Raspberries amakondedwa ndi aliyense chifukwa cha kulawa ndi machiritso abwino. Pali mitundu yambiri yambiri yomwe amaluwa wamaluwa amawonongeka, osadziwa kuti adzalima ndani m'munda wawo. Chokoma kwambiri ndi mitundu yakale yovomerezeka, koma imabereka zochepa, chifukwa zipatsozo ndizochepa. Ndipo mitundu yatsopano yobala zipatso nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda nzeru, yoopa chisanu. Golidi amatanthauza rasipiberi Senator - wodzichepetsa, osati mantha yozizira, ndipo zipatso ndi zazikulu ndi zokoma.
Mbiri yobereka
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, zipatso za rasipiberi ndi zipatso zokoma ndi zonunkhira zakhala zochuluka. Koma onse ndi ochepa-ololera: zipatso ndizochepa (osapitirira 4 g), ndipo pamtunda wa 2 kg amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi. Abusa sakanatha kupeza zotsatira zabwino mpaka 1961. M'chaka chimenecho, wasayansi wa Chingelezi Derek Jennings anapeza L1 jini mu rasipiberi, lomwe limatsimikizira masamba a rasipiberi aakulu. Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo, wofalitsa wa ku Russia V.V. Chinese, pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya Jennings, inabweretsa mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi ndi zipatso zazikulu mpaka 8 g, zomwe zinabweretsa zokolola zabwino (4-5 makilogalamu kumtunda). Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Senator.
Kufotokozera za chitsamba
Senetanti - zosakhala zochepetsera, nyengo ya pakatikati. Chitsambacho ndi cha kutalika kwapakati, kufika pamtunda wa mamita 1.8, amphamvu, sichifuna kumangiriza. Zimapangidwa ndi timitengo tambiri tomwe timayambira kumbali. Mmerawu uli ndi mphamvu yabwino yopanga mphukira. Kuwonjezera pa zipatso zazikulu ndi zokolola zabwino, izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mbali ina yokongola - yopanda minga pamphukira. Nyumbayi ndi yolandiridwa kwambiri kwa wamaluwa ambiri. Mitengo yopanda minga ndi yowonjezereka. Sindikuwombera eni ake, zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira, kubzala, kumanga ndi kukolola mofulumira. Mukudziwa? Kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma ku rasipiberi tchire, njuchi kuwonjezera zokolola za raspberries ndi 60-100%.
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Senenayu ali ndi zipatso zazikulu zolemera 7-12 g, ndipo nthawizina - 15 g. Zipatsozo ndizowala, zowonongeka, zofiira, zofiira. Mankhwalawa ali ndizing'ono. Zipatso ndizolimba, zosavuta zosiyana ndi zipatso zomwe zimabereka ndipo sizimagwa panthawi yomweyo. Zipatso zoperewera sizimathamanga, zimatha kukhalabe kuthengo kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutaya zokamba zawo. Zabwino zolekerera. Amamva zokoma, zowutsa mudyo, zabwino zokwanira komanso zophika.
Malamulo a kucha
Malinga ndi kucha raspberries anagawa oyambirira, pakati ndi mochedwa. Mapirawa oyambirira amatha kumapeto kwa June, kenako - mu August. Senema ali m'gulu la nthawi yakucha ndipo amayamba kubereka zipatso mu July. Zipatso kuchokera ku tchire zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mpaka kuzizira.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti ndikubzala m'munda wanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imabuka nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Kenaka rasipiberi yokolola idzakhala kuyambira June mpaka chisanu.
Pereka
Senenayi ndi imodzi mwa zipatso zamabispiberi zopindulitsa kwambiri. Ndi chitsamba chimodzi chingathe kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi 4.5 makilogalamu a zipatso. Zokolola zabwino zimachokera ku zifukwa zingapo:
- zipatso zazikulu;
- nthambi ya nthambi ndi kupanga 20-40 zipatso aliyense;
- Palibe zoperekera zoperewera, monga zipatso zokhwima sizimathamangitsidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba ndipo zimachotsedwa bwino ku tsinde.
Ndikofunikira! Kukolola bwino kwa tchire kudzaperekedwa kokha ndi magetsi abwino: kuchotsa mphukira ndi namsongole, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi feteleza, kasupe kamangidwe ka chitsamba ndi kudulira zowonjezera zimayambira.
Transportability
Rasipiberi Senator amalekerera kayendedwe ndi kusungirako. Izi zimachokera ku katundu wa chipatso:
- wandiweyani, wolimba, usataye mawonekedwe ndipo usawonongeke;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi kuvunda pa chitsamba ndi nthawi yosungirako.
Kukana kwa chilengedwe ndi matenda
Zitsamba za Senator zimakonda dzuwa ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma silingalole chilala ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Mofanana ndi mitundu yabwino yamaperesi a rasipiberi, Senema sagwidwa ndi matenda omwe amakhudza zipatso zambiri, ndipo sagwidwa ndi tizirombo.
Frost kukana
Senenayo imasiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri yobala zipatso kuti imalekerera kuzizira ndi chisanu bwino, monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zitsamba zingakhalebe popanda pogona ngakhale kutentha kwa -35 ° C. Koma ngati chisanu chikuwonjezeka, mphukira ziyenera kugwa pansi ndi kuphimbidwa, kuti zisamawombedwe.
Onani mitundu ya rasipiberi monga: "Canada", "Gusar", "Karamelka", "Cumberland", "Barnaul" ndi "Meteor".
Ntchito ya zipatso
Mavitamini komanso okoma a Senator ali ndi rasipiberi wokoma ndi kukoma. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- mu mawonekedwe atsopano kapena ozizira - uwu ndiwo njira yabwino, popeza mavitamini onse amasungidwa;
- pamene yophika: kupanikizana, marmalade, marmalade, compotes, juices, odzola, vinyo, liqueurs, liqueurs ndi liqueurs;
- Zochita zachipatala: tiyi kuchokera ku zipatso zatsopano kapena zouma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga diaphoretic kwa chimfine, ndi madzi a rasipiberi amathandiza kukoma kwa zosakaniza.
Mukudziwa? Anthu ambiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi Raspberries m'zilembo za ku Russia. Ndilo chizindikiro cha mailand, ufulu, moyo wodzisankhira.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Senisipere Senator ali ndi makhalidwe abwino, ndipo atatha kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za kufotokoza kwa zosiyanasiyana, tikhoza kuwonetsera ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.
Zotsatira
- Zipatso zazikulu zokoma;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- sichiyenera kumangirizidwa;
- kusowa kwa minga;
- kukana kwambiri chisanu;
- osakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo;
- zabwino transportability.
Wotsutsa
- Kusakhazikika kwa chibadwa: Zipatso zingakhale zochepa ngati palibe feteleza ndi kudulira;
- kusowa kulekerera kwa chilala;
- silingalole chinyezi chokwanira. Monga momwe tikuonera kuchokera m'mndandanda uli pamwambayi, Senator Senator ali ndi ubwino woposa ubwino. Gulu ili ndilofunika kutenga malo oyenera m'munda uliwonse.
