Anthu asanafike pachiyambi cha nyengoyi, funsoli limayamba kawirikawiri poti chodzala chaka chino, ndi tomato wotani?
Pali tomato zomwe zimakhudza eni eni otsika greenhouses. Ndi kukula kwake kochepa - kokha 50-65 masentimita, adzakondwera ndi kukula kwa chipatsocho. Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwa "Titanic" ndipo imakhala yabwino kwambiri pakati pa tomato wamkulu.
Tidzakuuzani zambiri za iwo m'nkhani yathu. Mmenemo simudzapeza malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane a zosiyanasiyana, komabe mudzatha kudziwa zofunikira za kulima ndi zikuluzikulu.
Nyamayi yosangalatsayi ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Titanic Tomato: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
"Titanic" ndi tomato osasinthasintha. Zimakhala zamoyo zoyambirira, kuyambira nthawi yosakanizira ku maonekedwe a zipatso zoyamba zapakati pa masiku osiyanasiyana, masiku 100-110 akudutsa. Mmerawo ndi wotsika 50-65 cm. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato imapangidwira kulima mu nthaka yosatetezedwa komanso m'mapulatifomu otentha.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakung'ono, zimakhala zabwino ngakhale pakhomo la mudzi wa nyumba ndipo zimapereka zotsatira zabwino pa zokolola. Ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwa fusarium ndi nematodes. Zipatso zolimba zimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Iwo ali ofiira a mdima ndi ozungulira. Tomato okha sali aakulu kwambiri, pafupifupi 120-140 g. kawirikawiri amakumana mpaka 250 magalamu. Zowuma mu chipatso muli pafupifupi 5%, chiwerengero cha zipinda 4-5.
Kukumana ndi kokoma, kokoma, kofanana ndi tomato. Kololani bwino amalekerera kusungirako kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kuyenda, omwe amakonda okonda ndi alimi ambiri omwe amamera tomato mumagulu akuluakulu ogulitsa ndikukonzekera monga momwemo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato "Titanic" inalembedwa ku Russia. Adalandira kulembedwa kwa boma monga zovomerezeka zolima kulima ndi malo obiriwira, mu 2000. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, amasangalala kwambiri ndi alimi komanso amaluwa omwe ali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Matimati "Titanic" f1 idzatulutsa mbewu kumadera ofunda kumwera, monga North Caucasus, Crimea, Belgorod, Voronezh ndi Krasnodar Krai. M'malo otere amatha kukhala wamkulu mu nthaka yopanda chitetezo. M'madera a pakati pa Russia ndi Mitsinje, zomera zimayenera kuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo, m'madera akummwera omwe amakula mu greenhouses.
Zizindikiro
Zipatso za mtundu uwu zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma komanso zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, tomatowa ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti asungidwe ndi kupaka mbiya. Amapanganso madzi abwino komanso pasitala. Ndibwino kuti mutha kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 5-7 kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi. Kuloledwa kokwanira kubzala 3-4 madontho pa mita imodzi. M. Motero n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa 25-35 kg, malingana ndi zikhalidwe. Izi ndizopambana kwambiri.
Mbali yaikulu ya tomato zosiyanasiyana "Titanic" ndi zokolola zake, ndizovuta kwambiri. Komanso tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kulimbana ndi matenda. Mitengo yaing'ono ingathenso kutchulidwa ndi zinthuzo.
Zina mwa makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a okonda tomato ameneĊµa ndi akatswiri amati:
- matenda;
- wachikondi ovary;
- chokolola kwambiri;
- kuthekera kokula m'midzi;
- khalidwe lapamwamba la malonda;
- kulekerera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi.
Zowopsya za zosiyanasiyanazi zikuphatikizapo kuti "Titanic" ndi yopanda nzeru kwambiri pakudyetsa gawo la kukula. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti tikuyenera kudulidwa mu tsinde limodzi, kusalolera kupirira kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, izi zimachepetsa zokolola.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro za kukula
Paceni amakula bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kusamalira zomera. Thunthu la chomera limafuna garter, chifukwa ndi lofooka. Nthambizo zimakhala ndi zipatso zokha ndipo zili pansi pa katundu wolemera ndipo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zothandizira. Chitsamba chimapangidwa muwiri kapena zitatu zimayambira, koma nthawi zambiri zitatu. Pakati pa chitukuko ndi kukula, zimakhala zowonjezerapo zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pa matenda otheka, monga mitundu yambiri yambiri yowonongeka. Kuchotsa matendawa, nkofunika kuchepetsa chinyezi cha nthaka ndi mpweya, kuchepetsa kuthirira komanso nthawi zonse kuthamanga kwa wowonjezera kutentha. M'tsogolo, ayenera mankhwala baka mankhwala "Fitosporin". Apo ayi, ndikofunika kokha kupewa.
Poyera, makamaka kumadera akum'mwera angakhudzidwe Chipatala cha Colorado, motsutsana ndi tizilombozi timagwiritsa ntchito chida "Kutchuka". Kuchokera mgodi wa Solanova kumathandiza mankhwala "Bison".
Pamene mukukula pa khonde, palibe vuto lalikulu ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Monga mukuonera, phwetekere ili sizimafuna khama. Wamasamba akhoza kuthana ndi phwetekereyi popanda zambiri komanso kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Kupambana pa chiwembu chanu!
