Hoya kapena phula ivy ndi chomera chopanga zokongoletsera. Zachilengedwe, zimapezeka pamitengo ya m'nkhalango komanso m'mapiri a mapiri a India, South China ndi Australia.
Makhalidwe ndi ndondomeko
Hoya Compact ndi mpesa wobiriwira. Masamba ake obiriwira amdima ndi osokonezeka ndipo amaoneka ngati opangidwa ndi mdima (chifukwa chake amatchedwa "sera"). Maluwa okongola a pinki, ofanana ndi asterisk, amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, maambulera.
Kusamalira kwanu
Tikufika
Pakuti hoya nthawi yomweyo amafunika sankhani malo osatha: Amapirira kusintha kawirikawiri kwambiri, akhoza kutaya masamba ndi masamba.
Choncho m'chilimwe Sikofunikira kuti uzimangidwe pamwamba (pamalo osanja kapena pamtunda). Koma kuti nthawi zonse mutsegule malo omwe sera ya sera yasintha idzakhala yothandiza. Ngati chomeracho ndi chaching'ono, chingathe kuthiridwe ndi madzi ofunda, ndikutsuka masamba.
Kuwaza
Hoya amakonda mtendere, koma kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, pamene mizu imakhala yodzaza ndi chifuwa chapadziko lapansi, nkufunikirabe kubwezeretsa.
Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa, ayenera kumusankhira chophikira. Koma kuti imathandizira kukula kwa mphukira ayenera M'malo mwake, chomera hoya mu chidebe chachikulu.
Ground
Hoyu iyenerana ndi nthaka iliyonse, ngakhale yosauka, chifukwa m'chilengedwe ivy ichi chimakula ngakhale pa miyala. Mukhoza kukonzekera chisakanizo, chomwe chidzakhala ndi magawo ofanana. tsamba, peat ndi sod, komanso humus ndi mchenga. Komanso malo oyenera kutchedwa clay-sod, tsamba ndi malo otentha omwe amakhala owerengeka a 2: 1: 1. Mukhoza kuwonjezera masoka a sphagnum ndi makungwa osweka. Njira yosavuta: kugula gawo lapansi la mitengo ya kanjedza kapena ma orchids a hoy - ali ndi maonekedwe abwino.
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Kuthirira
Mitengo yaing'ono imayenera kuthiriridwa moyenera, mwachizolowezi.. Akafika zaka ziwiri, hoya ingasamalire ku madzi okwanira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe imayambitsidwa ngati nthaka ikuphika. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa, zidzakhudza ntchito ya maluwa. Kuperewera kwa sera yakukula imakhala yolekerera kwambiri, koma achinyamata akhoza kuuma mizu.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
M'chilimwe, kupopera mbewu ndi madzi okonzeka ndi kotheka. Pamene chomeracho chikukula, kupopera mbewu kumatha kusinthidwa ndi madzi osamba (nthawi iliyonse kupatula maluwa). Zingakhale zambiri, koma pambuyo pake nkofunikira kulola madzi kuti atseke mu mphika.
Kuunikira
Hoya amakonda kwambiri koma osati molunjika. Amakhala bwino m'mawindo akummawa kapena kumadzulo.
M'nyengo yozizira Mutha kuziika pawindo lakumwera.
Koma m'chilimwe Ndi bwino kusamala ndi dzuwa, mwinamwake masamba adzauma.
Kutentha kwa kutentha
Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, kutentha kwabwino kwa hoya ndi 17-25 madigiri a kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo siigona, koma siimakula, kotero pa nthawi ino ya chaka chomeracho chimakhala bwino pa +15, ndipo kuchepa kufika madigiri khumi ndi kotheka.
Feteleza
Hoiu ayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi yogwira ntchito, kuyambira mu March. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi. Nthawi 1 mu masabata awiri - fetereza fetereza kapena kamodzi pamwezi - organic. Zolinga zazifukwazi zimadyetsa potaziyamu. Sizowonjezera kudyetsa hoyu kawirikawiri kusiyana ndi zomwe tawonetsera: Sakondwera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira sikulimbikitsidwa kuti manyowa a nthaka ivy.
Kuswana
Kuti kubereka kubweretse mbewu.
- Njira yofala kwambiri ndi kubereka ndi cuttings, zomwe zimadulidwa pakati pa nodes. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri awiri. Mukhoza kuwakhazikitsa m'madzi kapena mchenga ndi peat. Pa kutentha kwa madigiri 20, mizu iyenera kuonekera mkati mwa masabata 3-4.
- Kufalitsa hoya zidutswa zazitsulo, Pamphepete mwa likulu lachikulire, amapanga chitsulo chaching'ono, kuchikulunga ndi mowa wambiri komanso filimu yowonekera. Pamene mizu ikuwoneka, mbali ya mphukira pamodzi ndi mizu iyenera kudula ndi chida chakuthwa (mpeni kapena lumo) ndikuyika mu mphika.
Maluwa
Ndikusamala bwino ndi kuunika kokwanira Hoya idzaphuka. Mwamsanga pamene masambawo akuwonekera, sangathe kusunthidwa kuti awalepheretse kugwa. Pambuyo pa maluwa a maluwa, mapesi a maluwa sayenera kudulidwa: chaka chamawa maluwa atsopano adzawonekera mwachindunji pa iwo, komanso pa kukula kwatsopano.
Kudulira
Mphukira zatsopano pa hoi kampakt zikuwoneka kuchokera muzu. Kutalika kwambiri kapena zimamera zomwe zataya mawonekedwe awo okongoletsera molimba mtima zidulidwa. Kuwonjezera pakupanga mawonekedwe ogwirizana, imalimbikitsa maluwa abwino.
Fungo
Wax ivy maluwa ali ndi fungo losangalatsa. Maluwawo atangomveka, amayamba kununkhira, tsiku lotsatira uchi ndi ma khofi amawonjezeredwa.
Chiwerengero cha kukula
Poyamba, hoya yaing'ono siidzafulumira, koma m'kupita kwa nthaŵi "idzafulumira". Mkwapu yatsopano ndi mapesi atsopano a maluwa amaoneka kuchokera ku mizu m'malo mofulumira.
Kukhala ndi moyo
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Hoya Compact adzakhala ndi chitukuko chautali komanso chokhudzidwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Hoya, yemwe amakhala mkhalidwe wabwino, amatsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Koma ndi chisamaliro cholakwika pa chomeracho chingayambe ma scouts, mealybugs ndi nthiti zazikulu zofiira. Mukhoza kuwachotsa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala oyenerera. Ndikofunika kupanga chovala chilichonse mosiyana ndi mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta chifukwa cha timapepala timene timakhalako. Ndalama zina zimalola malo ndi nthaka, monga tizirombo tingakhale pansi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala.
Mwa zina zotheka matenda hoya - mizu nematode. Pofuna kupewa zochitikazo, nthaka iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa mwachisawawa musanagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, pakuwombera.
Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake ndi maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi, khosi lokhala ndi hoya lidzakhala chokongoletsera chachikulu kwa malo alionse. Maluwa ake amtengo wapatali otsekedwa m'minda yamaluwa amathandiza kuti nyumba ndi maofesi azikhala mkati.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi cha Hoya Compact:
