Nkhuku, mwinamwake, imatha kukhala ndi nkhuku zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ku Ulaya. Amakulira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka, pali nkhuku ndi nyama, komanso mitundu yokongoletsera. Malingana ndi cholinga, mbalame zimasiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake mwazinthu zambiri, zonse zakunja ndi zamkati.
Sidziwika bwinobwino pamene kusankha nkhuku mwadongosolo kunayambira, komabe mitundu yambiri yakhala ikubala zaka zoposa zana.
Mukudziwa? Nyama nkhuku yochokera ku dzira ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ngakhale panthawi yoyamba. Ziri zazikulu mu kukula ndi kulemera, zowonjezera, zakhala ndi nthenga zochepa komanso miyendo yamphamvu. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, nkhuku za nyama zimakhala bwino, siziwopa anthu, zimalekerera zosautsa ndi zosayembekezereka m'mabanja.
Brama
Brama ndi imodzi mwa nkhuku zotchuka kwambiri za nyama, zomwe zinapangidwa zaka mazana angapo zapitazo ngati nkhuku yambiri ya Ma Malay ndi Cochinquin. Asia imaonedwa kuti ndi malo obadwirako mbalame, kuchokera komwe kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi nkhuku inadza ku Great Britain ndi United States, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko idakhala yofala padziko lonse lapansi.
Mitundu ya nkhuku Brahma imasiyanitsidwa ndi zotsatirazi:
- mapiko oyandama amphamvu, miyendo yambiri ndi thupi lalikulu lokhala ndi nyama zambiri;
- kutalika ndi kudzikuza;
- khungu laling'onoting'ono, koma minofu, mano pafupifupi pafupifupi wosawoneka;
- mkia wameze nk'umukunzi;
- Mlomo uli wowala wachikasu, wamphamvu mokwanira;
- makutu a mawonekedwe oblong, aang'ono;
- Mphuno ndi yandiweyani, ngakhale kumapazi.
Mtundu wa nkhuku za Brahma ndizosiyana.
Choncho, mbalamezi zimakhala ndi nthenga zazikulu, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mizere ili ndi mutu ndi chifuwa mu mithunzi ya siliva, ndipo mbali ya pansi ndi yobiriwira. 
Pali siliva yoyera Brahma ndi mchira wakuda, mapiko ndi khosi, mbalame zokongola kwambiri za beige, komanso mtundu wa udzu wofiira ndi nthenga yamdima yofiira (nsonga za mutu ndi kumbuyo zimakhala zofiira, mbali emarodi wakuda).
Nkhuku Brama imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 3.5, tambala angakwanitse makilogalamu 4.5. Nkhuku ndizovuta, koma zimasiyana ndi zakudya zambiri komanso zakudya zabwino.
Ngakhale nkhuku ya Brama ndi ya mtundu wa nyama, imakula ndikukongoletsa, komanso kutenga nawo mbali masewera.
Mtunduwu suli wovuta kwambiri, komabe, wopatsidwa kukula kwake, umafuna chakudya chochuluka, chosiyanasiyana komanso chapamwamba chokhala ndi mafuta ndi mapuloteni ndi mavitamini. Kuwonjezera pa chakudya chambewu ndi nyama, nkhuku ziyenera kukhala ndi maapulo atsopano, nkhaka, zukini kapena masamba ndi zipatso.
Broiler
Broiler si mtundu, koma luso la kuswana nkhuku. Liwu limeneli limatchedwa achinyamata (osachepera 2 kg), lomwe limakula mofulumira kwambiri kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito pa chakudya. The etymology of the word (English broiler, kuchokera ku broil - "mwachangu pamoto") amalankhula zokha: nkhuku yabwino kwambiri ndi yabwino komanso yothamanga pamoto. Nyama ya nkhuku yotereyi imakhala ndi zakudya zamakono komanso zokoma ndipo zimathandiza kwambiri, makamaka kwa odwala kapena okalamba, komanso pa chakudya cha ana. 
Mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku ya broiler imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga broilers, mwachitsanzo, Cornish woyera, Plymouth, Rhode Island, ndi zina zotero. Amakhala odzichepetsa ndipo amakula mofulumira (mbalame yofunika kupha kulemera imatha kufika miyezi iwiri yokha, pamene nkhuku yomwe imakhala yachibadwa nthawi imeneyo imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 0,5 okha).
Pakati pa nyengo (kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn) panyumba kuchokera pazitali imodzi mukhoza kukula mpaka maulendo asanu ndi awiri (3-4). Nkhuku zitha kukulira mumdima wouma komanso malo ozizira kunja komwe, nkhuku zimasowa kukula.
Udzu, udzu wakuda, nyemba za chimanga kapena manyowa a mpendadzuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zogona. Nthaŵi zambiri zinyalala ziyenera kusinthidwa, kuchotsa chotsatira pamwamba.
Mtundu wa nkhuku ya nkhuku imadalira mtundu wa chakudya. Kuwonjezera pa chakudya kapena kusakaniza, chakudyacho chiyenera kupindula ndi mapuloteni (chifukwa cha izi mungagwiritse ntchito nsomba kapena nyama ndi fupa chakudya, kanyumba tchizi, mkaka), masamba ndi masamba. Komanso, yisiti ya wophika mkate imaphatikizidwa kudyetsa (1-2 g pa nkhuku), ndi kudzaza thupi ndi kashiamu - zipolopolo za dzira kapena choko.
Chijeremani cha Jersey
Yaikulu Yaikulu ndi nkhuku zazikulu kwambiri za nkhuku, zomwe zinayambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo ku United States chifukwa chodutsa mdima wa Brahma, Orpington, Langshan, ndi ena ena. Mbalame ndi yakuda, yoyera komanso yokongola kwambiri.
Mbalamezi zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, choncho zimatha kusungidwa muzitseko ndi mpanda wochepa (mbalame silingagonjetse zopinga zambiri). Ngakhale kuti mdima waukulu wa Jersey umafuna malo, akhoza kukula bwino m'madera ang'onoang'ono. 
Thupi la nkhukuyi, mofanana ndi ena omwe amaimira nyama zakutchire, ndi lalikulu komanso losasunthika, miyendo ndi yayimirira komanso yamphamvu kwambiri. Mizere imakhala ndi mchira waufupi, scallop leafy.
Nthenda zabwino kwambiri zokula kumudzi, ndipo, kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe a nyama, nkhukuzi zimatengedwanso bwino, kotero zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dzira.
Ndikofunikira! Zigawo zazikulu za Jersey, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, zimatha kuphwanya mazira atsopano omwe ali pansi pawo. Komanso, mbalamezi, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo, nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa mazira kunja kwa chisa. Mbali imeneyi iyenera kuganiziridwa ngati mbalameyo ikukula kuti ikhale mazira: chophimba chophimba chingakhale chipulumutso, komanso kuika mazira ku mitundu yochepa.
Nkhuku ya nkhuku imakula mofulumira kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina, yomwe imaphatikizapo mbali zina za kudyetsa anapiye: amafunika kupeza mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi calcium mopitirira muyezo wolemera.
Dorking
Zikuwonekeratu kuti nkhuku zodya nyama, zomwe zimawoneka bwino ndi zokolola za nyama. Anabadwira ku England kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
Nkhuku za mtundu wa Dorking zimakhala zazikulu, zimakhala ndi thupi lonse lalitali lomwe limawoneka ngati quadrilateral, mutu waukulu womwe umangotsala pang'ono kulowa m'thupi. Mapiko amawomba kumbali, mutu umapindika pansi, mchira wotsenga. Mazira a scallops amaima owongoka, ndipo akazi amawapachikidwa kumbali - gawo ili limakupatsani inu kudziwa molondola kugonana kwa mbalameyi. 
Mphuno ya dorking imapangidwa mwa mtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera koyera, imvi ndi yakuda ku buluu, yotchedwa motley ndi yofiira.
Ndikofunikira! Pakubereka mtundu uwu, chikhalidwe chachikulu chimayendetsa kulemera, chifukwa kuyeza kwa mavitamini ndi momwe zimakhalira mu chakudya chimapangitsa kuti chiwerengerocho chikhale cholemera komanso kulemera kwake kwa mbalame, komanso kuti thupi lake likhale labwino.
Chiŵerengero cha nkhuku ndi zinyama mu gulu ziyenera kukhala 10: 1.
Dorking m'malo momangokhalira kutentha, makamaka, silingalekerere kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kuzizira, komanso kutentha. Mbalame zimatha kukhala ndi encephalitis, kotero masabata angapo asanalowetse ndikofunika kuti katemera.
Kawirikawiri, ngakhale mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya nyama, mtundu uwu sungasankhidwe ndi alimi omwe ali ndi nkhanza komanso osadziwa zambiri, chifukwa mbalameyo imafuna chidwi kwambiri ndi kusamalidwa bwino.
Cochinquin
Nthano yakale kwambiri, koma tsopano yosawerengeka kwambiri, imakula kwambiri kuti ikhale yokongola, komabe nyama ya mbalameyi imayamikiridwanso kwambiri. Dziko lakwawo ndi China, m'zaka za m'ma 1800 nkhuku inabweretsedwa ku Ulaya, komwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi obereketsa.
Cochinquins amafotokozedwa m'mitundu iwiri - wamba ndi wamasiye. Kusiyanitsa kumangokhala kukula. 
Kokinhin amawoneka ngati Brama chifukwa ndi mmodzi mwa makolo ake. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino chifukwa cha chowala chofiira chofiira, chofanana ndi korona wachifumu, komanso kumveka kofiira kwa mtundu wofiira, wachikasu, wa buluu kapena wa partridge (nthenga za Cochinmen, pamodzi ndi nyama, zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri zachuma). Mwachibadwa, mbalamezo n'zosauka. Osadziwa momwe angathamangire, amakonda kukhala chete pazitsulo zapansi komanso kusonyeza ntchito zambiri.
Kulemera kwake kwa nkhuku kumatha kufika makilogalamu 4.5, nkhuku ziri pafupifupi 1 makilogalamu akuluakulu. Mu chaka nkhuku imapanga mazira zana. Cochinquins ndi odzichepetsa, koma amafunikira zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndi zofunika kuwonjezera pa udzu wonse (chakudya chimadalira achinyamata ndi zigawo zina). Ubwino wa mtunduwu umaphatikizapo kutentha kwakukulu.
Chimanga
Chiberekero, chinabadwira ku England pakati pa zaka zapitazo, panthawi yomwe dzikoli linali ndi kusowa kwakukulu kwa nyama. Icho chinachokera chimodzimodzi monga nkhuku ya nyama, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zolemera kwambiri ndi kudya kochepa.
Monga lamulo, nkhwangwa za nkhukuzi ndi zoyera, nthawi zina zimapezeka ndi zida zakuda. Nthenga pang'ono, pawatchs akusowa konse. Thupi ndilo lalikulu, lonse, lalitali, khosi ndi mlomo. Pakati pa kukula, mbalamezi ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa zidzukulu zawo zamtundu wa nyama. 
Mukudziwa? Chimanga ndi mtundu wa chikhalidwe cha ku America pakati pa nkhuku zoterezi.
Kuchotsedwa kwa Cornish kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi mavuto ambiri chifukwa cha kuvutika kwa ntchitoyi: mbalameyi inabadwa moyipa, mazira anali aang'ono kwambiri, ndipo nkhuku zinali zopweteka. Komabe, patapita nthawi, mtunduwu wathandizidwa kwambiri moti masiku ano wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko pofufuza kafukufuku.
Nkhuku za chimanga ndizodzichepetsa komanso zolimba, zimakula mofulumira komanso zimakhala bwino mu malo ochepa. Dyetsani nkhuku zimadya kwambiri kuposa oimira mitundu ina. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera chimanga ku chakudya, komanso mchenga kuti mupange chimbudzi.
Nkhuku imatha zaka zitatu ndipo imatha kunyamula mazira 170 pachaka. Zopweteka za mtundu si nkhuku zazikulu za nkhuku - zosaposa 70%.
Malin
Anabadwira ku Belgium m'zaka za m'ma 1800. M'zinenero zosiyanasiyana amatchedwa mosiyana: Mechelen, Meklin, Mecheln, komanso Kuku kapena Koko (chifukwa chakuti mtunduwu umatchulidwa kale ndi mzinda wakale umene unadulidwa, ndipo dzina lake watsikira kwa ife m'mabaibulo osiyanasiyana).
Nkhuku zowononga zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 4, zowonjezera - mpaka 5 kg. Mazira pafupifupi chaka chonse, mpaka zidutswa 160. Mitunduyi ndi yamtengo wapatali monga nyama ndi mazira - zimakhala zokoma kwambiri, zowonjezera komanso zazikulu. 
Mukudziwa? Gulu la nkhuku Malin wakhala akugwira ntchito ku Belgium kwa zaka makumi angapo. Amagulu a gululi akuchita kusankha, kusunga mawonetsedwe osiyanasiyana ndi njira iliyonse yomwe amalengezera mtundu wawo wokondedwa.
Malin ndi nkhuku yovuta kwambiri, yolemera komanso yolimba kwambiri. Bungwe laling'ono liri lozungulira, mapiko ali ang'ono, pafupi ndi thupi, maso ali ozungulira. Scallop wofiira wofiira, waung'ono. Mizere imakhala ndi ndevu zofiira ndi earlobes. Manjawa ndi amphamvu, nthenga zambiri, mosiyana ndi mchira. Kaŵirikaŵiri, mabala odulidwa, amakhalanso oyera, akuda, a buluu, ngale ndi zina zamaspiberi. Mbalameyi ili ndi nyama yambiri yamadzi komanso yamchere.
Zina mwa zovuta za mtunduwu zikhoza kuzindikiranso chibadwa choyipa cha amayi, zina zowonongeka ndi zokondweretsa chakudya. Komabe, nkhuku sizikufuna malo ena, ndipo nkhuku zimapulumuka bwino.
Nkhuku zowonongeka zingakhale zosungidwa, koma zimafuna malo. Mbalame sadziwa kuthawa, choncho mpanda wolimba sufunika.
Chifukwa cha mvula yambiri, nkhuku imakhala yosagwira.
Plymouth
Mtunduwu unabzalidwa pakati pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Dzinali limapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri: Plymouth - dzina la mzinda, komwe kuli malo a nkhuku, ndi "thanthwe" (English Rock), kutanthauza thanthwe - ngati chizindikiro cha kukula kwakukulu, mphamvu ndi chipiriro cha mtunduwo. Nkhuku zimadziwikanso ndi nyama yambiri yapamwamba, komanso kuti imatha kulemera mofulumira.
Kukwapula kwa Plymouth kumabwera mithunzi yosiyana, koma nkhuku zoyera ndizozikhalitsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimathamanga. Izi ndi nkhuku zazikulu kwambiri.
Nkhuku zili m'kati mwa chifuwa, musakhale ndi mutu waukulu kwambiri, khosi labwino ndi mchira, mulomo wachikasu ndi maso ofiira. 
Mphuno zimakula mwakuthupi ndi mazira, koma nyama imatengedwa kuti ndizofunika kwambiri. Nkhuku za nkhukuzi ndi zachifundo, zofanana ndi kukoma kwa broiler. Zopweteka sizomwe zimakhala zokongola mthunzi wa zamkati.
Kubereka mosasamala ku kusintha kwa nyengo, kukhala chete, kuli ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Kukula kwachinyamata kumachitika mwamsanga - pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi azimayi amayamba chisa, omwe ndi mbiri pakati pa nkhuku.
Nkhuku zimadyetsedwa chakudya chomwecho monga makolo, koma chakudya chiyenera kuphwanyika ndikuwonjezera ufa wa chimanga, tchizi, tchizi, mazira ophika.
Odwala kapena osakhala ofanana ndi anapiye amapezeka.
Orpington
Nthano yotchuka kwambiri ya Chingerezi, chifukwa cha kukolola kwake kwakukulu komanso kuthekera mwamsanga kumanga nyama. Orpington ndi nkhuku yokhala ndi maluwa othamanga kwambiri komanso ozungulira thupi lonse. Mutu ndi waung'ono, chisa ndi earlobes ndi zofiira, mchira ndi waufupi. Poyerekeza ndi nkhuku zina, Orpingtons amaonedwa kuti ndi ochepa. Pali mitundu yambiri, koma miyendo ya nkhuku imakhala yakuda kapena yofiira-pinki.
Orpington nyama ili ndi zakudya zapamwamba chifukwa cha mafuta ochepa.
Mwa chikhalidwe chake, ndi nkhuku yowonongeka, choncho, chifukwa chooneka bwino, nthawi zambiri imakulira ngati chiweto. 
Oimira a mtundu uwu ndi nkhuku zabwino kwambiri komanso amayi abwino, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti nkhukuyi ndi yopambana kwambiri. Kulemera kwa zinyama zazing'ono zikukula mofulumira, ndipo akazi amakhala ofanana mofanana ndi amuna.
Zina mwa zovuta za mtunduwu ndi chilakolako chopanda malire komanso chizoloŵezi cha kunenepa kwambiri, kukula kochepa kwa nyama zinyama ndi mazira angapo.
Dyetsani nkhuku izi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa, nambala ya chakudya patsiku - ziwiri. Kuwonjezera pa ziweto zazikuluzikulu, nkhuku zazing'onozi zizikhala zogwirizana ndi choko kapena zipolopolo, zomwe ndizofunikira kubwezeretsa nkhokwe za calcium.
Fireball
Moto ndi mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe zinagwidwa ndi mafakitale ku France, chifukwa chake nthawi zina zimatchedwa nyama yaku French.
Ndi khalidwe labwino la Achifalansa, obereketsa amatha kugwirizanitsa zinthu zabwino ndi maonekedwe abwino.
Thupi la nkhuku ndilokuluka, lolopa pang'ono, ma paws ali otsika, ophimbidwa ndi nthenga, mchira ndi waung'ono koma wofiira. Pansi pa mulomo wawung'ono muli ndevu zazikulu, zojambulazo zimabisika pansi pamoto wowala kwambiri, khosi lalifupi liri ndi nthenga zambiri.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthiti, mtunduwo umawoneka kuti uli wosasinthasintha. Nthenga zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wa Fireball ndi Salmon ndi Colombia. Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimakula mofulumira, koma monga Orpingtons, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kunenepa kwambiri. Nkhuku imodzi pachaka imanyamula mazira 100, ndipo imatero chaka chonse. 
Fireball ili ndi nyama yochuluka kwambiri yokhala ndi zokometsera zokometsera za masewera. Kulemera kwa mtundu uwu sikulu kwambiri - sikokwanira kwambiri kuposa makilogalamu atatu. Ubwino ndi kusowa kofunikira kuwotcha khungu - chitembo chimadulidwa mosavuta kuti chimakhala chosavala.
Mitunduyi imakhala yonyansa kwambiri pazokha. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito chakudya chouma, kuziyeretsa m'chilimwe ndi zobiriwira, ndi m'nyengo yozizira - ndi masamba ndi singano. Chidwi chochititsa chidwi cha nkhuku yotchedwa nkhuku ndikutayika kwathunthu kwa chizolowezi chomasula mabedi. Choncho, mtundu uwu ukhoza kukhala wakula m'madera akumidzi ndikupeza mwayi womasuka kuyenda.
Chitetezo chokwanira mu nkhuku ndi chokwera, koma chiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutentha kwambiri kungathe kuwononga mbalameyo.
Alimi alimi ndi alimi omwe nyama nkhuku ndi cholinga chofunika kuposa mazira, ndithudi, amasankha nyama za mbalamezi. Mitundu yabwino ya nyama ya nkhuku imadziwika ndi thupi lawo lalikulu, kusagwira ntchito, komanso kuphweka kwa kuswana, zomwe zimawapangitsa makamaka kufunikira kwa akatswiri, komanso kubzala kunyumba.
