Konofitum ndi wa banja la aizovyh ndipo ali ndi dzina lina - "miyala yamoyo".
Dziko lakwawo likuchokera ku South Africa kupita ku Namibia. Zikuwoneka kuti zikukula ming'alu yamwala, ndithudi mikhalidwe yowuma.
Amakondanso zipululu zam'mphepete mwa nyanjawolemera mu fogs.
Konofitum ikhoza kutchedwa chomera chomera. Amakula kuchokera pa millimeters pang'ono mpaka 5-8 cm chomera chosatha. Kukula, kumapanga maiko onse.
Chomera chilichonse ili ndi masamba awiri obiriwira kwambiri. Zili mwina kapena pang'ono. The pedicle ikuwonekera kuchokera pakati, pakati pa masamba.
Chithunzi
Conophytum pachimake:
Kusamalira kwanu
Kutentha
Miyezi yozizira imasungidwa kutentha kuchokera madigiri 5 mpaka 15. M'chilimwe sayenera kupitirira Madigiri 38.
Kuthirira
Duwa ili ndi mpumulo. Iye akuyamba kuyambira pakati pa nyengo yozizira ndikumatha mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Panthawi imeneyi, kuthirira kumakhala kwathunthu imani. Panthawiyi, masamba ayamba kukomoka, ndipo khungu limakhala lochepa.
Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti chomeracho kufa. Mkati mwake pangani masamba atsopano.
Mukayamba kuthirira zomera pa nthawi yopanga masamba atsopanondiye idzafa.
Pambuyo pa nthawi yopuma, madzi 1 nthawi masiku 7-10. M'dzinja ndi kumayambiriro kwa madzi ozizira osaposa 1 nthawi mu masiku 14. Izi zidzakhala kukonzekera nthawi yonse.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chomeracho chimanyamula mpweya wouma mosavuta. Pa nthawi yopuma imene muyenera kupereka mpweya wochepa wa mpweya.
Maseŵera a kuwala
Maluwa moyenera photophilous, koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kupewa kuwala kwachangu.
Amawotcha dzuwa mosavuta.
Choncho, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe muyenera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuti mudziwe kuwala kwa dzuwa.
M'chilimwe ndi zofunika kusunga zomera m'malo othunzi.
M'dzinja mukhoza kuchoka pawindo popanda mantha.
Thirani mutatha kugula
Musanagule mu sitolo, muyenera kufotokoza zaka za zomera, kaya zabzala kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo dziko lapansi liri mumphika wotani. Makamaka maluwa amagulitsidwa kumtunda.
Dothi lotero sizikugwirizana chifukwa chokula. Choncho, iyenera kuikidwa mwamsanga. Konofitum - chomera pastet lonse madera. Ndizo sakonda malo owonjezera mu mphika. Kawirikawiri maluwawo amaikidwa patatha zaka 2-3.
Chophimba chodzala chiyenera kusankha osayapamene mizu ikukula mopanda phindu.
Onetsetsani kuti mupange pansi pa mphika madzi okwanira.
Chomeracho chikhoza kubzalidwa mzidutswa zingapo mumphika umodzi, makamaka ngati ndizochepa. Nthawi yabwino yopatsirana ndi miyezi yachilimwe, kukula kwa nyengo yokula. Pakati pa zina simungathe kupanga zopangira.
Nthaka
Nthaka yoikiranso ikhoza kugulidwa pa sitolo yapadera kapena yokonzedwa nokha.
Kuchita izi, sakanizani dothi, mchenga wa mtsinje, dothi muchuluka cha 2: 2: 1.
Mutabzala zomera mu malo akusowa musamamwe madzi.
Izi zatsimikiziridwa kuti mizu yayambira.
Kuthira koyamba mutatha kuika masewero olimbitsa thupi mu masiku 14.
Feteleza (kuvala)
Mukamabzala mumphika watsopano komanso kwa milungu iwiri, simungakhoze kuthirira mbewu. Mungathe kudyetsa osaposa 1 nthawi pamwezi. Kudyetsa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, kugula mu sitolo yapadera. Mlingo wagwiritsidwa ntchito Nthawi zochepera 2kuposa momwe tawonetsera m'malemba. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya kuthirira.
Kuswana
Konophytum imafalikira ndi mbewu, magawano kapena kuphatikizidwa.
Pambuyo pachisanu, kukula kwa masamba aang'ono kumayamba.
Akamaliza, muyenera kudula mutu wopatulika pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni.
Malo a odulidwa ayenera kukhala ufa ndi phytohormone ufa ndipo mupite kukauma kwa masiku awiri.
Pambuyo pake, chomera mu nthaka youma popanda kuthirira.
Kuthirira koyamba kwachitidwa mu masabata 3-4, panthawi ino padzakhala mizu.
Mbewu imakula movuta kwambiri. Amakula pafupifupi chaka.
Atatha kuwasonkhanitsa amaika kwa miyezi 2-3 m'malo ozizira. Kutsika kumapitidwa mu nthaka yonyowa, yopanda mchenga pamwamba.
Phimbani poto ndi pulasitiki ndikutentha. 16-20 madigiri. Mphukira zoyamba ziyenera kumawoneka masabata awiri. Chotsani filimuyi ndikuyika mphika ndi mphukira pamalo ozizira komanso ozizira mpweya wabwino.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings. Izi ndikutumiza magulu ang'onoang'ono kukhala chidebe chatsopano.
Kudulira
Kudulira, kuphatikizapo pambuyo pa maluwa, chomera sizikusowa.
Maluwa
Chakumapeto kwa September, masamba amadula pakati pa minofu ya minofu.
Maluwawo ndi aakulu, okongola.
Pali zojambula mu chikasu, pinki, zoyera kapena zofiirira.
Maonekedwe a Inflorescence zimafanana ndi daisy.
Kupanda maluwa kungatumikire Kuwala kokwanira, kusamba kosayenera kapena zofooka za zakudya m'nthaka.
Lifespan
Powasamalira bwino, duwa lidzakhala lalitali Zaka 12-15. Koma patapita nthawi, tsinde limatalika, maluwa amatha, maonekedwe okongola amatayika.
Mitundu
Bilobed (Conophytum bilobum)
Ili ndi masamba awiri owoneka bwino, omwe amawonekera bwino. Thupi liphwanyidwa, liri ndi mawonekedwe a mtima. Akukula mpaka mamita 4 cm wamtali ndi mpaka mamita 2.5 cm. Masambawa ndi ofiira-obiriwira ndi mtundu wofiira. Amamasula kumapeto kwa September. Maluwa achikasu amapezeka pakati pa pamimba, mamita 3.5 masentimita.
Concave (Conophytum concavum)
Kuphatikizidwa masamba awiri amapanga mawonekedwe a pilo wathyathyathya.
Kusiyana pakati pawo kuli pafupi.
Thupi la pamwamba ndi la concave pang'ono, lobiriwira mobiriwira.
Pamwamba ndi osalala. Amachoka pafupifupi masentimita awiri.
Bud ikuwonekera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October.
Maluwawo amamera woyera, mpaka 2 masentimita awiri.
Conishtum Elishae
Masambawa ndi osalala, okongola, omwe amawoneka ndi mdima wandiweyani. Amasiya pafupifupi 2.8 masentimita m'mimba. Maluwa amatha mu October. Khalani mtundu wachikasu.
Flavum (Conophytum Flavum)
Masamba awiri ovomerezeka ndi 1-2.5 masentimita. The pedicle ndi yokwera pamwamba ndi maluwa achikasu.
Shrub (Conophytum Frutescens)
Masamba, okula pamodzi ndi ochepa, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
Mtima wa duwa ndi wachikasu, ndipo masambawo ndi ofiira kapena alanje.
Mitundu imeneyi imakula mofulumira, yopanga maiko.
Pelitsidum (Conophytum Pelicidum)
Masamba osakanizidwa ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa oyera pa mkulu pedicel. Zili pafupifupi masentimita atatu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Njira zowononga tizilombo
Kwambiri kawirikawiri amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Ngozi ndi nyongolotsi kapena kangaude. Mite amachiza mbewu yonse. Masamba amaoneka ngati madontho achikasu, omwe amawoneka ngati amdima.
Mbumba yokhala ndi madontho ofiira oyenda ndi osasunthika amadziwika. Maluwawo amalephera, maluwawo amafota. Nkhumba zimayamba m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri.
Pofuna kupewa chomeracho, amathiridwa madzi ndi modzichepetsa. kutsukidwa ndi burashi yofewa.
Kangaude mite wokongola zovuta kutuluka panja. Ngati kusamba ndi sopo yothetsera sikuthandiza, ndiye kofunikira kuchiza ndi mankhwala oopsa.
Mukawoneka pa masamba oyera, ngati ubweya wa thonje, kankhuni, tinganene kuti chifukwa chake chinali nyongolotsi.
Amatulutsa madzi otayirira omwe bowa limakula.
Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa chomera cha buckworm amasiya kukula, mtundu umakhala wovuta.
Njira zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa prophylaxis monga ndi nkhupakupa.
Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa mphutsi tincture ya calendula.
Njira zochizira matenda
Pa matenda ambiri mizu zowola. Chifukwa cha matendawa chimakhala madzi osayenera komanso kawirikawiri, overcooling the soil. Masamba omwe ali ndi matendawa amatembenukira chikasu, amafota ndipo zomera pang'onopang'ono zimafa. Amakhudzidwa kwambiri achinyamata zomera.
Maluwa akhoza kupulumutsidwa. Mwabwino Malo okhudzidwa amachotsedwa mizu osambitsidwa pansi pa madzi othamanga Kudulidwa kwa makala kumatulutsidwa ndipo anafika mu mphika watsopano.
Konofitum yosavuta kusamalira. Ndipo ngati mukutsatira malamulo ena oti muwasamalire, ndiye kuti "miyala yamaluwa" idzakula pawindo lanu.
Zina mwa zomera zabwino zomwe sizikufuna kuti zisamalire ndizofala: Adenium Obese, Adromiscus, Gasteria, Godson, Kalanchoe.
Video yothandiza pa conophytum:
