Colchian boxwood - Ili ndi mtundu wa zomera. Chomeracho ndi cha Box Box ndi banja la Boxwood.
Malingana ndi magwero ena, chomerachi chikufanana ndi mitundu yofanana ndi Box Evergreen kapena mitundu yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Mu vivo limakula Dera la Krasnodar, m'mitsinje ya mitsinje monga White ndi Laba. Kuwonjezera apo, amapezeka kumpoto kwa Western Caucasus komanso m'mapiri a kum'mwera kwa Caucasus Wamkulu ku Tuapse, kuphatikizapo mtsinje wa Mzymta, ndipo amapezeka ku Georgia ndi Asia Minor. Komanso amapezeka ku Turkey.
Ngakhale bokosili likuyambiranso bwino, kukula kwake kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. M'chilengedwe, nthawi yake ya moyo imatha kufika zaka 600. Ndipo zaka 200-250, thunthu lake ndi lalikulu mamita 30 cm.
Boxwood akhoza kukhala zonse shrub ndi mtengo. Chomera ndi chobiriwira. Chomeracho chimakula mpaka kufika mamita awiri mpaka 12. Masamba ake amawoneka opanda nsalu. Kwa mbali zambiri, iwo akutsutsana. Chipinda cha pepala ndi oval-lanceolate, kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 1-3.
Maluwa kawirikawiri mtundu wobiriwira wachikasu, amasonkhanitsidwa ku axillary capitate inflorescences.
Chomeracho chalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera la Russia chifukwa cha kukonzanso pang'onopang'ono. Mitengo yake ndi yamtengo wapatali.
Zithunzi
Colchian boxwood: chithunzi cha zomera izi.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kusamala mutagula
Ngati boxwood idagulidwa mu sitolo, zikutanthauza kuti zidabzalidwa molakwika. Zomera zonse muzitsulo zamakono zimabzalidwa muzitsulo zosavuta kwambiri zoyendetsa, komanso, nthaka si yoyenera kwa iye. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chomera chikufa kuchokera muzu wovulaza. Choncho sikofunikira kumasula mizu kuchokera ku coma ya nthaka.
Zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri kuti ziwoloke mu mphika waukulu kwambiri. Poto yatsopano iyenera kusankhidwa kuti chala chiyike pakati pa muzu wa mpira ndi m'mphepete mwa mphika. Sikoyenera kutenga mphika waukulu kwambiri, kuziyika mwachindunji mu chidebe chachikulu chidzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa chomera.
Kuthirira
M'chilimwe Chomeracho chimasowa madzi ochuluka.
M'nyengo yozizira kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala mwamphamvu. Ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi nyengo ndi madzi monga nthaka dries.
Muyenera kupereka madzi abwino. Popanda iyo, madzi okwanira ambiri angayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana.
Maluwa
Maluwa ndi ma-axillary spikes. Amagonana, amtundu, amtundu, m'munsi mwa khutu amakhala ambiri maluwa (ndi stamens), ndipo pamwamba pake pali maluwa achikazi ndi pistils.
Chipatso boxwood ndi bokosi laling'ono. Amatsegula bokosi ngatilo pamakomo.
Koma zomera zazikulu zokha zimatikondweretsa ndi maluwa awo. Maluwa oyambirira nthawi zambiri amapezeka zomera zaka 20-25.
Mapangidwe a korona
Kupanga korona sikovuta. Ndibwino kuti mutenge nyengo kapena chilimwe.
Kumbukirani kuti boxwood ikukula pang'onopang'ono, mtundu wobiriwira sudzala msanga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati korona imadulidwa mopitirira muyeso, kudula kwake kudzakhala kotalika.
Nthaka
Maonekedwe a nthaka sakhudza kwambiri boxwood. chinthu chachikulu kwa iye ndi madzi abwino. Nthaka iliyonse yachonde yopanda ndale pH (iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi 5.5) idzachita.
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha 1 gawo la coniferous land, magawo awiri a nkhuni ndi 1 mchenga. Kutchedwa vermiculite kapena perlite. Osati moyipa, ngati malasha a birch ali mu nthaka kusakaniza.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Kusindikiza kumachitika pachaka, nthaka yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusalowerera pH. Onetsetsani kuti mupange madzi abwino.
Kuswana
Kuberekera kumachitika cuttings ndi mbewu.
Cuttings
Nsomba zimachulukitsa boxwood zovutakuwombera iwo amatenga nthawi yaitali ndipo ndi kovuta kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa ndi cuttings, ndiye kudula cuttings ayenera kukhala pafupi mapeto a chilimwe. Muyenera kusankha cuttings omwe ali ochepa thupi pansi.
Kutalika kwawo sikuyenera kupitirira 7 masentimita. Cuttings ayenera 2-3 internodes. Pofuna kuti mizu ikhale mizu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito phytohormones, monga mizu, heteroauxin ndi nthaka yotentha mu chipinda chotentha.
Kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbeu zatsopano zomwe zatsala posachedwa, muyenera kuzungulira tsiku. Ziwathandize m'madzi otentha omwe akuwonjezereka kukula, monga Appin kapena Zircon. Pambuyo pake, amafunika kuwonjezera pakati pa tilu tomira ndikudikirira.
Patapita kanthawi, ziphuphu zoyera ziyenera kuoneka. Izi zimachitika nthawi mkati mwa mwezi. Mwezi wonse uyenera kusungidwa.
Ngati zinaoneka kuti ziphuphu sizimawoneke mkati mwa masabata awiri, ndiye kuti mbewu ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira. Nthaŵi zambiri malo ano ndi bokosi la masamba m'firiji. Pambuyo pa masiku ochepa, mbeuyi imayikidwa pamalo otentha.
Pambuyo pa kuonekera kwa mphukira zoyera Mbeu ziyenera kufesedwa potsakaniza peat ndi mchenga (izo zimachitidwa mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1). Bzalani mbeu zikhale motero kuti mphukira idzatumizidwa kunthaka. Kuyenerera kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Zimathandizira kupanga wowonjezera kutentha. Chidebe ndi mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo otentha, mumthunzi wache. Mphukira kawirikawiri imawoneka mkati mwa masabata 2-3.
Pambuyo pake, mphukirayi ikawonekera, filimuyi iyenera kuchotsedwa. Kenaka, chidebecho chiyenera kukhala penumbra.
Feteleza mbande. Koma kusinthasintha kwa feteleza kuyenera kukhala kofooka kwambiri.
Kutentha
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pa 12-15 C, m'chilimwe bokosi ikhoza kuchitidwa kunja.
Frost chomera ichi sichidzalekereraChoncho, ndibwino kuyamba kuyamba kuchita izi popanda usiku wa chisanu.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Mosakayikira, zomera zokongola izi zimapindula. Amalimbikitsa mpweya ndi mpweya. Komanso, nkhuni zake ndi zofunika kwambiri.
Kuvulaza boxwood ndi kuti chomera ndi chakupha. Choncho, sizingasungidwe m'malo omwe amapezeka kwa ana ndi amphaka.
Dzina la sayansi
Buxus colchica.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngati zikhalidwe za kukula kwa boxwood sizili bwino, ndiye zikhoza kuwonekera kangaude.
Ngati ngalande ndi yoipa ndipo nthaka yodzaza ndi chinyezi, zidzathandiza kuti mbewuyo iwononge mizu. Koma mpweya wodetsedwa umathandizira kuti masamba adzichepetse ndikuuma.
Koma tizilombo toopsya kwambiri omwe angayambe pa boxwood ndi bokosi lamoto.
Panali moto mu 2006. Mu 2008, idayambitsa vuto la chilengedwe m'mayiko ena. Nyongolotsi iyi inkawonekera ku Russia. Anabweretsedwa ku Sochi ku Masewera a Olimpiki mu 2012. Iwo mwamsanga anafalikira ku Sochi ndipo tsopano akuwononga kwambiri boxwood ku Russia.
Kutsiliza
Boxwood akhoza kukula onse otseguka komanso otsekedwa. Chomera chokongola ichi chidzakondweretsa iwe kwa zaka zambiri. Boxwood imakula pang'onopang'ono, choncho panyumba padzakhala malo okwanira kwa zaka zambiri.
