Mau Oyamba Lady Gertrude ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya Pelargonium, yosiyana ndi kukongola kwakukulu ndi kukoma mtima kwa maonekedwe ake. Kusamalira chomera ichi ndi chosiyana, koma kuyesera kwake kumapindulitsa kwambiri khama lonse lomwe likukhudzidwa. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani zomwe Lady Gertrunda ali, momwe zimawonekera komanso zimamasula, momwe angabweretsere, komanso momwe angachitire ndi matenda ndi tizirombo zomwe zingamuopseze.
Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale
Pelargonium Lady Gertrude ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa, chifukwa cha kudutsa kwa zonal ndi ileum pelargonium. Kuti azisamalira izi, obereketsa anagwira ntchito zaka pafupifupi 25. Zotsatira za ntchitoyi ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chikuwoneka ngati duwa losakhwima.
Mkazi Gertrude ali ndi rhizome yapansi pansi ndi magawo osakanikirana ndi owonda. Pazitola zing'onozing'ono zimayang'ana maluwa akuluakulu a maluwa, omwe, kukula ndi kutha, amatenga mawonekedwe a duwa, zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi zowonjezera.
Komanso, amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa masamba akuluakulu okongoletsa. Chitsamba chokhacho ndi chofupika, chimakula kukula, koma chimakhala cholimba., chifukwa Pelargonium ingaperekedwe mosavuta chilichonse.
Chithunzi
M'munsimu mudzawona chithunzi cha duwa:
Mbali za zomera
Waukulu mbali zosiyanasiyana izi Pelargonium ndi mochedwa maluwa. Kuonjezera apo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, za mitundu ina yonse, izi ndizo zokongola kwambiri, malingaliro a pafupifupi wamaluwa onse, ambiri mwa iwo omwe akulota kulandira izo.
Komanso, ngakhale kuti ndi zokongola kwambiri, zomera izi zimakondweretsa diso ndi izo, ngakhale pamene zolakwitsa zimapangidwa pozisamalira, zomwe ziri zopindulitsa kwa newbie mu bizinesi ili.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji?
Malo
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo abwino kumene zomera zidzapezeka, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa Masamba a Pelargonium Lady Gertrude ali ofatsa ndipo amatha kuzindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa.Choncho, moyenera, m'nyumba / nyumba muyenera kuyika pawindo limene kuwala kumwazikana.
Komanso, ngakhale kuti Pelargonium ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri, madzulo ndikofunika kukhala ndi mphika ndi chomera kumene kuwala kuli kocheperapo kusiyana ndi kumene kunayima kale, chifukwa kuchokera ku kuwala kwambiri masamba a Pelargonium amakhala ofooka ndi osowa, chitsamba chimadwala ndi nondescript.
Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikirazi, tikhoza kunena Zimalimbikitsidwa kuyika chomera kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwawindo, kumene dzuŵa silikugwira ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri, maola 4-8 akuwonetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikwanira kuti chitukuko chikhale chogwira ntchito komanso choyenera.
Nthaka
Kwa Gertrude wa Pelargonium, dothi losasunthika ndi lopatsa thanzi ndilobwino, kotero muyenera kupewa kutenga mosiyana mu gawo lapansi (mwachitsanzo, dongo). Nkofunikanso kupeza pansi pa thanki kumene akukonzekera kudzala chomera, chabwino. Njerwa zojambulidwa kapena miyala ya ceramsite ya kukula kwake ndizing'ono.
Maonekedwe abwino a gawo lapansi la Pelargonium Lady Gertrude:
- Mchenga - gawo limodzi.
- Dziko la peat - gawo limodzi.
- Dothi la Sod - gawo limodzi.
M'nthaka ya acidic, Pelargonium sangathe kukula nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka kapena yopanda ndale (pH 5.5 - 6.5).
Patangotha masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene anaika (achinyamata kapena akuluakulu mu chidebe chachikulu kapena ogula mu sitolo) zomera zimayenera kuthirizidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti pasapezeke njira yothetsera kutsika kwa gawo lapansi.
Mukhoza kupeza ngati Pelargonium yatenga mizu pakuwonekera kwa kukula kwatsopano pa tsinde.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Kuunikira
Monga tanena kale, Lady Gertrude amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti aperekedwe kwa iye kwa maola 4 kapena 8 pa tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, nyali za fulorosenti zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poonjezeredwa kukula..
Kutentha
M'nyengo yotentha ndi bwino kusunga zomera pa kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 25, ndipo nyengo yozizira nyengo ya 12 mpaka 15 imaloledwa. Kutentha kwapakati, komwe kulibe njira yomwe sangathe kuyimilira: m'nyengo yozizira kufika madigiri 10, m'chilimwe mpaka 30. Pa kutentha, kukula kwachangu ndi maluwa a pelargonium amasiya.
Kuthirira
Pelargonium Lady Gertrude amakonda kumwa madzi okwaniramomwe simungathe kuyanika kapena madzi osungiramo madzi pamsewu. Zomalizirazo zikudzala mofulumira kwambiri mizu, ndipo popeza chomeracho chimakhudza kwambiri chinyezi, izi zidzatsatiridwa ndi imfa ya Pelargonium yonse.
M'nyengo yotentha (chilimwe - kasupe), kuthirira ayenera kukhala kawirikawiri komanso mochulukira, ndipo kuzizizira (m'dzinja - nyengo yozizira) ziyenera kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza komanso ndi madzi osachepera, omwe maulendo awiriwa ayenera kutentha.
Feteleza
M'chilimwe ndi masika (pa nyengo ya kukula), chomera makamaka chikufunikira kudyetsa, chomwe chimachitika 1 nthawi mu masabata awiri. Pazigawo zamcherezi ndi potassium - phosphorus.
Nayitrogeni mu feteleza molakwika imakhudza boma la Pelargonium! M'nyengo yozizira, zomera sizimadyetsedwa konse.
Nthawi yopumira (yozizira)
M'nyengo yozizira (makamaka nyengo yozizira), Pelargonium, mofanana ndi zomera zina zambiri, imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali pamene imapuma ndikusonkhanitsa mphamvu zowonjezera maluwa chilimwe ndi masika. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa mochepa, osadyetsedwa konse. ndipo muli ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 12 mpaka 15.
Ngati panthawiyi zinthu zonse ziyenera kuchitika, ndiye kuti Pelargonium Lady Gertrude adzasangalala kwambiri ndi maluwa ake okongola kwambiri.
Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo
- Ngati palibe kusowa kwa zakudya pamphepete mwa masamba a chomera akuyamba kuoneka ngati chikasu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudyetsa ndi fetereza zamchere ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Ngati mtundu uli wofiira, zikutanthauza kuti Pelargonium ilibe magnesiamu kapena kutentha m'chipinda chomwe chilipo kwambiri.
- Ngati ziphuphu zosiyanasiyana zikuwoneka pamasamba, izi zikutanthawuza kuti zasokonezedwa ndi kangaude; beige, woyera ndi wachikasu mawanga masamba aphid. Kukonzekera kwa tizilombo kumathandiza kuthana ndi izi.
- Chidebe choyera pamasamba ndi tsinde chimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa powdery mildew, komwe mazira akukonzekera abwino.
Kuswana
Mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya Pelargonium, kuphatikizapo Lady Gertrude, imabereka mwa njira ziwiri.: mbewu ndi kumtengako. Chachiwiri chimakondwera ndi wamaluwa ambiri chifukwa ndi losavuta komanso mofulumira. Izi ziyenera kupangidwa pa nyengo yokula (chilimwe - masika).
Kusintha kwazomwe zimakhalira mwa kudula:
- Dulani gawo lakumtunda la mayiyo ndi mankhwala okhwima (pafupifupi 6-7 masentimita). Pa kuthawa kwachiswe ayenera kukhala osachepera katatu.
- Dya phesi.
- Muzuke mu nthaka yokonzedweratu.
- Masabata awiri mpaka 4 mphukira idzayamba mizu, ikatha kuikidwa mu mphika, yomwe imakula nthawi zonse.
Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone kanema yokhudza kudula pelargonium:
Chisamaliro cha Lady Gertrude wa Pelargonium chikhoza kuchitidwa limodzi ndi wojambula maluwa wodziwa bwino komanso woyimilira m'munda uno.. Mulimonsemo, mbewuyo idzaphuka pachaka, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, monga momwe ikuyembekezeredwa, idzapeza mphamvu pa izi. Zonse zomwe zimafunikira ndi kuleza mtima pang'ono ndi kumvetsera.
