Momwe mungadzipangire nokha

Wodalirika komanso wodalirika wodyetsa zinyama - chitsimikizo cha thanzi labwino ndi zokolola zabwino ndi ntchito zabwino za mlimi. Mungathe kupanga malo ogwira ntchito ndi osavuta kuti mudyetse ng'ombe nokha, ndi manja anu, pozindikira mtundu wa zofunikira ndi zofunikira kwa iwo. Zokhudza zochitika zotere - zowonjezera m'nkhaniyi.

Zamkatimu:

• Kwa msipu
• Kwa khola
• Mitundu ya mapangidwe
• Pansi pa udzu
• Pansi pa chakudya ndi tirigu
• Momwe mungadzipangire nokha
• Kuchokera ku nkhuni
• Zachitsulo

Zofunikira kwa odyetsa ng'ombe

Kupanga malo pomwe ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zidzapatsidwa chakudya pakhomo kapena msipu ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Chofunikira chachikulu ndi kufunika kokhala ndi matanthwe osiyana ndi chakudya chouma komanso chonyowa, komanso kudyetsa. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zochitika za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangamanga.

Kwa msipu

Pamene mukuyenda msipu m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, ng'ombe imakhala ndi mwayi wopeza chakudya chawo pachakudya. M'nthawi yam'mbuyomo, mavuto ena angabwere, choncho alimi ayenera kulingalira kuti angathe kumanga malo odyetserako ziweto kapena kudyetsa ng'ombe, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• ntchito;
• kukwera;
• zosavuta komanso zosasintha nthawi zambiri;
• kutaya pang'ono chakudya.

Njira yabwino ikhoza kutchedwa tank conical, komwe mungathe kuyika udzu. Ubwino wa kapangidwe kawo ndi kuchepa kochepa kwa chakudya chouma, poyerekeza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapeyala kapena mulu wa hay, chifukwa nyama zimadya zomwe zikufunika ndipo sizipondaponda pansi. Wowonjezera ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a katatu kapena khonasi ndi makoma a nthambi, zomwe mumayikidwa udzu. Pansi pali phokoso komwe udzu wouma wouma umasonkhana.

Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba zotetezera ndizobwino kwambiri kuti zidyetse ng'ombe ndi chakudya chouma. Ndiponso, ubwino wake umaphatikizapo kukhala kosavuta kusonkhana ndi kugwira ntchito, mphamvu ndi kukhazikika.

Njira ina ya malo odyetserako ziweto ndi khola laling'ono ndi kanyumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'nyumba chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika mtengo, komabe zingathe kukhumudwitsa nyama chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha mutu wake kukakamira pakati pa ndodozo. Kusunga thanzi labwino ndi luso la ng'ombe, makamaka mitundu ya mkaka, imaphatikizapo kusungidwa kwa tirigu ndi chakudya choyenera mu zakudya.

Werengani za momwe mungakonzekerere gawo lodyetsa.

Kuti mumve mosavuta komanso kuchepa kwa chakudya cha mtundu umenewu, monga lamulo, gwiritsani ntchito mafakitale omwe amachepetsa kutayika kwa zipangizo ndikupatsanso mwayi wopezeka chakudya. Iwo ndi othandizira ofunika kwambiri pakukula mwana wamphongo mu khola.

Kwa khola

Pokonza malo odyetsera m'nyumba, m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu, ndikuganizira zinthu izi:

• chiwerengero cha ziweto;
• mtundu wa ng'ombe;
• ntchito zamakono kapena zamagetsi.

Ngati famu ili ndi ziweto zambiri, ndi zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsira ntchito odyetsa okha patebulo, ndipo pang'onozing'ono zimakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lodyetsa, kukonzanso katundu. Pofuna kudyetsa ng'ombe ku khola, m'pofunika kupanga tebulo - chimangidwe chinakwera 15-30 masentimita pamwamba pake, kawirikawiri chimakhala ndi mipanda yochepa (mpaka 50 cm). Khoma limathandiza kuchepa kwa chakudya chouma pansi pa mapazi a ng'ombe, komanso chimakhala chotchinga, kuteteza ukhondo wa tebulo ndi udzu ku manyowa omwe ali pansi.

Phunzirani momwe mungamwetse ng'ombe.

Ma tebulo a udzu, ngati nyama zitha kusunthira momasuka mu nkhokwe, zingakhale:

• zowonekera. Kudyetsa nkhumba ndi ziwalo zolunjika zimalola nyama kusuntha momasuka ndipo ndizokonzekera bwino ng'ombe;
• oblique. Kukonzekera kumeneku kwachititsa kuti zibambo ziziyenda bwino; ng'ombe zili pamalo enaake pamene chakudya chikudya ndipo sichimasuntha;
• zosavuta. Kupanga mtengo kwambiri, komwe kuli ndi mwayi wotere wokonza nyama kuti ayambe kuyendera. Ngati ndi kotheka, ng ombe ikhoza kukhazikika pamalo amodzi.

Ngati zinyama zili pamalo amodzi, zatha kukonza chakudya chophweka. Ndikoyenera kuwona kufunikira koti tizigwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana za zakudya zosiyanasiyana - zowonongeka komanso zamadzi. Kudyetsa magetsi kungapangidwe palokha.

Mukudziwa? Pofuna kuteteza achinyamata ku chilakolako cha achibale awo achikulire kuti adye gawo lawo la chakudya, pokhapokha ngati anthu akuluakulu ndi achinyamata akugwirizanitsa chipinda chimodzi, alimi omwe amadziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa odyetsa okhaokha ndi malire. Ng'ombe zidzatha kumangirira mitu yawo mosavuta, ndipo mankhwala osakwanira sangathe kuchita zazikulu kuposa izi.

Mitundu ya mapangidwe

Zokonza zopatsa zakudya zimasiyana malinga ndi:

• mtundu wa chakudya chomwe chidzagwiritsidwe ntchito;
• mfundo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga;
• chiwerengero cha ziweto zomwe zimalengedwa.

Pansi pa udzu

Chakudya chouma chouma ngati udothi ndi udzu wouma ndilofunikira kuti mudyetse ng'ombe, chifukwa zingathe kubwezeretsanso nyengo yachisanu. Kuti mukhale ophweka komanso wogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito udzu, odyetserako ziweto zapadera amapanga malo oyendayenda - monga lamulo, ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenera. Izi ndizabwino kwa zinyama zomwe zingathe kufika pamalo odyetserako ziweto ndipo, ngati pakufunikira, kuwonjezera, zimakhala bwino kuti zisungidwe. Nyumba zomangamanga zili ndi ubwino wambiri pazitsulo zamatabwa:

• mpumulo wa msonkhano;
• chitetezo cha zinyama - chiopsezo cha kuvulala chimachepetsedwa;
• chokhazikika;
• mphika wamphamvu.

Komabe, tifunika kuzindikira kuti mtengo wa kapangidwe kameneka ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa khola la matabwa. Konzani malo odyetsera bwino penumbra.

Tikupempha kuti tiphunzire momwe tingadyetse ng'ombe zowuma ndi mkaka, komanso momwe tingachitire chakudya chachisanu kwa ng'ombe.

Pansi pa chakudya ndi tirigu

Chakudya chosiyanasiyana ndi chinsinsi cha thanzi labwino ndi kukolola kwa ng'ombe. Pofuna kulimbikitsa ziweto zakudya ndi mavitamini ndi ma microelements oyenera, ayenera kudyetsa tirigu ndi chakudya chamagulu. Odyetsa mwadzidzidzi amadziwika kwambiri ndi mtundu umenewu wa chakudya. Zolinga zawo zikhoza kutchedwa:

1. Kuchuluka kwachepa kwa chakudya chochepa.
2. Njira yosavuta kupereka chakudya choyenera kwa ng'ombe.
3. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsira ntchito mafakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulasi kumene nyama zazing'ono zimagwidwa.

Odyetsa Majini ndi Animal Recognition System: 1 - bin; 2 - malo oyang'anira; 3 - antenna; 4 - kuyambitsa sensa; 5 - wodyetsa mbale; 6 - pezani wodyetsa.

Momwe mungadzipangire nokha

Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungadziperekerere ng'ombe. Timalingalira njira zophweka komanso zofala.

Kuchokera ku nkhuni

Zida zofunika kuti apangire nkhuni kwa 6 ziweto:

• Mapulani 8 a matabwa okhala ndi 15 cm x 4 cm x 6m;
• Bolodi 1 cm 10 cm x 4 cm x 6 mamita;
• Mapuritsi 6 15 cm x 4 cm × 40 cm;
• 1 makilogalamu a misomali 100 mm.

Zida:

• choyimitsa tepi;
• pensulo;
• chozungulira;
• zojambula zamkati;
• wolamulira wamkulu;
• zingwe;
• nyundo

Zochitika:

1. Gwirani mapulaneti atatu a matabwa kuti mutenge kansalu kamodzi kokha poika bolodi la masentimita 10 pakati pa awiriwo. Gawoli lidzakhala ngati kutsogolo kwa malo odyetserako zakudya.
2. Mofananamo, gwirizanitsani matabwa atatu a matabwa omwe adzakhale pansi pa kapangidwe kake.
3. Mofananamo, timagwirizanitsa matabwa ena atatu, pambuyo pake timapeza nsana.

4. Timasonkhanitsa zomangamanga - timakhomerera kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo makoma kumtunda mothandizidwa ndi mipiringidzo yamatabwa. Choncho, timapeza kapangidwe komwe khoma la kutsogolo kwa khola lili masentimita asanu pansi pa nsana.
5. Timayendetsa mbali ziwiri, zomwe timapanga kuchokera pa mapuritsi atatu masentimita 40, ndipo timachikhomerera ku dongosolo lonse.

6. Mbali zikuluzikulu za matabwa, mothandizidwa ndi ziwalo zake, mipiringidzo ndi kukwiya kwakukulu ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi mzere wozungulira pamtunda wa 45 ° kotero kuti ziziyenda bwino ndipo sizikhoza kuvulaza nyama.

Video: Momwe mungapangidwire ng'ombe

Zachitsulo

Zipangizo zomwe zidzafunike kuti apange gulu logwiritsira ntchito zitsulo:

• 13 mapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi mamita 19 mm;
• chithunzi;
• zopangira, ndodo ndi mamita 8 mm.

Zida:

• makina odzola;
• Chibulgaria

Gulu la Kugwiritsa Ntchito Gulu Zochitika:

1. Kupanga njira zothandizira kudula chitoliro pogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira.
2. Choyamba, timatenga mapaipi 13 ndi mamita 19 mm. Ayenera kupanga zidutswa zitatu za 201 cm, zidutswa ziwiri za 90 cm, zidutswa 4 za 68 masentimita, zidutswa 4 za masentimita 35.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi cha papepala, chubuyo iyenera kudula 13 mm m'zinthu zotere: magawo awiri a 205 mm iliyonse, magawo awiri a 55 mm aliyense, zidutswa 26 za 68 cm.
4. Kuti musonkhanitse ndondomekoyi, m'pofunika kuyika mapaipi anayi: 2 ndi 201 cm ndi 2 ndi 68 masentimita - muyenera kupeza makonzedwe ang'onoting'ono.
5. Kenaka, miyendo inayi ya masentimita 35 aliwonse amasungunuka pambaliyi.
6. Kuonetsetsa kuti chikhalidwecho chikhale cholimba, mazenera a 68 masentimita pakati pawo.
7. Kumapeto kwa kukhazikitsa, mapaipi a masentimita 201 ndi odulidwa. Ndikofunika kuti mapaipi, omwe amaikidwa mu malo ofunikira, ali kumapeto kwa maziko. Ndalama yotsala imakhazikika pakati pawo. Pamsonkhanowu msonkhano watha.
8. Mangani zitsamba zakuda. Ndikofunika kuyika mapiringidwe a zigawo 55 ndi masentimita 205 ndikupangitsa kuti kumangidwe kwa mapaipi, omwe ali pamtunda.
9. Kuyika kukweza pakati pa chubu cha pansi ndi makwerero apamwamba.
10. Kujambula zitsulo zomanga.

Ndikofunikira! Pojambula zitsulo zopangira zitsulo, mungagwiritse ntchito pepala lokhazikika komanso labwino.

Kupanga zodyetsa ng'ombe ndi nthawi yowonongeka, komabe, kumanga nyumba zoweta kumatenga nthawi yaitali, kudzakhala koyenera komanso koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.