Nyumba zamakono zatha kukhala malo okhawo opuma pang'ono, ndikukhala malo okhala ndi nyumba zazikulu kumene anthu amathera nthawi yochuluka. Ndipo m'chilimwe, malo ena a chilimwe amakhalanso kumeneko. Anthu anayamba kukonza nyumba zapanyumba ndi zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti atonthozedwe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zipangizo zina ndizoopsa kwa anthu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuti tipeze funso ngatilo.
Kodi ndi zotani
Kuwongolera n'kofunika kotero kuti anthu athe kudziteteza okha ndi onse omwe alipo mnyumbamo kuchokera kuntchito zodabwitsa za magetsi. Kuti mumvetsetse kufunika kokhala pansi, muyenera kukumbukira maphunziro a sukulu mufizikiki.
Choncho, ngati waya wochokera kumagetsi akuphwanyika kapena kutsekedwa kwake kwathyoka, mphamvu yamagetsi idzayang'ana ndikuyang'ana malo okhala otsika kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zonse nthawi zonse zimakhala zero. Pomwe palibe kukhazikitsa chipangizochi chidzawombera, chomwe chili chosavuta kwa anthu.
Ndikofunikira! Mabotolo ena m'mabanja ali ndi makina apadera, omwe angagwiritse ntchito makina opangira magetsi. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa makina amenewa, chifukwa amalepheretsa anthu kuti asokonezedwe ndi magetsi, komanso kuti akhoza kuwotcha.
Video: chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira kukhazikika
Ndi zipangizo zotani zapanyumba zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa
Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zamagetsi kwambiri ndi zotentha, chifukwa chake ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi dera loyendetsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri zinthu ndi zigawo zina zotentha zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimakhala zosauka kuti zisayende pofunafuna zero zamakono.
Nthawi yotereyi ikhoza kugunda munthu yemwe amasamba kapena akusintha ntchito yotentha. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mumatsuka makina osamba, chifukwa nthawi zonse zimakhala zowonongeka. Kakompyuta yaumwini imayambitsanso anthu.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge za m'mene mungathere ndikusungirako malo osungiramo kunja kwa nyumba, momwe mungapangire malo osayerako ndi manja anu, komanso zomwe zili m'nyumba zapakhomo.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mphamvu yake imakhala ndi makonzedwe oterowo omwe magetsi angakhale aakulu kuposa a makina osamba. Musaiwale za mpweya wamagetsi, umene uli ndi mphamvu yayikulu, choncho ili ndi mwayi waukulu wa kuwonongeka. 
Mfundo ya maziko
Kawirikawiri, zipangizo zamagetsi zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti imodzi. Dera lamagetsi pamtunda wotero lili ndi machitidwe akulu awiri - gawo ndi waya wokhala ndi zero.
Mukudziwa? Kukaniza kwa munthu ndi 1 kilo-ohm, ndipo kukana kwa conductor ndi 4 ohms okha.
Ngati munthu akugwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito magetsi, munthu amene akugwiritsira ntchito magetsi adzapeza mphamvu yamphamvu yamagetsi, chifukwa chakuti panthawi yomwe yathayo idzagwa pansi, pogwiritsa ntchito munthu ngati woyendetsa galimoto. Kukhalapo kwa dongosolo lokhazikitsa pansi kumapangitsa kuti panopa zipatsidwe kupyolera mwa woyendetsa, kutsutsana kumene kuli kochepa kusiyana ndi kukana kwa munthu. 
Ndi zifukwa zotani zomwe simungachite
Masiku ano, pali machitidwe ena apadziko lapansi omwe amaganiziridwa molakwa kugwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito. Ndondomeko zoterezi zingabweretse mavuto osakanikirana kwa anthu, chifukwa iwo ndi osatetezeka.
Mwinamwake mudzakhala okondweretsedwa kuwerenga za zomwe zingakhale bwino kuti madzi azikhala mudziko, kupeza madzi pa tsamba la chitsime, komanso momwe angapangire madzi kuchokera pachitsime.
Machitidwe awa ayenera kuphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:
- Gwiritsani ntchito monga zipangizo zosayenera monga tapampu. Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, anthu amaganiza kuti pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zilizonse, mungadziteteze. Ndipotu izi siziri choncho. Simungagwiritse ntchito ngati kukhetsa madzi kuchokera ku zotentha, mapaipi, omwe poyamba amaperekedwa madzi m'chipindamo, ndi omwe amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamapulasitiki.
- Kuika jumper yapadera pamalowa. Pachifukwa ichi, chitukuko chosadziŵika bwino cha zochitika ndi kupanga chiwopsezo choopsa pamwamba pa zipangizo zamagetsi ndizotheka.
- Kuyika kachipangizo koteteza RCD mu malo osungira magetsi popanda dera loyendetsa. Ngati maziko alipo, chipangizo chomwecho chimachotsa dera limene mpweyawo unachitikira.
Mtengo wa dothi
Mukamayika phokoso, muyenera kuganizira nthaka imene maziko ake adzakhazikitsidwe, chifukwa kukana kwa dothi losiyana kudzakhala kosiyana.
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa nyumba yanu yachilimwe, tikulimbikitsani kuwerenga momwe mungapangire maluwa okongola, mtsinje wouma, mathithi, kasupe, gabions, mapiri, mapiri ndi maluwa.
Kukanika kwa nthaka kumadalira zigawo zomwe zimapangidwanso muzinthu zake:
- dothi lolimba - 50 ohms;
- mchenga - 1000 ohms;
- Chernozem - 200 Ohm;
- dothi la pulasitiki - 20 ohms;
- pula loam - 30 ohms;
- mchenga loam - 150 ohms;
- loess loam - 100 ohms.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zigawo zomwe zili zochepa kwambiri zimakhala zozama kwambiri.
Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zake, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- Pewani pompopi mozama, ndiye kukana kudzakhala kotsika kwambiri.
- Lonjezerani mtunda wa pakati pa magetsi akuluakulu.
- Onjezerani zinthu zina zapadera za mtundu wofanana.
- Ikani kugwirana kwakukulu, mtanda womwe uli waukulu kwambiri.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungapangire mpanda kuchoka pamtambo wa unyolo, mpanda wa picket, gabions, njerwa ndi zovuta.
Zolinga zoyambirira
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka zogwiritsira ntchito madera akumidzi. Izi zikugwiridwa ndi mfundo yakuti ndondomeko zoterezi zayesedwa kwa zaka zingapo ndipo zatsimikiziridwa kuti zakhala zodalirika komanso zotetezeka. 
Makhalidwe odalirika kwambiri ndi awa:
- Mphepete mwachitsulo yowonongeka mozungulira nyumbayi. Kawirikawiri mfundo zazikulu zochotsedwera ndizokwanira kumanga zomangamanga. Zipangizo zazitsulo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi tchire lamkuwa.
- Pakati pa nyengo ya chilimwe, palinso njira yowonjezera yosungira magetsi atatu pansi, omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chida chachitsulo.
- Ndondomeko yosavuta kwambiri ndiyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo otalika kwambiri kwambiri, omwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 6 mamita.
Ndikofunikira! Kujambula zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azigwira ntchito zimachepa.
- Kumangirira kwakukulu. Ndondomekoyi ndi yolimba kwambiri, chifukwa imakhala yotsekedwa, yomwe imapangidwira ngati mawonekedwe a chitsulo. Akatswiri amati amalumikiza gululi pamzere wapansi pazitsulo. Kuyika mazikowa kungatheke pokhapokha kumanga maziko.
Gwiritsani kitsulo zamakina
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka zopezera dziko lapansi mu nyumbazi zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira, komanso kupereka chitsimikizo chotsimikizirika cha ntchitoyi. Komabe, si makiti onse omwe ndi odalirika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunika kusintha zina. Makamaka mapulani onse a fakitale amapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga chilichonse ndi manja anu, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge momwe mungathere pansi, kumangiriza nsonga, kuyika zitsulo ndi kusinthana, kuchotsa pepala kuchokera pamakoma ndi kuyeretsa kuchokera padenga, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapuloteni, kupanga mapepala a pulasitiki ndi chitseko, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito khoma lamakono.
Masiku ano, pali mitundu yotsatila yokonza makina:
- copperplated;
- wosakanizidwa;
- chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Dzina la seti lirilonse limadalira pazinthu zomwe zimatuluka ndi zochitika zina za dongosolo. Ndi bwino kuika ntchito yopangira fakitale kwa akatswiri omwe akhala akugwira ntchitoyi kwa nthawi yaitali.
Izi zikugwiridwa ndi mfundo yakuti ndi zophweka kuswa kapena kusalongosola machitidwe awo, ndipo mtengo wawo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.
Utumiki wa ntchito
Ndi bwino kuika ntchitoyi kwa akatswiri, koma ngati pali chikhumbo chachikulu chochita chirichonse ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti izi ndi zenizeni.
Zochitika zadongosolo
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za dongosolo lokhazikitsa ndi:
- kusinthana kwapadziko lapansi-kumagwedeza komwe kumizidwa pansi kuti kusokoneze pakali pano;
- Zogwirizanitsa - zinthu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa dziko lapansi limodzi. Izi zikhoza kukhala waya, mzere kapena ngodya;
- kumanga matayala, opangidwa ndi mkuwa wamagetsi. Mabasi awa amalumikizana onse opanga;
- zosiyanasiyana fasteners.
Kuzama kozama
Ndondomeko yoyendera maziko imapangidwira kuti zokhotakhota zidzathamangitsidwa kufupi mamita 3. Ndondomeko zina zimafuna kuti pakhomo likhale lozama kwambiri (muzochitika zotero, kuya kwake ndi mamita 6).
Mukudziwa? Ku Oxford University pali belu lamagetsi, kuyambira 1840. Zomwe zimapatsa chakudya zimadzaza ndi sulufule kuti zikhale zolimba, choncho palibe amene amadziwa momwe zimakhalira.
Ngati kuchuluka kwa nthaka sikulola kuyika matepi pachimake chofunika, ndiye kuti chiwerengero chawo chikuwonjezeka mpaka kukanika koyenera kumapezeka. 
Msonkhanowu
Chinthu choyamba ndi kudziwa malo a mkangano. Njira yabwino ikakhala ngati dera ili patali mamita 10 kuchokera ku chishango cha mphamvu.
Tsopano inu mukhoza kuyamba ntchito, yomwe iyenera kugawidwa mu magawo otsatirawa:
- Kokani equinox mu mawonekedwe a triangle ya isosceles. Phokoso liyenera kukhala ngati maziko, ndipo mtunda pakati pa ndodo ziyenera kukhala osachepera mita imodzi, m'lifupi - pafupifupi theka la mita ndi kuya - pafupifupi mita imodzi.
- Ndiye muyenera kukumba dzenje, lomwe lidzachoka kuchokera pakona imodzi ya katatu kupita kuchitetezo cha mphamvu.
- Pachigawo chotsatira ndikofunika kumiza zikhomo pansi, zomwe ziyenera kuikidwa pamphepete mwa katatu. Nthaŵi zina, umayenera kubzala nthaka (ngati nthaka ndi yowuma).
Ndikofunikira! Ma electrodes aatali angasinthidwe ndi mapepala apang'ono, koma chiwerengero chawo chiyenera kuwonjezeka. Pachifukwa ichi, zida ndi mphamvu za dongosololi zidzakhala chimodzimodzi.
- Mitengo iyenera kuthamangitsidwa pansi kuti ioneke pamwamba pa nthaka. Izi ndizofunikira kuti ma electrode akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi basi. Mphepete mwa ma electrode ikhoza kudzazidwa ndi nthaka, yosakanizidwa ndi mchere, imathandiza kuchepetsa kukana kwa ma electrodes, koma idzafulumira kayendedwe ka zitsulo.
- Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyika makina osakanikirana kuti pakhale katatu.
- Pambuyo pazimenezi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pazitsulo popanga gulu logawidwa.
- Chotsatira, muyenera kumangirira woyendetsa ku chishango pogwiritsa ntchito chinsalu choyambirira.
- Musaiwale kuyang'ana. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kukana ndi ohmmeter. Chizindikiro chodalirika ndi 4 ohms. Ngati chizindikirochi chikupezeka, ndiye kuti mukhoza kudzaza ngalande. Ngati chiwerengerocho ndiposa 4 ohms, muyenera kuyendetsa matepi pang'ono kuti muthe kukana.
Pamapeto pake, ndikufuna kunena kuti ndi zophweka kuti muthe kukhazikitsa dongosolo lanu ndi manja anu. Chinthu chachikulu - kutsatira zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi chitetezo pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zamagetsi.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
