Pakati pa alimi a maluwa, zomera zachilendo zimakonda kwambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi duwa, masamba ake omwe ali ndi vesi yansangala ya pubescence. M'nkhani yathu, tidzakuuzani zodabwitsa za ginura maluwa ndi momwe mungasamalire kunyumba.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Ginura ndi nthumwi za zitsamba zam'madzi ndi zitsamba zouma komanso masamba obiriwira. Lili ndi nthambi za tetrahedral, kutalika kwake zomwe zimatha kufika mamita 1.
Ndizosangalatsa kuphunzira za zovuta za kusamalira zomera zakuda monga tillandia, drimiopsis, euphorbia, strelitzia, chlorophytum, hypoestes, chrysalidocarpus, adiantum, fatsia.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwa chomera palokha, ndizochepa sichiposa 30 cm. Masamba, omwe ali kumunsi, amakhala aakulu - kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 20. Masambawo amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mapiri okongola, ndipo ali obovoid mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha masamba, Gynura amawoneka mowoneka bwino komanso wokongola.
Ndikofunikira! Mukayamba kuona kuti mukamwetsa, madzi amapita mofulumira kudutsa mudothi ladothi ndi mizu, izi zikusonyeza kuti mukufunika kuti mutenge tanki ndi lalikulu.Maluwawo siwopsa kwambiri, akhoza kukula mofulumira ndi chisamaliro chochepa. Zina mwa zovuta za chomera chosachilendo sizununkhira kwambiri kuchokera ku inflorescences ndi mofulumira kwambiri (pambuyo pa zaka 2-3). Komabe, mosamala, mungapewe mphindi yovutayi.
Mitundu ya kukula kwa mkati
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera, koma awiri mwa iwo ndi abwino kwambiri kukula pakhomo. Taganizirani izi.
Zokhotakhota
Gynura kumeta kumatanthawuza zitsamba zosatha ndi zimayambira. Kutalika kwa zomera sichiposa 60 cm. Masambawo ndi owoneka wobiriwira, ali ndi tsitsi lofiirira, kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 7.
Maonekedwe a masamba ndi ovoid, ali ndi cloves kumbali. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, gynura amawoneka bwino mu miphika kapena madengu. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba masika ndipo imatha ndi kufika kwa autumn.
Orange
Ginura orange - chomera choyamba chomwe chinapezeka m'nkhalango pachilumba cha Java. Duwa limaimiridwa ndi zitsamba zobiriwira zomwe zakhala zikuwombera ndipo zimatulutsa tsitsi lofiira-lilac. Masamba ali ofanana ndi dzira ndi m'mphepete mwake. 
Lili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a lalanje kapena mtundu wa golide.
Mavuto a Bluebird
Kuti duwa likhale la thanzi labwino komanso lokongola, ndikofunikira kuti likhale ndi nyengo yoyenera. Taganizirani izi.
Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuthandizira kutentha kwa mpweya pa 18-25 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa siliopa kutentha, ndipo lidzamva bwino pa 10-13 ° С. Komabe, ngati madontho akutsikira, ginura ikhoza kudwala ndikufa.
Mukudziwa? Gynura ndi chomera chakupha! Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyiike m'malo omwe sitingathe kuwapeza kwa ana ndi ziweto.
Ndifunikanso kupereka mpweya wabwino maluwa. Koma simungakhoze kuziyika muzolemba. Ventilate chipinda nthawi zonse - kokwanira chomera. Gynura sizimasiyana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Chinthu chachikulu kuteteza madzi kuti asagwe pa masamba, musapange mbewu. Palibe chifukwa chochitira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathandiza kuti mvula ikhale yambiri.
Kuwala ndi maluwa kukonzedwa
Ndi bwino kusankha mawindo omwe amayang'anizana kumadzulo kapena kum'maŵa kukamanga chomera. Maluwawo amafunika kuwala kochepa, imakonda kuwala koma imasiyana. Komabe, sikoyenera kuti nthawi yomweyo ikani ginura dzuwa - izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono kotero kuti mulimonse mulibe kutentha. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, pamene pali kuwala kochepa, mungathe kukonzekera kuunikira kwa mbalame zakuda.
Chomera gawo
Mukadzala kapena kuika mbeu, m'pofunika kutsanulira madzi osanjikiza mu chidebe chatsopano. Ndikofunikira kusankha nthaka yochepa yomwe ili ndi madzi abwino ndi mpweya wabwino, osalowerera ndale.
Ndikofunikira! Mukawona kuti masamba a chomerawo ali ndi mdima komanso wopotoka, m'pofunikira kuti maluwawo aziwathandiza mofulumira, monga momwe anagwidwa ndi kangaude. Thandizo la panthawi yake lingathe kupulumutsa mbewu ku imfa.
Dothi lokonzekera la asters ndiloyenera. Mukhozanso kusakaniza humus, tsamba limodzi ndi dothi, ndi mchenga wambiri.
Kodi kukula ginura kuchokera cuttings
Maluwa a gynura amabala bwino mwa kuphatikizana. Taganizirani izi mwachindunji:
- Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa pamwamba pa mphukira pafupifupi 8-10 masentimita. Ikani mdulidwe kukhala ufa ndi choko. Sulfure kapena katsulo kamene angagwiritsidwe ntchito angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Kwa maola 18-24, zokolola zouma. Pambuyo pake, mbali yapansi ya kudula iyenera kusinthidwa pogwiritsira ntchito mizu yotsegula.
Kuti muphunzire bwino mizu, mungagwiritse ntchito zolimbikitsa: "Heteroauxin", "Etamon", "Kornevin", "Cornerost", "Chunky", "Zircon".
- Kudzala duwa kuyenera kuchitidwa m'mitsuko yodzaza ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi mchenga. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya biostimulants. Masiku awiri aliwonse muyenera kusintha madzi.
- Mizu idzayamba kuonekera patapita masiku 7-10 pansi pa kutentha kwa mpweya wa 25 ° C, kukhalapo kwa kuwala kowala komanso kutentha.
- Pambuyo pa rooting, kubzala kwa petioles mu nthaka kumachitika.
Mukudziwa? Guinura zosiyanasiyana Ginura bicolor amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika ku South Asia. Amatchedwa "sipinachi ya Okivansky" ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mbale zosiyanasiyana, ndipo amatumizidwa mwatsopano.
Kawirikawiri, kupulumuka kumachitika mwamsanga.
Zosamalira
Ngakhale kuti Ginura ndi chomera chofunika, amafunikira kusamalira. Ganizirani momwe mungasamalire bwino maluwa.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji?
Maluwa akusowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda oyeretsedwa. Mkhalidwe wa nthaka umafuna chidwi chenicheni: kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pamene dothi lakhala theka. Ndikofunika kuti madziwo asungunuke pamphuno - ndiye madzi sangasungunuke pa masamba ndi pafupi ndi tsinde.
Feteleza
Kuti gynura izisangalale ndi maonekedwe ake okongola, m'pofunika kudyetsa masika ndi chilimwe. Feteleza ayenera kukhala 1 nthawi pa mwezi. Kuti tichite izi, mchere woyenera wothandizidwa kuti feteleza yokongoletsera zitsamba. Ndi zakudya zoperewera, masamba a duwa ndi mazira awo amachepetsa kwambiri.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Kuti apange korona wokongola, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kudulira ndi kuwononga mbewu. Ndi bwino kuyamba kugwira ntchito izi ali wamng'ono, pamene guinura ali ndi masamba 4. Chotsani kabukhu kakang'ono kamene kamangokera, ndiye chomeracho chimasula nthawi yomweyo.
Ndikofunikira! Musati muwerenge ndi kuvala ndi feteleza maluwa! Nthaŵi zambiri chiwopsezo chimayambitsa kukula kosalamulirika, komwe kumayambitsa kutayika kwa chomera ndi kutuluka kwa matenda ake.
M'chaka, kudulira kwakukulu kwambiri kwachitika. Kawirikawiri, amalima amamera pamtunda wapadera, iwo amawombera pang'onopang'ono.
Kuwaza
Kuwotchera kumalimbikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka 1-3. Ndikofunika kusankha mphamvu yamakono, koma osati yaikulu kwambiri, popeza ngati duwa likuyamba kumangirira mizu, mawonekedwe a nthaka yake sangawoneke okongola kwambiri. Pansi ndi kofunikira kutulutsa ngalande. Ndi bwino kudzala chomera mu nthaka yochepa.
Maluwawo atabzalidwa, ndibwino kuti asiye masiku angapo pamene kuwala kumatuluka pa chomeracho. Kuthirira ndikofunika kuchepetsa. Flower rejuvenation iyenera kuchitika zonse zaka 2-3.
Matenda, tizirombo, zovuta kukula
Zomera nthawi zina zimakhudza matenda a fungalomu. Kaŵirikaŵiri izi zimachokera kukuti madzi amasungidwa pansi kapena amasonkhanitsidwa pa masamba ndi mphukira. Muzochitika zotero, ndizosatheka kuti mumupulumutse. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yokhayo ikuphatikizidwa, komabe, m'pofunikira kuti mutengere nthaka moyenera, kupiritsa mankhwala mumphika ndikupangira korona ndi fungicides.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, duwa limatha kugwidwa ndi khungu, kangaude, kapena mealybug. Ndi bwino kumenyana nawo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kugula ndalama ngati mawonekedwe kuti asakhale ndi madontho pamasana atalandira chithandizo.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale fungo losasangalatsa, ginura amatha kuyeretsa mpweya wa mphamvu yoipa ndikupulumutsa eni ake ku zoopsa ndi mantha a mdima.
Pali mavuto omwe mungakumane nawo pamene mukukula duwa:
- Kutunga madzi kumtunda kumabweretsa kuvunda kwa mizu;
- chinyezi, kugwera pamasamba, sichisangalatsa kwambiri ndipo chimapangitsa kuti kuvunda;
- Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, masamba amatha kutuluka;
- Kutentha kwa nthaka kosakwanira kungawononge masamba.
