Phlox paniculata ndi maluwa osatha omwe angakhale owala komanso onunkhira kumapangidwe anu. Maluwa amenewa, chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yambiri yamitundumitundu, ankakondedwa ndi alimi a maluwa, florists, ndi okonza mapulaneti. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, chomwe chimapindula. Banja likuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ya hybrids. Kodi ndi phlox paniculata iti yomwe mungasankhe, komwe mungabzala ndikusamalira, kuwerenga.
Zamoyo
Maluwawo anawatcha ku Girisi, kumene ankalumikizidwa ndi lawi la moto. Chowonadi ndi chakuti "oyang'anira" a phlox amakono anali osiyana ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri.
Kwa zaka zambiri, panthawi ya kusakanizidwa ndi kusankha, mitundu yatsopano ya maluwa ndi mithunzi yowoneka mosayembekezereka inagwedezeka (ndipo pitirizani kuberekana). Palibe zachikasu komabe.
Phlox paniculata ndi maluwa osatha omwe amatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 150. Mizu yamphamvu ndi maziko a moyo wa chomera ndi chitsimikizo choti idzakongoletsa munda wanu kwa zaka zambiri.
Poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira omwe ali pamtunda wochepa, masamba a phlox amawoneka ofooka, mawonekedwe awo ndi oval kapena lanceolate. 
Chomera chimakopa chidwi ndipo chimakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha chuma chake cha inflorescences cha mtundu wowala. Maluwa amawoneka ngati fungo lokoma. Ngati mumagwirizanitsa mitunduyo molondola, nthawi yomwe phlox ili ndi maluwa a phokoso adzakhala m'munda wanu nthawi zonse m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja.
Nthawi yamaluwa ya maluwa ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Ndipo mu inflorescence yawo pali angapo.
Mitundu yotereyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndipo imafalikira.
Pambuyo maluwa, mbali yamlengalenga ya chomera imatha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, masambawa amaikidwa pansi, pomwe chitsamba chidzawonekera chaka chamawa, ndipo chidzawonjezeka chaka chilichonse.
Mitundu yotchuka
Phlox mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya paniculata imasiyana mosiyana siyana - monga momwe maluwa awa amakondedwa ndi alimi ndi obereketsa. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi izi:
- "Lizzy" - mwini wa maluwa a wokongola wofiira wofiira. Pakati pa maluwa amaikidwa asterisk ofiira otumbululuka, omwe amachititsa kuti ziwalozo zikhale zowala.
- "Werengani Zeppelin" wosiyana ndi mtundu wosiyana kwambiri. Maluwa okongola a pinki "amayang'ana" pa dziko lapansi ndi maso okongola kwambiri.
- "Amitundu" - chomera chomera 110 cm. Zimasiyananso mu ulemerero wake ndi kulemera kwa peduncles wa zosangalatsa pinki mtundu.
- Blue Paradise ('Blue Paradise'). Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mwini wake wa phokoso loyambirira la buluu kapena la buluu, lomwe mumdima umapeza kuwala kosaoneka. Zimatchuka kwambiri pakati pa florists.
- "Lady Lady" - wosakanizidwa kukongoletsa kalasi phlox paniculate. Mfundo yake - yachilendo yakuthwa masamba omwe samasamba.
- "Chinsinsi" - Mitundu yautali yobala, imene imapezeka kawirikawiri m'makonzedwe a maluwa ndi nyimbo chifukwa cha buluu wobiriwira kapena mtundu wofiirira.
- "Sonata" - maluwa symphony ofiira ofiira ndi oyera.
- Chipale chofewa - Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zazikulu zamtundu wa snow-white inflorescences.
- Mayiwala-Osati - wamtali wa phlox chameleon: amasintha mtundu malingana ndi nyengo. Patsiku la dzuwa, mapuloteni ake ndi otsika kwambiri, chifukwa cha mvula yamkuntho.
Malamulo osankha chodzala zinthu pamene mukugula
Kusankha kwapamwamba zapamwamba zakuthupi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Olima omwe akudziwa bwino akulangizidwa kuti azikonda mitundu yoweta yomwe imapirira kusintha kwakukulu kwa nyengo, kusagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Maonekedwe a mtundu, zonse zimadalira kukoma. Ndikofunika kukonzekera bwino mapangidwe a malo, kuphatikiza mitundu ya zomera mogwirizana ndi mtundu wawo, nthawi yamaluwa ndi kutalika kwa tchire, kotero kuti pamapeto pake simusowa kubwezeretsanso chilichonse.
Ndikofunikira! Malowa ayenera kubzalidwa ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kubzala: 10 mita mamita. m) ayenera kulima mbande 80 mpaka 90 kapena 90-110 pansi.
Kuyenera kuyang'ana bwino mbande kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso losakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.
Kusankha malo abwino okwera
Ngakhale kukhala wodzichepetsa, phlox paniculata amafunika kusunga malamulo ena oyenera ndi osamala. Chinthu choyamba muyenera kumvetsera ndi kusankha kwa mpando. 
Kuunikira
Chomeracho chimakonda malo obisika, kutentha kwambiri kwa mizu kumakhala kovulaza kwambiri. M'madera otetezedwa ndi dzuwa, maluwawo amatentha mwamsanga, amatha kutchuka, ndipo amavutika maganizo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwala kwa mtundu wa phlox maluwa, kuwala kochepa kumene kumafunikira. Mwachitsanzo, masamba a buluu amawoneka okongola ngati mutabzala chomera mumthunzi.
Nthaka
Mabedi odzaza madzi akulangizitsa kukonza nthaka ndi nthaka yomwe imapangidwa ndi humus komanso dongosolo lokhazikitsa madzi. Ngati dothi lokhala ndi asidi yapamwamba likupezeka pa tsamba lanu, ndiye kuti iwo ayenera "kuthiridwa" ndi mandimu, chifukwa chomeracho sichimazukira m'mayiko olemera.
Mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa nthaka ndi nthaka ya mchenga. Ndi kuthirira moyenera pabedi, mbeuyo idzakhala yabwino. 
Kubzala mbande
Nthanga za Phlox ziyenera kubzalidwa muzitsamba zosakonzedweratu zowonongeka. Pansi pa fossa iyenera kukhala ndi compost kapena biohumus. Ngati dothi liri loamy, yikani mchenga ndi feteleza feteleza. Kuyika chomera pa nthawi yopuma, muyenera kuyang'ana mizu yake mozungulira.
Ndikofunika kuti tipeze mtunda pakati pa mbande za masentimita 50. Izi ndizofunikira kuti chitukuko choyenera ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mizu.
Malangizo othandiza maluwa okongola
Mukamabzala phloxes, muyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuthandiza ma ward anu panthawi yomwe akukula: madzi, kumasula pansi, manyowa. Kusamalira bwino ndikofunika kwa maluwa obiriwira.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lotchuka la phlox ndilolera. Zonsezi chifukwa chakuti inflorescences zake zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu wa calico nsalu.
Kuthirira
Pa masiku owuma, phlox ayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa tsiku (m'mawa kapena madzulo) pazu. Mera imodzi ya mitala imayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndowa ziwiri ndi theka pa madzi awiri (chitsamba chimodzi chimadya pafupifupi malita awiri). Kuthirira minda ndi madzi ozizira m'nyengo yotentha kungasokoneze moyo wawo: zowonongeka zimayambira pakali pano. 
Kupalira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Nthaŵi zonse kumasulidwa kwa nthaka pansi pa phloxes ndi chitsimikizo cha kukula kwawo ndi chitukuko chawo. Chiwembucho chiyenera kusungidwa ndikukonzekera namsongole chomwe chingasokoneze mizu ya mbeu kapena kukhala magwero a matenda ake.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a maluwa, omwe amapezeka maluwa ambiri, phlox amatanthauziridwa ndi kulemekezedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kubwereranso ndi mgwirizano.
Kupaka pamwamba
Pofuna kuthandizira mizu ya phlox paniculata bwino, imalangizidwa kudyetsa chomera ndi organic ndi mineral supplements.
The mulingo woyenera feteleza ndi madzi manyowa ndi potaziyamu mchere kapena phosphorous. Kutentha feteleza kumafunika katatu: May, June, kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa July. Chomera feteleza chotsiriza chiyenera kuchitika panthawi yomwe mbeu yapangidwe.
Kudulira
Zokwera ndi zouma zouma za phlox zimayenera kudulidwa, kenaka ziphimbe rhizome ndi nthaka, peat kapena nthambi ya matabwa kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi kuteteza ku chisanu. 
Zima
Zitsamba zosungira zimakhala zozizira kwambiri, komabe zimakhala zotetezeka. Pankhani ya nyengo yopanda chipale chofewa, chisanu chikhoza kuwononga zomera, kotero muyenera kuzimanga ndi udzu, nthambi zamtundu kapena masamba a mitengo. Chipale chofewa chimalimbikitsa "mpumulo" wabwino kwambiri wa zomera.
Njira zoberekera
Ophunzira a Florists amalimbikitsanso kamodzi pakatha zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha kuti abwezeretse phloxes kuti akhalenso ndi mitundu yambiri. Kuwombera kumatha kuchitika kumapeto kwa April (May, May) komanso mu chilimwe (August). Kubereka phlox paniculata kumachitika m'njira zingapo.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Pambuyo pofafaniza maluwa odzaza mungu pa tsinde la mbewu, mbewuzo zimamangirizidwa mu chipatso chosiyana. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti tizilombo tokha ndi proboscis tomwe timatha kuyambitsa duwa.
Mbewu 2-3 zimagwirizana m'bokosi limodzi. Mbeu zokhwima, ngati sizikukololedwa m'kupita kwanthawi, zimagwera pansi, ndipo mbeu yobzala imapezeka.
Kulima phlox paniculata kuchokera ku mbewu kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mbewu imayikidwa miphika kapena mabokosi apadera. Mbande zimayenera kutsuka kangapo, pamene zimakula mofulumira. 
Gawo lotsatirali ndikuwongolera mbande kukhala wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo mu May okha amauzidwa kuti afesedwe pamalo otseguka.
Gawani
Njirayi imafuna kuchuluka kwa khama. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, chisanu chimasungunuka, tchire wathanzi amafunika kukumbidwa pansi ndipo ma rhizomes ayenera kuchotsedwa pansi. Kenaka muyenera kulekanitsa mwamphamvu mitsempha ya m'mimba ndi manja anu, komanso patukani plexus ya mizu.
Chotsatira chake, mbali zingapo zosiyana zimapezeka kuchokera ku chitsamba, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba 3-4 kukula ndi zowonongeka. Zigawo zagawanika ndi zokonzeka kubzala m'malo omwe akukonzekera.
Ndikofunikira! Odziŵa bwino florists akulangizidwa kugawaniza kachilomboka kuti achotse mbali yake yakale, yomwe njira ya zakudya imachepa ndi kufooka. Kusanyalanyaza muyeso uwu wa kusamalira mbewu kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwace pang'ono, kuvutika maganizo kapena imfa yonse.
Cuttings
Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muzichita musanayambe kubzala mbewu. Nthawi yabwino ndi June. Dulani cuttings kuchokera ku thanzi labwino ndi mitsempha yapadera yamaluwa.
Chotsitsa chakumunsi chiyenera kuchitika pansi pa impso, kenako fufuzani masamba apakati, ndi kudula pamwamba. Okonzeka cuttings anaika pansi ndipo tsiku lililonse madzi asanu ndi madzi ofunda. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, timadontho timene timadula mizu idzayamba mizu ndikuphuka.
Matenda ndi tizirombo: kupewa ndi kuchiza
Phlox sagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Koma nthawi zambiri chisamaliro chosayenera chimayambitsa chomera mavuto ambiri. Kusankha kosayenera malo otsetsereka ndi kusowa kwa zakudya zowonjezera - chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a phlox.
Matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo ta phlox:
- nematode - nyongolotsi yokongola kwambiri yomwe imakonda dothi losavuta. Mitundu ya tizilombo imayambitsa matenda onse. Chitsamba chodwala matendawa chiyenera kuchotsedwa pa tsamba ndikuwotchedwa;
- powdery mildew - matenda opatsirana a fungal, omwe amachititsa kuti kukula ndi kutukuka kwa tchire, kuwapangitsa kukhala okongola komanso okongoletsera. Chomeracho chimayikidwa imvi. Masamba ndi mphukira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti matendawa asafalike. Masamba otsala kuthana ndi 0.1% njira yothetsera sulufule masiku asanu ndi awiri;
- masamba amdima. Choyamba, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pa masamba, ndipo posakhalitsa masamba amawuma ndi owuma. Matendawa ndi chifukwa cha kuunika kwakukulu. Phlox adzayenera kuikidwa pamalo othunzi;
- alternarioz - maonekedwe a bulauni pama masamba ndi mikwingwirima. Maluwa anu amafunikira feteleza ndi feteleza amchere;
- chisanu choopsa kapena chilala chanthawi yaitali chikhoza kuvulaza maluwa. Kaŵirikaŵiri izi zimapangitsa imfa yawo. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, phloxes ndi othandiza kwambiri: imodzi yaing'ono mizu ndi yokwanira kubwezeretsanso zomera.
Matenda oyenerera bwino komanso ntchito yake yam'nthawi yake idzakuthandizani kuteteza mabedi anu ndi kuwasangalatsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Bwalo lofikira floret flossa limathandiza kupanga malo okongola okongola, kuyang'ana mabedi a maluwa, kutsogolo kwa minda, alpine slides, minda yamaluwa.
Zomera zamasamba zingasinthidwe mosavuta kukhala zojambula zokongola, chifukwa ichi muyenera kungosankha ndi kuyesa mitundu ya phlox paniculata, yomwe ilipo zambiri (kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za ena mwaziwona kale).
Mukudziwa? Phlox ndi otchuka kwambiri ku Japan. Chaka chilichonse mu March ndi June, dzikoli limakhala ndi phwando la phlox likufalikira, Hanasampo, lomwe limamasuliridwa ngati kuyenda maluwa.
Phloxes amawoneka okongola komanso osakaniza ndi maluwa ena. Mwachitsanzo, zozizwitsa za phloxes zimagwirizana ndi maluwa oyera a chamomile. 
M'chilimwe, phloxes amakonda kukhala pamodzi ndi zolemba, alpine asters, geraniums, veronians, ndi ojambula ochepa. Mitengo iyi ili ndi zofanana zomwe zimasamalidwa, zomwe ndi zofunika popanga mabedi.
Mazira a autumn floksovye ayenera kusokoneza barberry kapena autumn crocus. Phlox paniculata sizowakonda kwambiri alimi olima maluwa komanso ma florist, komanso chimangidwe chachikulu cha ntchito zokonza mapulaneti, omwe amatsogolera pa mawonedwe a maluwa.
Mtundu wa mtundu wa motley wa duwa, wake wochuluka wa inflorescences, fungo lonunkhira sudzasiya aliyense alibe. Koma chifukwa cha zotsatira zoterozo ziyenera kupanga khama labwino.
