Hydrangeas ndi zitsamba zokongola kwambiri. Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescence, maluwa ambiri, maluwa ambiri, masamba akuluakulu, komanso kudzichepetsa kwa hydrangeas ndi ofunika kwambiri m'maluwa okongoletsera. Hydrangeas ndi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu kugwa, chifukwa ndi nthawi yomwe mumatha kuwona mitu, masamba ndi masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana pa chomera chodabwitsa panthawi yomweyo.
Hortensia ndi wa hydrangeas, banja ili ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo limaphatikizapo mitundu 100 ya zomera. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya ma hydrangeas: yoyera ndi yobiriwira, yowongoka ndi yowongoka, yofiira komanso yapamwamba, komanso yopanda kutentha komanso okonda kutentha. Masamba a hydrangeas ndi Himalaya, Kumpoto ndi South America, Central ndi East Asia. Dzina lakuti "hydrangea" limachokera ku kuphatikiza kwa mawu a Chigriki - hydor (madzi) ndi angos (chotengera, chidebe) ndipo adaperekedwa ku chomera kuti apangidwe mbewu zake.
Mukudziwa? Komanso dzina lakuti "hydrangea" nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo epithet "French". Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti dziko lakumadzulo linaphunzira za zomera izi pambuyo pa ulendo woyamba wa French kuzungulira dziko.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu za hydrangea ndi kukana kwake kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Zitsamba za zomera izi nthawi ndi nthawi zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Komanso zomera zimayambitsidwa ndi tizirombo: aphid, kangaude mite, slugs.Hortensia, matenda ake ndi tizilombo toononga - izi ndi zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa patsogolo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zamasamba komanso amateur amateur florist.
Nkhono za hydrangeas
Nkhono zimangokonda hydrangeas. Kawirikawiri zomera zimayambidwa ndi nkhono, kapena chimbudzi chofala. Koposa zonse, amasankha malo otsetsereka, amdima kapena okhuta. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuthamanga ku hydrangea, kudya masamba, kenaka tisiyeni masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Nkhono ndizoopsa kwa zomera m'nyengo yozizira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timalowa m'nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi chitsamba, ndipo atangoyamba kumene kutentha ndi kutentha, amafika pamwamba ndikudya masamba oyambirira ndi masamba. Nthaŵi zina pafupi ndi tchire la hydrangea mungapeze nkhono zonse za nkhono.
Nkhono za hydrangeas - zomwe muyenera kuchita komanso mungathe kuzichotsa bwanji? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwononga chiwonongeko cha tizirombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi zotsalira. Ndikofunika kuchita izi m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe.
Ndikofunikira! Komanso kuwonongeka kwa misomali pogwiritsa ntchito metaldehyde kapena Mvula. Ndizokonzekera poizoni, choncho musalephere kuziyika pansi, pamene zikutsekemera nthaka, ndipo zothira nthaka zimangosiya kuchita. Thirani mankhwala awa mu makapu ang'onoang'ono ndi kuwakonzera iwo pamalo osanjikiza kuzungulira chitsamba cha hydrangea.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi kangaude
Kodi mwawona kuti kuchokera kumbuyo kwake pepala la hydrangea liri ndi madontho a chikasu aang'ono omwe pambuyo pake akuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo lonse la marble? Onetsetsani kuti hydrangea anasankha kangaude. Masamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi ntchito yake yofunikira imamveka, ndipo atatha. Pofuna kutsimikizira zomwe zinachitika hydrangea, dzimangeni ndi galasi lokulitsa ndikuyang'anitsitsa pepala kuchokera kumbuyo. Nkhumba zimakhala m'malo ano. Kuwazindikira ndi kosavuta: ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi mamita 1 mpaka 2 mm, timakhala ndi mtundu wofiira, wofiira, wachikasu kapena wobiriwira.
Pofuna kuthetsa kangaude, amatanthauza "Fufang" (kuchepetsedwa kwa pafupifupi 5 ml pa 5 malita a madzi) ndi abwino. Ziphuphu ziwiri za mankhwalawa zidzakhala zokwanira kupha nkhupakupa. Thiofos, omwe ndi tizilombo tolimba kwambiri, akhoza kuchita izi bwino.
Mukudziwa? Mukhoza kuyendetsa bwino mtundu wa hydrangea, chifukwa izi ndi zokwanira kuti muzitha kuyeza kuchuluka kwa acidity ndi mchere wa nthaka.
Kodi kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba pamaluwa?
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala zoopsya kwa mitundu yambiri ya zomera, chifukwa zimakula mofulumira kwambiri komanso zimamasula zowonongeka zowonjezera, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba. Komanso aphid amakonda kudya phwando. Kawirikawiri, pansi pa tsamba limodzi, tizilombo tonse timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Hydrangea yakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba imakula pang'onopang'ono.
Mungathe kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba mothandizidwa ndi njira yophweka komanso yophweka - ingomatsanulira chomera ndi mphamvu ya madzi. Musadwale, kuti musawononge hydrangea yokha. Popeza kuti madzi a hydrangeas amakhala osasunthika, madzi amadzimadzi amawombera masamba. Koma malo amodzi omwe amawongolera kwambiri tizirombo amafunikanso kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zimene mungachite ngati nyongolotsi zikuwoneka pamazu a hydrangeas
Mizu ya Hydrangea ingakhudzidwe ndi nyongolotsi zazikulu zotchedwa gall nematodes. Zochita zawo zimayambitsa maonekedwe a bulauni, omwe amawombera pansi pamitsitsi ya hydrangea. Mapangidwe oterewa amatchedwa galls. Hydrangea kuvunda? Dziwani kuti izi ndi zotsatira za zochita za mphutsi.
Mabala amatha kuvunda ndi kuwuma, kutsogolera ku imfa ya mizu. Izi zidzachititsa kuti mbewuyo isadye zakudya zokha ndikufa. Nthawi zambiri tizirombozi zimakhudza achinyamata hydrangea baka.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala a Hydrangeas omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi ndulu nematodes sangathe kuchiritsidwa, ayenera kufufuzidwa ndi kuwotchedwa.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito tsamba lafadala
Mafadala ndi mtundu wa tizilombo towononga mbeu zonse. Dzinali la tizilomboti lidakhala chifukwa chachidziwikiratu - kutchera mabowo onse m'madzi a hydrangea. Mphutsi ya kachilomboka kameneka amadya masamba a chomeracho, nkusiya mitsempha yawo yokha. Zimayambira zimathanso kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimawagwedeza kuchokera mkati. Ziphuphu zina za kachilomboka zimakhala m'nthaka, zomwe zimawononga mizu ya hydrangea.
Kodi mungachite bwanji ndi tizirombo ta hydrangea? Pofuna kulimbana ndi kafadala ka tsamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta, kuphatikizapo:
- Kulemba kwa akulu akulu onse ndi mphutsi;
- Kudulira ziwalo zowonongeka zowonongeka ndi kuwotcha kwawo kumeneku;
- Kukumba kuzungulira hydrangea pa chisanu choyamba, kuti muwononge mphutsi zowonongeka;
Kutentha kwa hydrangea baka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Tingawateteze bwanji hydrangea ku slugs
Ndi tizirombo ziti za hydrangeas zomwe zimapezeka m'munda? Kaŵirikaŵiri m'mikhalidwe ya kutentha kwambiri ndi kutentha kwabwino, hydrangea imadziwika ndi slugs. Malo apamwamba a kukhala kwawo ndi mbande zowonongeka. Kudya masamba, slugs zimapweteka kwambiri hydrangeas.
Polimbana nawo, molluscicides ndi angwiro. Ichi ndi mtundu wa mapangidwe apadera, mwa mawonekedwe a granules. Amaikidwa pansi pafupi ndi malo obzala ndikuonetsetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaonekera pa hydrangeas kapena pafupi. Ngati slugs ikupitirizabe kulimbana ndi chomeracho, ingowonjezera mlingo wa mankhwala - izi zatsimikiziridwa kuti ziwononge tizirombo zonse.
Hortensia ndi chomera chokongola chokhala ndi mtundu waukulu wa palette. M'patseni chidwi komanso chisamaliro, ndipo izi zidzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yaitali.
