Nkhaka ndi chomera chotentha, chochokera ku India, kukula mu chilengedwe. Chikhalidwe chamtengo wapatali komanso chothandiza chili ndi magnesium, potaziyamu, ndi carotene ndi mavitamini a gulu B. Nkhaka zimakula pafupifupi m'munda uliwonse, kumalo otseguka komanso m'malo otentha, koma kuti tipeze zokolola zambiri Muyenera kudziwa zingapo zovuta kuzilima.
Kuyambira mu February, mukhoza kuyamba kufesa mbewu za mbande ndi kupitanso patsogolo kwa nkhaka kumalo otseguka. Poganizira kuti nkhaka zimakonda mthunzi - zimatha kukhala wamkulu pawindo la nyumba komanso pakhomo. Dziko la mbande limayenera kukolola m'dzinja Pofuna kubzala bwino, ndi masabata awiri kapena atatu musanadzalemo, nthaka iyenera kusamutsidwa kutentha (nyumba kapena nyumba) kuti ikhale bwino.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungabzala mu February
Mukufunika musanafike Nkhuka ziyenera kuviikidwa kwa maola pang'ono pang'ono madzi amchere wa firiji. Tsopano mungathe kufesa mbande mwachindunji. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, makapu kapena ngakhale mapepala kuti pepala limodzi likhale ndi theka la lita imodzi.
Werengani zambiri za kukonzekera mbewu musanadzalemo.
Mu kapu iliyonse Njere imodzi imadumphira ku kuya kwa masentimita atatu, anayi kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka, ndiye zitsulo zonse zimaphimbidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki ndipo sizikutsegulira mkati mwa masiku atatu. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, phukusi lichotsedwa, ndikuyamba kuthirira mbewu zambiri.
Onetsetsani kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwina.makamaka mumdima. Kuwonjezera kuwala kwa masana kumathandiza kuti zomera zisakwere ndi kufooka kwawo. Kuunika kungathe kugulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena kupanga manja anu.
Nthawi yochulukirapo yosakaniza nkhaka mbande pansi ndi masabata atatu, Ngati mumachedwa nthawiyi, chomeracho chidzapitirira. Mbewu ziwiri kapena zitatu mlungu uliwonse zimayenera kusamalidwa bwino, osayesa kuwononga mizu yovuta kwambiri.
Kwa ichi muyenera tsiku limodzi kuti musamamwe madzi, kenako amachokera mu thanki mosavuta. Mbewu za February ndi njira yoyamba yofesa, motero, mungasangalale ndi zokolola kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti mbande zoterezo zimabzalidwa zokha komanso zosamalitsa wowonjezera kutentha.
Momwe mungabzalitse nkhaka za mbande mu February, takhala tikuganiza kale, zikungoyankha funso pamene tikufesa mbande. Kwa ichi mungagwiritse ntchito kalendala ya mwezi..
Muyenera kudziwa zimenezo Sikoyenera kulima ndikubzala mwezi watsopano, komanso mwezi wowonongeka, koma mwezi wochuluka - ndi nthawi ya mitundu yonse yobzala ndi kufesa.
Tsiku lachiwiri, lachinayi, lachinayi ndi lachisanu ndi chimodzi la mwezi wokwera akuonedwa kuti ndi abwino. chifukwa yoyenera kubzala nkhaka kwa mbande. Kalendala ya kubzala nkhaka za mbande ndi izi: nambala zabwino 4, 5, 10 ndi 28, nambala yosasangalatsa 11.24, 26.
Nthawi komanso momwe angabzala nkhaka mu March
Njira yobzala nkhaka pa mbande mu March si yosiyana kwambiri ndi yachizolowezi, komabe pali ziganizo zina. Mbewu musanadzalemo Angathe kulowetsedwa mu njira ya pinkiyumu permanganate kapena pang'ono madzi amchere. Anabzala muzitsulo pang'onopang'ono (pafupifupi masentimita atatu).
Werani mbande Ndikofunika kuwonjezera zina za maora atatu patsiku.m'mawa kapena madzulo mumdima. Pakatha mlungu umodzi kufesa, mbande zikhoza kudyetsedwa kamodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito peat kapena ekosil peat okusayidi.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kogwirizana kwa mbande usiku + 14 °, osati m'munsi, mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku uli pafupifupi 20 °.
Nthaŵi ya fruiting makamaka amadalira kulima ndi nyengo yomwe imakula, koma kukula nkhaka mu greenhouses ndi greenhousesKubereka kungatheke masiku 50-65 mutabzala mbewu.
Kubzala mbewu za nkhaka mu March pa kalendala ya mwezi sizinali zosiyana ndi February 1: kubzala kokha pa kukula kwa mwezi pa tsiku la 2, la 4, la 10, la 12.
Nthawi komanso momwe angabzalidwe mu April
Nyengo yabwino kwambiri kwa nkhaka mbande ndi - April. Makamaka ngati palibe mwayi wodzala chomera mu wowonjezera kutentha. Poyera pansi April mbande zingabzalidwe pakati pa May.
Palibe chofunika kuwonjezerapo kuwala mbande, chifukwa tsiku lowala mu April lapita kale. Zokwanira kuyika zidazo ndi mbande kumapiri a kum'mwera kwa nyumba kapena nyumba ndi zomera zazing'ono zidzakhala ndi kuwala ndi kutentha. Mbande zimamwetsedwa mocheperapo kuposa izi mu February kapena March popeza kutenthedwa kwa nyumbayi kwatha kale, kutentha kwa mpweya kumatuluka ndipo mbewu sizifunanso chinyezi chochuluka kwambiri. Kuyanika sikoyenera kuti mulole. Mbande amamwetsedwa kamodzi pa masiku awiri, koma amakhala ochuluka.
Pambuyo pakuyika mbande kuti mutsegule pansi, m'pofunika kuyang'anira dothi ndipo nthawi zonse kuthirira mbewu zambiri. Mitengo imabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 50 mpaka 60 kuchokera mzake. Ndikofunika kuchotsa zipatso zosaoneka bwino za m'mimba, kumangiriza zamtali zimayambira ndikudyetsa mbewu (pafupifupi nthawi zinayi pa nyengo yonse) kuti mukolole zipatso zokolola. Kuthirira ndi kumasula nkhaka zomera zabwino kwambiri ndizofunikira masiku onse anayi, onse pa maluwa ndi mu fruiting.
Zida zothandiza
Onani zina zothandiza nkhaka mbande zowonjezera:
- Momwe mungakulire pawindo, khonde komanso pansi?
- Malangizo okula m'mitsuko yambiri, makamaka pa mapepala ndi mapiritsi.
- Pezani masiku odzala malingana ndi dera lanu.
- Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda wamba, komanso chifukwa chiyani mbande imatambasula ndipo masamba amauma ndi kutembenuka?
- Momwe mungayankhire nthawi yofesa mbewu, komanso nthawi yobzala mbande pamalo otseguka?
Zokolola zakonzeka m'mawa, ndiye kuti ndiwowutsa mudyo komanso wamphamvu. Nkhaka zathyoledwa nthawi zambiri momwe zingathere (tsiku lililonse) - izi zidzakulitsa zokolola ndi mapangidwe zipatso zatsopano. Chaka chokolola kwa inu!
