Peony - wokondedwa wa wamaluwa ambiri komanso zokongoletsera za maluwa. Pofuna kuti mpatawo upumule ndi kubwezeretsa nyengo yozizira isanafike, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chokwanira chidzatuluke m'tsogolomu, m'pofunika kutchera mavitamini ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitidwa molondola.
Pamene, komanso chofunika kwambiri, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito katemera wa maluwa pambuyo pa maluwa, tiwone nkhaniyi.
Kodi ndibwino kuti kudula liti?
Si alimi onse omwe amadziwa zachitsulo amadziwa zomwe angachite kudulira mwamsanga pokhapokha mapeyala atayika - kuwononga mbewu. Dikirani mpaka shrub yonse ikuphuka ndipo imafota. Chotsatira ndi kudula mphukira ndi gawo la tsinde, koma masamba amasiyidwa osadziwika, kupyolera mwa iwo ndi mphamvu ya mtsogolo. 
Nthawi yoyenera ya kugwa uku mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Miyezi ingapo ikutsatira, mizu ikupeza mphamvu kudzera mwazitsamba zosadulidwa, ndipo pokhapokha ndi kudula gawo la nthaka. Pamene peonies "agona pansi", adulani zidzukulu zachisanu pansi pazu, kusiya stumps 1-2 centimita yaitali ndipo ataphimbidwa ndi kuzizira.
Ndikofunikira! Kudulidwa kwa nthambi zowonongeka ndi masamba owuma a tchire akuthira mu April, ndizowonongeka ndizofunikira pambuyo pa masamba. Ndipo udzu wobiriwira umakonzedwa m'nyengo yozizira, kudula kwathunthu gawo la kugwa.
Malamulo oyambirira
Kuwona zofunikira zina pakukonza mitengo yamtunduwu mu kugwa, mumapeza chomera chobiriwira chaka chotsatira.
Tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri kudula pions m'nyengo yozizira ndi theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa October, pamene chisanu choyamba chimagunda.
- Ndikofunika kuchepetsa gawo lonse la padziko lapansi, ndikusiya pang'ono.
- Dulani mapesi, masamba ndi masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa pamalo omwe chitsamba chimakhalabe choponderetsa, mwinamwake chitetezo cha nkhungu ndi matenda a mizu.
- Ngati nthaka ikadula tsinde, yanizani malo ambiri pafupi ndi mizu.
- Pangani chakudya. Kawirikawiri izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chingamu, fupa ndi mafupa okonzeka.
- Fukuta mdulidwe ndi peat osakaniza. Idzapulumutsa mizu kukazizira.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za mankhwala a peony komanso zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a peony.
Zolakwitsa zojambula zamaluwa
Pofuna kuchepetsa bwino nyengo yachisanu, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapangire njirayi mopweteka kwambiri mtsogolo maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, pewani zofala kwambiri zolakwika panthawi yokonza:
- Kudulira mwamsanga mutatha maluwa. Mphukira zatsopano zidzakhala ndi nthawi yokula ndi kuzizira mu chisanu choyamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simudzawona chomera chokongola m'chilimwe.
- Kudulira kanthawi kochepa kwa zimayambira. Chitsamba "chokwanira" sichilola kuti mizu ikhale yosinthidwa, ndipo, motero, muzuwo ukhoza kuvunda.
- Dulani inflorescences. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku tchire, zomwe ndi mbali ya malo okongola a gawolo. Maluwa okondweretsa diso adzadutsa masiku angapo okha, koma kuchuluka kwa maluwa a chitsamba chokha kwa chaka chotsatira kudzachepa.
Mukudziwa? Chinthu chovuta kwambiri chinali kubweretsa chikasu chachikasu. Izi zinapindula ndi wasayansi wa ku Japan ndipo anabadwira Toichi Ito mu 1948.
Kuvala pamwamba pamaluwa
Pa nthawi ya mapangidwe a impso, zonse organic ndi mineral supplementation wa peony ndi zofunika. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, m'pofunika kupanga zida zowonjezereka pafupi ndi malo ocheka. Grooves amenewa amatenga kuvala muwonekedwe youma ndi madzi.
Mwamsanga mutatha maluwa, mungathe kupeza njira yothetsera mullein, yomwe imathandiza kulimbitsa mizu ndi mapangidwe a masamba. Zotsatira zomwezo zidzakhala ndi yankho la zitosi za mbalame. 
Mu August, muyenera kutsogolera feteleza peony macro. Pachifukwachi mukufunikira phosphorus ndi potaziyamu osakaniza. Kusakaniza kumeneku kungagwiritsidwe ntchito muwonekedwe youma, ndiyeno kutsanulira ndi kudzaza grooves.
Mukudziwa? Peony ndi maluwa a dziko la China. Anthu achi China amatcha "maluwa".
Peony kumuika
Ngati funso loti ndilofunika kutchera nkhumba m'nyengo yozizira, lakhala likuwululidwa kale, tsopano yang'anani njira yomwe mbeu yanu iyenera kusintha malo ake okhala.
Kupatsa ndikofunika kuchita ngati:
- chitsamba chimasokoneza zomera pafupi;
- malo omwe chitsamba chimakula ndi youma kwambiri kapena pafupi kwambiri ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse;
- Kuwonjezera / kusowa feteleza m'nthaka;
- kuwonjezeka kwa acidity pa webusaitiyi;
- Chomeracho chafesedwa mozama kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mphukira ya chomeracho iyenera kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita asanu mkati mwa nthaka. Ngati chodzala chiri chakuya, chitsamba chikhoza kuvunda.
Peony transplantation yachitika mu kugwa. Musanafufuze chitsamba chosungira kumalo ena, m'pofunika kuti mokwanira muzimitse mizu komanso mosamala kumangiriza zimayambira. Kawirikawiri chochitikachi chikuchitika tsiku lisanafike. Poddevat chomera mizu amafunikira mafoloko, kuti asaphwanye mizu. 
Kenaka muthamangitse chitsamba ku dzenje latsopano, lomwe liripo. Imwani mizu ya chitsamba, musagone tulo, ndipo kenaka ponyani ndi nthaka. Musaiwale kuti mwezi woyamba kapena ziwiri mutatha kuzizira, chitsamba chimadwala. Ichi ndichizolowezi chomera chomera. Pofuna kuthamanga mofulumira kwa nthawiyi, m'pofunikira kukonzekera kuthirira muzu wokhazikika, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, kupopera mbewu. Komanso kumasula nthaka kuti mupeze mosavuta mpweya wabwino ku rhizome.
Ndikofunikira! Pankhani ya kusinja kwa autumn, zimalimbikitsa kuti muzuwo uyeretsedwe ndi malo owonjezera kapena kutsukidwa, ndipo mu nyengo imalimbikitsidwa kuchoka kudziko mozungulira mizu momwe zingathere, zomwe zingathandize chomera kuti chizuke pamalo atsopano.
Zimakhala zosavuta kupeza tchire pamtambowo maluwa obiriwira, ngati mutatsatira njira ina yamagetsi yobzala, kudula ndi kusamalira mbewu. Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani malamulo oyambirira omwe aperekedwa m'nkhaniyi, zidzakuthandizani kupeĊµa zolakwa pakubereka kwa pions.
