Kodi munayamba mwayesapo mazira oyamwa kapena mazira ophwanyika kuchokera ku mazira atsopano, otentha nkhuku? Kapena zofewa zopangidwa ndi nkhuku zophika chakudya? Kukoma ndi kodabwitsa! M_momwe? Ngakhale pamene tambala akulira, iwo sanadzutse konse? Ndiye inu ndithudi muyenera kukhala ndi nkhuku! Bwanji za mtundu wa Rhine?
Nkhuku za ku Germany izi zinapatsidwa dzina ili kulemekeza Mtsinje waukulu wa Rhine West Europe. Mitunduyi inayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, chifukwa cha Dr. Hans-Rudolf von Langen, yemwe ankachita zinyama. Dokotala anadutsa nkhuku za ku Italy ndi mbalame kuchokera ku mapiri a Eifel ku Germany.
Nkhuku zinatchedwa Rhinelander (Rhine ya Chingelezi - Rhine, nthaka) Nthaŵi ya 1908, nkhuku zatsopano za Hans-Rudolph zinagonjetsa mpikisano woyamba ku Germany. Nkhuku inaika dzira loyera lolemera magalamu 55.
Tsatanetsatane wamtundu Rhine
Zosankha zamitundu ndizosiyana:
- wakuda;
- woyera;
- bulauni;
- buluu;
- gawo;
- Kolombiya;
- amaoneka wakuda ndi buluu.
Maonekedwe a thupi ndi ofunika, ali ndi nsana, thupi lalikulu ndi chifuwa cholimba. Kuwonjezera apo, nkhuku zachi German si zachilendo, zimangoimira mtundu uwu wa nkhuku zokha. Komanso, mtunduwu uli ndi lobes yaying'ono yoyera. Tengani mazira oyera. Nkhuku zowona ndi mbalame za nyama ndi mtundu wa mazira, kuphatikizapo kumanga mwamphamvu ndi kulemera kwake.
Ngati muli atsopano ku nkhuku zobereketsa, timafotokoza kuti mbalamezi zimakhala ndizokha ndipo zimagawidwa mu mitundu itatu.
Mtundu wa nkhuku (nkhuku) ndi wabwino kwa odyera odyera chakudya cham'mawa, koma simungalole mbalame yotere kukhala nyama - idzakhala yaing'ono kwambiri. "Kuwala" nkhuku zimalemera poyerekeza ndi nkhuku zina (nthawi zina ngakhale nthawi ziwiri), zimafika msinkhu wa kugonana kale kwambiri ndipo dzira lawo likukwera.
Nkhuku zazikulu (nyama) zimadulidwa kuti zikhale nyama, mazira ochulukirapo, sizinkayenera kunyamula. Mphungu ya mbalame zoterozo ndizowonongeka, zimadziwika ndi zazikulu zowononga komanso mbalame zimakhala zovuta.
Mbalame zimakhala zofiira, nyama ndi dzira mtundu.: ichi ndikutanthauza golidi; mbalame zomwe zimanyamula bwino, ndipo nyama zawo ndi zodabwitsa.
Zida
Mwazinthu zosatsutsika, tingathe kuziwerenga mosamala. Nkhuku izi sizimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kusagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Amatha kudya msipu popanda kuvulaza mbalame zawo.
Nkhukuzi ndizilombo zopanda kanthu, zimangowonjezera mwamsanga. ndipo sudzabalalitsa mofulumira pamene mutalowa nkhuku. Izi zimapangitsa zinthu kukhala zosavuta, sichoncho?
Tonsefe timadziwa kuti anthu a ku Germany amatsutsa, amati, anthu ali okhwima, owuma, oyamba, sangapange kayendetsedwe kosafunikira. Koma mbalame zachijeremani, mosiyana ndi anthu, zimadziwika ndi mphamvu zosayembekezereka komanso kukana kupanikizika. Choncho, simudzakayikira ngakhale mbalame zanu zikudwala kapena kungoganizira zokha. Nkhuku zowona zimasiya kugwira ntchito yawo pokhapokha atagona kapena chifukwa cha matenda aakulu.
Komanso, zidziwikiritso za mtundu uwu zikuphatikizapo mfundo yakuti nkhuku ya Rhen, monga nkhuku zina zambiri, imatayika kayendedwe ka makina. Nkhuku za German zimatha kusiya chisa chawo chokongola, chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi nkhuku, zomwe zimangothamangitsidwa kuchoka ku malo awo ndi mphamvu.
Zizindikiro
- Mitsinje ya mazira ya 55 mpaka 60 g.
- Mazira akupanga mazira 180 pachaka.
- Kukula kwa mphete kwa tambala ndi 18 mm, ndipo nkhuku ndi 20 mm.
- Kulemera kwa tambala ndi pafupifupi 2.75 makilogalamu.
- Nkhuku siyiwala kwambiri kuposa tambala, kulemera kwake ndi 2.5 kg.
- Zonse nkhuku ndi tambala zili ndi zala 4 pa pawuni iliyonse.
- amatha kupanga ndege pamtunda wautali kwambiri, kutalika kwa kuthawa kwawo - mamita 1 okha.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Kukhala pakhomo lotseguka pa chiwembu kapena pa famu, nyama ndi nkhuku zogulitsa nkhuku zimakhala zovuta kwambiri komanso zowonjezera kuposa nkhuku zomwe zimasungidwa m'mabungwe akuluakulu.
Ng'ombe ya nkhuku ndi feteleza yabwino kwambiri kwa mbewu zonse zopanda malire. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wa nyama ndi mazira akhoza kusiya kuthamanga ndi chakudya chokwanira, koma mwamsanga kudyetsa kumayamba kukonza zamoyo za mbalame, iwo adzapitiriza kugwira ntchito dzira-atagona.
Mukasunga nkhuku, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kukonzekera nyumba. Imeneyi ndi malo omwe nkhuku zingabisire kuzizira zonse ndi chilala. Kupindula kwa mbalame ndi kukolola kwa dzira kumadalira pa dongosolo loyenera la nyumbayi.
Mitengo ya nkhuku ya nkhuku nthawi zambiri imatchedwa ogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha chilengedwe chawo chonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito zokolola, mbalame za mbalame ndi mbalame zimasiyana ndi nkhuku ndi nkhuku za nyama, zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.
Analogs
Rhine nkhuku ziri ngati Chigawo cha Italy (wotchedwa leggorni wofiira ndi wofiira) mtundu wa maula ndi mawonekedwe akenthu. Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu ndikuti nkhuku za ku Italy ndi mbalame za mazira, pamene a Rhine sali a mtundu uwu.
Kuonjezerapo, mitundu imeneyi ndi yofanana ndi yolemera, mazira ndi mazira.
Eya, ndipo, ndithudi, ndi zopusa kusagwirizana kuti nkhuku za Rhinzi zidzakhala zofanana ndi mitundu ya nyama ndi mazira. Mwachitsanzo, nkhuku zazikulu-zowawa za mtundu wakuda wa Australorp zimanyamula mazira 180-200 pachaka osapitirira 58 g.
Nkhuku zotchedwa Gudan si zokongola zokha, komanso zimabala zipatso. Amatha kuberekedwa ngakhale nyama.Kodi mumadziwa kuti kusambira kungamangidwe kuchokera ku thovu? Nazi zonsezi.
Tiyeni tiwone
Nkhuku zowona ndizoyenera kwa obereketsa omwe akufuna kupeza nyama ndi mazira moyenera kwa nkhuku. Ubwino wa nkhuku: kunyenga, kudzichepetsa, mphamvu. Mkhalidwe woipa wa khalidwe lawo ndi pugnacity yochuluka. Mphunoyi imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zonse mumatha kupeza mitundu yofunika pakati pa mbalame za mtundu uwu.
Malingana ndi makhalidwe omwe mulipo palibe kutchulidwa koyenera ndi chiwonongeko: chirichonse chimagawidwa mofanana. Nkhuku zowononga - mtundu wa golide umatanthauza.
