Tchire la Rose, lomwe maluwa ake owoneka bwino amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, amawoneka okongola komanso osiririka. Awa si maluwa ongoyerekeza; awa ndi maluwa a maluwa a Hocus Pocus. Mitundu ya haibridi ikuwomba m'mitundu yake yabwino komanso mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Amayesedwa moyenerera ngati amodzi mwa mitundu yodabwitsayi ndipo amayamikiridwa kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa.
Rosa Focus Pocus (Hocus pocus) - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri yakale ya chilengedwe
Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa mu 2000 ndi obereketsa aku Germany ochokera ku W. Kordes & ana. Mitundu ya BlackBeauty, yomwe idawonekeranso othokoza ku kampani ya Cordes, adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga mtundu wa hybrid. Chiyanjano chake akadali kutsutsana. Obereketsa ena amati duwa ili ndi la ma floribundas, pomwe ena amaliona ngati gawo la banja la tiyi wosakanizidwa.
Kodi mawonekedwe a Hocus Pocus amawoneka bwanji?
Maonekedwe ndi mafotokozedwe
Tchire ndi laling'ono kukula. Chomera chachikulire chimakula mpaka 60-70 masentimita komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Mphukira ndi zamphamvu, zowongoka, zopanda masamba ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mphukira umodzi umamera pachomera chimodzi. Nthawi zina, inflorescence yonse imawonekera, imakhala ndi maluwa a 3-5.
Pa maluwa, mpaka maluwa 15 mpaka pachitsamba chimodzi. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri. Pa chiwembu cha 1 lalikulu. mamita amatha maluwa mpaka 250 pachaka. Masamba okha ndi ang'ono, m'mimba mwake wamtali wamaluwa sapitirira masentimita 7. Pamwamba pa mapiriwo ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri. Mtunduwo umayimiridwa ndi mitundu yayikulu yaini-yofiira ndi mawanga achikasu kapena mikwingwirima.
Zosangalatsa! Rose Focus Hocus ali ndi mitundu yapadera ya ma petals. Maluwa aliwonse ndi osiyana ndi ake.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Rose Hocus pocus ndiodziwika bwino pakati pa olima maluwa osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a maluwa, komanso chifukwa cha zina, zomwe:
- maluwa okwanira nyengo yachiwiri mutabzala;
- kukana kwambiri chisanu, kulola kusamutsa nyengo mpaka 20-23 ℃ pansi paziro popanda kulinganiza pogona;
- chitetezo chokwanira motsutsana ndi powdery mildew;
- kukana kwambiri kwa khungu lakuda;
- kuteteza bwino mitundu mutadula.
Nyimbo zamaluwa
Ngakhale pali zabwino zambiri zomwe sizingatsimikizike, zosiyana siyana zimakhala ndi zoyipa:
- chiwopsezo cha nsabwe za m'masamba;
- kulekerera bwino kwamvula yamvula.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Ngati cholinga cha kuswana ndikupeza njira zingapo zamaluwa, ndiye chifukwa chamtunda wawung'ono komanso kusasinthika kwa masamba, Focus Hocus ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Maluwa okongola osowa amakhala ngati chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri m'mapaki ndi nyumba zamayiko. Itha kukhala wamkulu ngati chikhalidwe chodziimira pawokha kapena kukhala gawo limodzi la maluwa. Njira yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kubzala maluwa a maluwa a maluwa a Horus floribunda Hocus amapangidwa ndi mbande. Koma, choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo abwino a duwa. Njira yabwino ikakhala dzuwa komanso malo opumira. Ndikwabwino kuti musankhe malo athyathyathya kapena okwera, chifukwa m'mapiri pamakhala madzi osambira ndikuwola kwa mizu.
Zofunika kudziwa! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala duwa pomwe madzi pansi amapitilira pafupi ndi pamwamba.
Kubzala ndibwino m'miyezi yophukira, ndiye kuti mizu ndi chomera chokha ndizokonzekera bwino nthawi yozizira. Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbande m'dzinja, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyiyambitsa pasanathe milungu itatu isanayambe chisanu.
Ukadaulo wa kubzala wa Rose
Rosa amakonda dothi lothilitsidwa ndi chonde, lokhala ndi acidity yokwanira. Dzenje lomalizidwa liyenera kukula ndi mizu. Kuzama kuli pafupifupi 50-60 masentimita kuti akonze mbali yopanga ngalande.
Kusakaniza kwa kubzala kumakonzedwa pazinthu izi:
- Magawo atatu a manyowa a ng'ombe;
- Magawo awiri amchenga wamtsinje;
- nthaka yachonde yambiri;
- 1 mbali peat.
Asanabzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichepetse mizu ya mbande zamadzi mu firiji kwa maola 4-6. Pamaso pa mizu yowonongeka ndi yofooka, amachotsedwa.
Kenako, mmera umatsitsidwa pansi m dzenje ndikutsazidwa pang'ono ndi osakaniza. Kuphatikiza dothi, kuthirira yambiri kumachitika.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuti mmera uzika mizu m'malo atsopano, masabata atatu oyambilira amatengapo gawo lofunikira. Pakadali pano, kuthilira ndi kusungunula kwanthaka ndikofunikira.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Rosa Focus Pocus imafuna chinyezi chanthawi zonse koma chochepa. Ndizosatheka kusefukira mbewuyo kuti madzi asunthire pafupi nayo. Kulakwitsa kwakukulu kotereku kumatha kubweretsa kuwola kwa mizu. Njira yabwino ndiyo kunyowetsa nthaka 1 pakadutsa masiku 6-8.
Zosangalatsa! M'nthawi yotentha, kuthirira kumayenera kuchuluka.
Imachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo dzuwa litalowa kuti tipeze kuwotcha masamba ndi maluwa. Njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito payipi kapena chidebe kuti chinyontho chimalowe muzu, osakhudza gawo la mbewu.
Kuti mulowetse dothi labwino, tsiku lachiwiri mutatha kuthirira kulikonse, zigawo zapamwamba zimasulidwa. Momwemonso zimachitidwa pambuyo pa mpweya.
Kutsirira pafupipafupi ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri yoyambira maluwa
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kuti chitsamba chizikhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, timalimbikitsidwa kudulira. Nthawi yabwino ndiyakuti kumayambiriro kwamasika, mpaka masamba atatseguka. Njira imachitikanso pakatikati pa nthawi yophukira ndipo imakhudza kudula pafupifupi chitsamba. Chifukwa chake mbewuyo imakhala yosavuta kupulumuka nyengo yozizira.
Kupatsirana kwa Rose, monga gawo la chisamaliro chomera, sikuchitika. Ngati kusintha kwa malo kukonzedwa, theka loyamba la masika ndi nthawi yophukira ikakhala nthawi yabwino.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Tiyi ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa amakonda dothi labwino komanso losalimba kapena acidity. Kutalika kwakutali komanso chochuluka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita magawo angapo a feteleza ntchito:
- Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika pakati pa mwezi wa March, pomwe chivundikiro cha chisanu chimasungunuka.
- Feteleza wachiwiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yakula, yomwe imagwera pa Epulo.
- Kuvala kotsatiraku kumachitika nthawi yamaluwa.
- Gawo lomaliza la feteleza limachitika mu Julayi, nthawi yamaluwa ambiri.
Iliyonse yomwe ili pamwambapa imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza katatu ndikupanga masiku 7-8.
Momwe manyowa masamba a zitsamba
Tcherani khutu! Mutha kuthira manyowa ndi manyowa am'madzi ophatikizika, ma feteleza ena okhala ndi michere, komanso maofesi opanga okonzekera maluwa.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Ngakhale kuti mitunduyi imadziwika ndi kukana chisanu, ndikofunika kuyiphimba kuti ikhale yotetezeka. Chifukwa chaichi, chitsamba chochuluka chimadulidwa, ndipo agrofibre kapena spruce ochokera ku nthambi za coniffort amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pobisalira.
Maluwa maluwa
Hocus Pocus amatanthauza maluwa obwerezanso maluwa a maluwa. Maluwa ake amayambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yomalizira ndipo imayamba mpaka nthawi yophukira. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, maluwa amasungidwa kwathunthu mpaka Novembala.
Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa Yowunika
Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa amasangalala ndi mtundu wawo kwa masiku 10 mpaka 14, pakapita nthawi yatsopano. Kuti maluwa apitirirebe, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mitu yozimiririka munthawi yake.
Zambiri! Kuyang'ana maluwa owala bwino, simuyenera kuyembekezera fungo losaiwalika. Fungo lawo silowonekera konse.
Ngati musamalira bwino mitunduyo, ingasangalale ndi maluwa ake. Kuperewera kwa tchuthi pachitsamba ndi nthawi yowunikanso njira zosamalirira ndikuwasinthira munjira yoyenera.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Njira imodzi yofalitsira chitsamba chowongolera ndikuigawa. Kuti muchite izi, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka pakati pa Meyi, chitsamba chokulirapo chimakumbidwa ndikugawika magawo angapo pogwiritsa ntchito secateurs. Pankhaniyi, mizu yowonongeka ndi yofooka, ndikungosiya magawo athanzi. Madera omwe amathandizidwa ndi var var. Mizu yake imayikidwa mu dothi ndi manyowa. Ndipo pomwepo chimabzalidwa pamalo osatha.
Kufalikira kwa maluwa ndi masanjidwe
Roses Focus Pocus amathanso kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo. Manyowa kapena nyemba zowola zimabweretsedwa pamalo omwe akufuna kuti zibzalidwe. Wachikulire, komabe wowongoka wosasinthika, amasankhidwa, mawonekedwe abwino amaumbidwa.
Zindikirani! Kuti mukhale bwino, zikhomo zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yofesa palokha imachitika bwino kwambiri mchaka. Pofika nthawi yophukira, kuyika mizu kuyenera kuzika mizu. Kusintha kumalo kwamuyaya ndikotheka kumapeto kwotsatira.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira pakuziteteza kwamtundu wakuda ndi Powawa. Mwambiri, ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mmera umadwala kwambiri. Ponena za tizirombo, maluwa amenewa amatengeka ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, chifukwa chaichi, kumayambitsa nyerere.
Njira Zosiyanasiyana Zimadabwitsa alimi. Kupatula apo, simungadziwe zamtundu wanji, ndipo maluwa adzakhale otani nyengo yotsatira. Maluwa awa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kukoma kosakhazikika komanso wapadera.
