Kuchotsa zotsatira za chisamaliro chosayenera cha orchid: momwe mungamere mizu ya phalaenopsis?

Orchid ndi maluwa okongola, zotsatira za chisamaliro chosayenera chomwe chingakhale chitayika kwa mizu: mizu idzavunda kapena iume. Komabe, musakhumudwitsidwe pasanapite nthawi - ichi, ndithudi, n'chosasangalatsa, koma sichipha ndipo ngati mwamsanga mutenga zofunikira, phalaenopsis idzachira. Mu nkhani yathu tidzakambirana momveka bwino momwe tingakhalire mizu ya duwa.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti mizu ikugwira ntchito?

Phalaenopsis ndi chomera chabwino, Choncho, kuti pali chinachake cholakwika, simungathe kukayikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Mukawona kusintha kulikonse pa maluwa, monga masamba a chikasu, muyenera kuchotsa mu mphika ndikuyang'ana mizu.

Mizu yathanzi ndi yofiira iyenera kukhala yobiriwira kapena yoyera, yopanda kuwala imatha kukhala yofiira, imakhala yolimba komanso yolimba kwambiri, pomwe mizu yovunda imasungunuka pansi pa zala ndipo imakhala yopanda kanthu. Ngati inu mutsegula pa iwo - chinyezi chidzaonekera, ndipo ngati zinthu zikuyenda bwino, iwo adzakwawa pansi pa zala zanu. Pankhaniyi, mizu sizingatheke kupulumutsa.

"Phalaenopsis popanda mizu" ndi chomera chopunthira chokhala ndi pansi pansi ndi masamba pang'ono pafupi ndi kukula kwake. Nkofunika kuti mwamsanga mudule zonse zowola ndi zouma, ndipo pitirizani kubwezeretsa maluwa.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zingachitike?

• Kumwa madzi ambiri. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha mizu yovunda. Pansi pa nthawi zonse chinyezi ndi osauka mpweya wabwino, velamen - minofu yomwe imayika mizu - imayamba kuvunda ndipo, pakapita nthawi, njirayi imayambitsa mizu yonse.
• Kupanda kuunikira. Kuwala kumafuna orchid kwa photosynthesis, popanda maluwa sungapangire maselo atsopano, omwe amatanthauza kuti imasiya kuphulika, imasiya kuyamwa chinyezi, ndipo mizu yake imayamba kufa.
• Hypothermia Ngati kutentha kumachepa, njira yothandizira chinyezi kuchokera ku gawo lapansi imasokonezeka, chifukwa chake duwa limalandira kutentha kwazizira ndipo maselo a mizu amafa.
• Mankhwala amawotcha. Kulimbitsa mchere wa feteleza, kuthirira ndi feteleza pa nthaka youma komanso kuyika kawiri kawiri kavalidwe kapamwamba kungatenthe mizu yachisomo.
• Matenda. Ngati maluwa a orchid anali atayanika kale, kenako amayamba kusefukira, matendawa amatha, ndipo masamba oyambirirawo amayamba kuuma, ndipo kenako mizu idzayamba.
• Gawo losayenera. Mulimonsemo simungakhoze kukula maluwa amtundu wamba - imatulutsa mizu chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya. Hydrogel kapena sphagnum monga gawo lalikulu lingathe kuvulaza mizu ya mbewuyo, ngati kuthirira sikuwerengedwa molakwika.
• Kupanda chinyezi ndi kutentha. Imauma mizu ya zomera.
• Madzi ovuta komanso amchere. Madzi otere sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ulimi wothirira; umakhudza kwambiri vuto la phalaenopsis ndi mizu yake makamaka.

Kodi choopsa n'chiyani?

Ambiri a orchid ndiwo zomera zapiphytic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amalandira zinthu zonse zofunika pakukula bwino kuchokera mumlengalenga ndi madzi, kuzizizira pamzuzi. Kuphatikiza apo, photosynthesis imayambanso kupyolera mu mizu.

Popanda mizu, maluwa sadzatha kudya ndikukula ndipo idzafa basi.

Kodi n'zotheka kusunga duwa pazomwezi?

Kawirikawiri amayamba olima maluwa, atapeza mizu yowola, ndikuikapo chomera chodalirika, pomwe icho chingapulumutsidwe, ngakhale mizu yavunda kwathunthu. Komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti njira yokonzanso phalaenopsis popanda mizu ingatenge kuchokera miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka, palibe 100% chitsimikizo kuti duwa lidzakhazikika.

Nchiyani chomwe chikufunika pa izi?

Kodi mungasunge bwanji chomera chomwe mumaikonda?

1. Chotsani orchid mosamala m'phika.
2. Chotsani nthaka yotsalira kuchokera ku mizu mwa kuipukuta m'madzi ofunda.
3. Yesani mosamala mizu ndikudula malo onse ovunda ndi owuma, kusiya mizu yokhayokha.
4. Dulani peduncles, pamene iwo amatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku chomera.
5. Ngati zowola kapena zowuma pa masamba, zidulani minofu yathanzi.
6. Akani malo odulidwa ndi nkhuni zosweka kapena atseke makala kapena sinamoni.
7. Kuti mupewe zambiri pa chitukuko cha matenda a fungal, soak kwa mphindi 15 mu njira yothetsera fungicides, kuchepetsa mlingo kawiri.
8. Dya maluwa kuyambira theka la ora kufikira maola 4, mukhoza kupita kwa tsiku.

Kuti phalaenopsis yowonjezeretsa kubwezeretsa bwino kumafunika kuwala kokwanira kokwanira, Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fitolamp.

Ndondomeko ya momwe mungayambire

Mu wowonjezera kutentha

Mukhoza kugula wowonjezera kutentha kapena kudzipanga nokha. Kwa ichi, botolo la pulasitiki, aquarium, thumba la pulasitiki ndi clasp, bokosi la keke la pulasitiki ndiloyenera.

1. Mu chidebe chosankhidwa muyenera kudzaza dongo, pamwamba pake mvula, koma osati mowa sphagnum moss.

   Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa moss chifukwa cha bactericidal ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

2. Ikani phalaenopsis pamwamba pa moss.
3. Kenaka, muyenera kupereka kuwala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya + 22-25 madigiri. Pakati pa kutentha, msinkhu wa chinyezi chidzawonjezeka, zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a nkhungu ndipo sizidzalola kuti chomera chikhale ndi mizu yatsopano. Pankhani ya kutentha kwapamwamba, duwa lidzatentha ndipo silidzadya, koma limatulutsa chinyezi, chomwe sichimathandizira kukula kwa mizu.
4. Pa kukula kwa mizu, wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira tsiku lililonse madzulo kapena usiku. M'nyengo yozizira, mphindi 20 ndi zokwanira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi bwino kuchoka kutentha kutseguka kufikira m'mawa.
5. Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kufufuza malo olankhulana ndi moss chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mdima, malo odzaza madzi. Ngati atulukira, m'pofunika kuyanika phalaenopsis kunja kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuyiika kumbali inayo.
6. Kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu ziyenera kukhala masiku khumi ndi awiri (20-20) kuti apange zovala. Mtundu woyenera kwambiri ndi chitsulo chachitsulo.
7. Kamodzi pamwezi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa kukula, monga "Epin" kapena "Zircon".
8. Pofuna kusungunuka kwa masamba, muyenera kuwatsuka ndi yankho la shuga kapena uchi pa mlingo wa supuni 1 pa lita imodzi ya madzi.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za mapulani a orchid opanda mizu pogwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha:

Kunyumba

Kusambira kwina ndi kuyanika

1. Kwa njira iyi ndikofunika kusankha chodepa chomwe maziko a orchid amalowetsa mwaufulu ndikuyika chomera mmenemo kuti maziko a mizu ayambe apamwamba kuposa pansi.
2. Tsiku lililonse m'mawa, muyenera kutsanulira madzi otentha (pafupifupi madigiri 24-25) kumunsi kuti mubwereke pang'ono, ndipo mutatha maola 4 mpaka 6 kuti muwuthetse ndi kuumitsa orchid mpaka m'mawa mwake. Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kochuluka, koma m'pofunika kuchotsa kuthekera kwa dzuwa.

Kubatizidwa kwa masamba

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, nkofunika kuti musamadziwe pansi, koma masamba a phalaenopsis.

1. Ndikofunika kudzaza chidebecho ndi madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa malasha osweka ndi kumiza masamba owonjezera a chomera mmenemo ndi gawo lachitatu.
2. Mizu yomwe imakhalabe mumlengalenga iyenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa succinic acid kapena vitamini B, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Pambuyo poonekera mizu yoyamba, chomera chiyenera kuikidwa pamphika woonekera ndi sphagnum moss.

Kumangirira mmadzi

Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito phalaenopsis mu njira yothetsera madzi ofunda. ndi kuwonjezera kwa "muzu", chitsulo cha chelate kapena shuga, chomwe chiyenera kusinthidwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa ma orchids, popeza kukula kwa mizu kumapepuka, nthawi zambiri imavunda ndipo imakhala yolimba mizu mu gawo lapansi.

Mu kanema mungadziwe njira yobwezeretsamo ma orchids m'madzi:

Kubwezeretsanso orchids pamwamba pa madzi

Izi zidzafuna chidebe chowonekera ndi madzi ozizira.

1. M'pofunika kuika phalaenopsis pamwamba pa madzi m'njira yoti ikusakhudze, ndikuyika chidebe pamalo okwera mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wotentha osati wopitirira madigiri + 23.
2. Ndikofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kuti awononge masamba a chomera ndi yankho la succinic asidi ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi samasunthika kwathunthu.

Video yowonjezeretsanso orchid yopanda mizu pamwamba pa madzi:

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kuchita mwamsanga?

Njira zonse zotsitsimutsidwa za phalaenopsis zimatenga nthawi yaitali, kuti musinthe njirayi, mukhoza:

1. Pukuta masamba ndikusakaniza mumadzi njira yothetsera aspiric piritsi la mapiritsi 4 pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
2. Sakanizani buloule imodzi ya vitamini B1, B6 ndi B12 mu lita imodzi ya madzi ndikulowa mu njira ya orchid yomwe mizu idzala, ikani usiku.
3. Dyetsani chomera tsiku ndi tsiku ndi shuga, shuga kapena uchi.
4. Dyetsani zakudya zowonjezera tsiku lililonse masiku awiri, ndi feteleza okhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous - masiku 20.

Ndikoyenera kuti mudye chakudya chamtundu wina, ngati simungathe kuzindikira kuti zina mwazo sizili bwino ndipo mbewuyo idzafa.

Kodi kudzala chomera pansi?

N'zotheka kuika phalaenopsis mu gawo pokhapokha mizu yakula pafupifupi 3-5 mm.

1. Pochita izi, tenga mphika wosaposa masentimita 8, kotero kuti chomera mwamsanga chimatenga madzi ndikuuma mofulumira.

   Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito poto, ndipo m'tsogolomu simuyenera kubwezeretsanso mbeuyo, koma ingongowonjezerani mu mphika watsopano ndikuwonjezera gawo.

2. Pamene mizu ili yaitali masentimita 7 mpaka 8, m'pofunika kuika phalaenopsis m'phika lalikulu ndikuikonza pa chithandizo.

Aftercare

Pamene chomera chikukula mizu ndikunyamula turgor, m'pofunika kumudziwa kuti aumitse mpweya mutatha kutentha. Izi zidzafuna kutentha kwatsopano kuchokera mu thumba loonekera kapena pansi pa botolo la pulasitiki. Ndikofunika kuyika pazomera kwa maola asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi limodzi pa tsiku kuti ndi masentimita 10 kuchokera kumapeto kwa masamba mpaka pansi.

Patatha masabata angapo, phalaenopsis imatha kusintha.

Musathamangire kugawanika ndi duwa, ngakhale zitayika mizu yake yonse. - sankhani njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezera mizu yatsopano, tsatirani malangizo ndipo phalaenopsis adzachira ndipo adzayambanso kukondwera ndi maluwa ake.