n'zotheka kukhwima sitiroberi ndi singano ndizolondola. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mulch kuchokera ku singano amachititsa nthaka, koma izi n'zosavuta kuthana nayo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga phulusa, ndipo kawiri pa chaka - ufa wa dolomite.
Njira yabwino yodutsitsira strawberries, talingalira, koma pali zina, zomwe si zachikhalidwe. Gwiritsani ntchito ngati makapu makatoni ndi njira yochepetseka kwambiri, komanso ili ndi ufulu wokhalapo. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito makapu akuluakulu, koma musamapeze nyuzipepala nthawi zonse, chifukwa ali ndi chingwe chochuluka kuchokera ku inkino yosindikizira, ndipo ndizovulaza zomera. Pa malo okonzeka mwapanga makatoni omwe akukhala ndi mapiri a masentimita 20. Pambuyo pake, lembani dothi lachonde la masentimita 10 ndikuchoka m'deralo kwa sabata. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kudzala strawberries. Gwiritsani ntchito munda kuti mukhomere mulch pamodzi ndi makatoni ndi kubzala mmunda, kuthirira mwamsanga. Pofuna kuti asasokoneze mulch, sikofunikira kuti madzi pakati pa tchire. Mbewu zitakula, zindikirani mabedi ndi udzu.
Gwiritsani ntchito sitiroberi mulch filimu
Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa strawberries. kanema wa mulch kapena spunbond. Spunbond ndi nsalu yogwiritsira ntchito mulching strawberries. Kuti mudziwe zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito (filimu kapena spunbond), muyenera kudziwa kusiyana kwake pakati pawo. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito filimuyo ngati mthunzi, idzatha kukutumikirani kwa nyengo ziwiri, koma udzuwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa strawberries kwa zaka zingapo. Pali mitundu yapadera ya polyethylene, yomwe yapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi mulching. Firimuyi imakhala nayo mabowo obzala ndi kuthirira.
Mukudziwa? Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yakuda, chifukwa imapangitsa kutentha bwino.
Komanso, kuwala kwa dzuwa sikudutsa mkati mwa filimu yakuda, ndipo udzu umalephereka. Komabe, malo ogulitsira sitiroberi spunbond amalola nthaka kupumira. Firimuyi imapangitsa mpweya kukhala wochuluka, ndipo dziko lapansi likhoza kutha, ndipo izi zidzachititsa kuti mizu ya sitiroberi iwonongeke. Filamu ya mulch iyenera kukhala yomweyo musanadzale strawberries. Madzulo a chiwembu chomwe mukufunikira kuti muzigona pa strawberries, ngati pali mizu ya udzu, chotsani. Pambuyo pake, onjezerani feteleza kuti mupange nthaka ndipo mosamala muyike pamtunda.
Mukudziwa? Ngati muli ndi filimu popanda mabowo, dzipangeni nokha pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm, ndipo pakati pa mizera - 50 cm.
Pambuyo pofalitsa filimuyi, muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito pambali, monga njerwa.
Mukhoza kusungunuka sitiroberi ndi filimu mu greenhouses, momwemo chinyezi chidzasungunuka pang'onopang'ono.
Mbali kuthirira strawberries ndi mulch
Kuposa mulch strawberries mu yophukira ndi kasupe, ife anaganiza, tsopano m'pofunika kumvetsa momwe kuthirira zophimba zomera. Popeza nsomba zimasunga chinyezi m'nthaka bwino, chiwerengero cha ulimi wothirira chimachepetsedwa kwambiri, pafupifupi chachitatu. Muyenera kuthirira madzi a strawberries m'mawa, kotero kuti madzulo mulch pamwamba anali ndi nthawi kuti aziume. Idzapulumutsa zipatso zanu ku matenda a nkhungu zakuda. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, zimatha kuwonongeka ndipo zingakhalenso magwero a matenda. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikwanira kuchotsa mulch wakale ndikutsanulira zatsopano.
Pogwiritsira ntchito filimu ndi bwino kuziganizira Muyenera kuthirira zomera pansi pa chitsamba Apo ayi, madzi adzangoyamba kuwonetsa filimuyi ndipo sitimayo idzasiyidwa popanda madzi. Komanso mukamagwiritsa ntchito malo okhalapo muli zovuta pozindikira ngati mukufuna kuthirira kapena ayi. Pewani vuto ili Ndibwino kuti muyambe kukonza madzi.
