M'mapiri otentha ndi otentha African, Asian, American Oyimira a mtundu wa Begonian, womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 900 ndi pafupifupi 2000 mawonekedwe a hybrid, kukula mochuluka.
Izi ndizo herbaceous zomera, zitsamba ndi zitsamba, pakati pawo mukhoza kupeza zonse zobiriwira ndi masamba. Mu theka lachiwiri lazaka zapitazi, adakhazikika ku Ulaya, ndipo chifukwa cha kukongoletsa masamba ndi maluwa, adayamba kukondana ndi wamaluwa.
Begonias sizimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, koma ngati muwona kusintha kosasangalatsa pa maonekedwe a masamba kapena maluwa, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake ndi kuchiza ziweto zanu.
Matenda a begonia ndi mankhwala awo, tizilombo toononga komanso kuteteza
Matenda a Begonia Leaf
- Chifukwa cha Begonias zowola, pota kuzungulira m'mphepete, masamba owuma kapena kugwa, mukhoza kupeza pansipa:
- Tsambali liri ndi mawanga ochepa, omwe, pang'onopang'ono akufutukula, akuphimba pamwamba pa tsamba la masamba ndi chovala choyera cha powdery, kodi tsamba limakhala lakuda ndi louma? Mukuwona zizindikiro za powdery mildew.
- Pa masamba, nsonga za mphukira ndi maluwa zimawonekera mawanga oyera ndi pang'ono imvi pachimake, pang'onopang'ono amdima, amakhala bulauni, yonyowa pokonza, zimayambira zowola ndi kutha, pamene chinyezi chicheperacheka, malo ovunda pamasamba owuma ndi kutuluka, masambawo ali ndi mabowo aakulu? Matendawa amatchedwa imvi zowola.
- Pamunsi mwa tsambali muli ndi zidutswa za madzi, ngati zidutswa za galasi, patapita nthawi zimadetsedwa kuti zikhale zofiira, kodi masamba a petioles amdima? Uku ndiko kupenya kwa bakiteriya.
- Kodi tsambali limaphatikizidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi mawanga, malo otayika, ndi tsamba la bronze? Tikuwona mawanga.
Chithandizo: 2 magalamu a mkuwa sulphate, magalamu 20 a phula phula pa madzi okwanira 1 litre kapena fungicide kwa zomera zamkati.
Chithandizo: 1% yankho la Bordeaux osakaniza, yankho la 2 magalamu a mkuwa sulphate ndi 20 magalamu a sopo pa madzi okwanira 1 litre, fungicides.
Matendawa sachiritsidwa, nthenda ya matenda imawonongedwa ndipo miphika imatetezedwa.
Kupewa: mankhwala ndi 0,5% kuyimitsidwa kwa mkuwa oxychloride, mobwerezabwereza kupopera mankhwala pambuyo pa milungu iwiri.
Chitsamba chodwala chikuwonongedwa Popeza kuti mpheteyo imakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kachilomboka kamasungidwa m'maselo ndipo sichiritsidwe. Zonyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero ndi kofunika kuti tiwawononge pakapita nthawi ndikuchita zowononga.
Tanthauzo la matenda monga maluwa
- Kodi maluwa ali ndi bulauni, zowola zowonongeka? Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha nkhungu yakuda.
- Kuphulika kwa maluwa kumachitika ndi malo amodzi.
Kutsimikiza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga masamba
- Begonia imafooka, imamera bwino, tsamba limatulutsa ndi kuphulika, kodi pangakhale pachimake cha mitundu yowonjezera yomwe bowa imakhazikika? Chomeracho chimakhudzidwa ndi chitetezo chofewa.
- kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa adyo, 10 magalamu a adyo pa madzi okwanira 1 litre, kupopera kachidutswa masiku 12 mpaka 14.
- Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena alionse omwe ali mkati mwazitsulo monga mwa malangizo okonzekera, kupopera mbewu mobwerezabwereza n'kofunikira.
- Tsambali limakhala ndi masango obiriwira, omwe amawoneka ngati ovunda, omwe amawonekera m'munsi mwake, kukula kwake kufika pamakilomita 2.5, ndipo mtundu wa mtundu wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira ndi aphid ndi mphutsi zake. Amadyetsa madzi, amafooketsa mchere wawo, ndipo amalekerera matenda oopsa a tizilombo.
- sothetsera sopo yotsuka pa mlingo wa 20-30 magalamu pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
- kupuma kwa shag, magalamu 20 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre, nthawi yosakaniza - masiku awiri.
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pa luntha lanu.
- Kuphulika kwa masamba kumapezeka, tizilombo mpaka 1.5 mm tingapeze pamunsi mwa tsamba. ndi mapawiri awiri a mapiko, ophimbidwa ndi maluwa oyera? Ili ndi phiko lamapiko awiri, ilo ndi mphutsi zake, monga nsabwe za m'masamba, zimadyetsa zomera, zimanyamula matenda.
- Mankhwala a begonia ali kutali kumbuyo, masamba amamasulidwa, kutembenukira chikasu, tizilombo tofiira timapezeka pamasamba, mpaka 1.5 mm kukula. ndi awiri awiri a mapiko? Izi ndi zabwino.
- kupopera mbewu ndi mankhwala a sopo pamasamba 40 magalamu pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
- kupopera mankhwala kapena kusuta fodya, 100 magalamu pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
- Kukula kwa zomera kumalumikizana ndi maonekedwe a ndulu nematodes, ndi mphutsi kufika 1.2 mm m'litali, yomwe imakhala mumzu ndi gawo la tsinde, ndipo imapanga mazira oika mazira. The nematode imayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu komanso imfa ya wolandiridwayo.
- Akuwombera, amawotchera, mawanga akuwoneka pamasamba, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri zimamwalira? Chifukwa chake ndi nyongolotsi yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi miyeso mpaka 1 mm. - tsamba nematode.
Pelletizer yofewa - tizirombo mpaka 5 mm., Zosasamala, zophimbidwa ndi sera, ngati chikasu, ndipo mphutsi zake zimakhala pamphepete mwa tsamba, zowonjezera ndi zakudya pa juzi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kufooketsa ndi kufa.
Njira zotetezera:
Njira zotetezera:
Njira zotetezera:
Sipiritsira nthawi zonse ndi njira yothetsera sopo pamlingo wa magalamu 40 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Njira zotetezera:
Njira zotetezera:
Begonias amamwetsedwa ndi heterophos pazu.
Njira zotetezera:
Processing zomera heterophos yankho.
Kutsimikiza kwa mtundu wa tizilombo ndi mtundu wa kuwonongeka kwa duwa
- Mitengo, maluwa ndi masamba a begonia akugwa - chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala chomera chomera ndi nsabwe za m'masamba
- Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe oipa - chifukwa chake n'zosatheka ali opambana.
Kulima bwino zidzakuthandizani ziweto zanu kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndikukondweretseni ndi kukongola kwa maonekedwe awo. Amanena kuti palibe maluwa oipa, pali maluwa osanyalanyazidwa. Mitengo yodwala imakhala yachisoni kuposa momwe mungakondweretse - motero mayeso anu akhale odwala nthawi zonse!
Chithunzi
Kenaka, mudzawona zithunzi za matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a begonias:
Mfundo zothandiza
M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa nkhani zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa kwa inu.
- Mitundu ya begonias:
- Kuyambira kale ku begonia
- Red Begonia
- Begonia Elatio
- Begonia terry
- Begonia bower
- Coral Begonia
- Meson wa Begonia
- Begonia Borschavikolistnaya
- Begonia Ampelnaya
- Cleopatra Begonia
- Royal Begonia
- Begonia
- Deciduous Begonia
- Begonia Vorotnykovaya
- Malangizo Othandizira:
- Zomwe zimakhala zovuta panyumba za Tuberous Begonia
- Kuzizira kwa tuberous begonia
- Zonse zokhudza kulowera kwa Begonia - kuchokera ku A mpaka Z
- Kudulira Begonias
- Wintering Garden Begonias
- Kuswana Begonias
- Maluwa a Begonias
- Kusamalira Begonia Garden
