Makangaza a makangaza a Carthage - zitsamba zamaluwa, osapitirira mita mamita.
Chomeracho chimachokera ku Carthage ndipo chimakonda chifukwa cha maluwa ndi zipatso zazing'ono.
Mapomegranate Amtambo ndi kabuku kakang'ono ka makangaza.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Mapomegranate amtengo wapatali - chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba ambirimbiri oblong ndi maluwa akuluakulu ofiira. Mtundu wa leaf - zobiriwira zakuda.
Makapu amawonekera ngati maluwa, omwe mabala a scarvu kapena pinki amasonkhanitsidwa mwamphamvu.
Pali mitundu ya zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu kapena choyera, koma chodziwika kwambiri ndi makangaza omwe ali ndi maluwa ofiira. Iye ndi wa banja Derbennikovs.
Nthaŵi yonse yopita ku chitsamba ndi yochepa ndipo imayamba pokhapokha masamba atatha. Maluwa ena amawonekera mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, pamene zipatso zipse.
THANDIZANI! Zipatso zimaoneka ngati zipatso zazikulu pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndi awiri m'mimba mwake. mdima wofiira kapena lalanje mithunzi. Zipatso zonse zili ndi mbeu zoposa chikwi muzipinda ziwiri zosiyana.
Chophimba chodyera chikuzungulira mbewu iliyonse. Zipatso zimasiyana kulawa kuchokera ku makangaza. Kawirikawiri, chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zokongoletsera, ndipo kuti zipatso zisapsere chitsamba, nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa.
Mutha kuona bwinobwino ndi makangaza a Carthage omwe ali m'munsimu:
Kusamalira kwanu
Ganizirani mmene mungasamalire makangaza.
Kusamala mutagula
Makateti a Carthage amtengo wapatali pamakono am'chipinda amakonda kwambiri kuwala kowala ndipo mwakachetechete akulimbana ndi kusowa kwa shading. Ngati kuwala sikukwanira, sikusintha. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi bwino kuitenga pamalo otseguka. Imalekerera zomera ndi malo osungiramo nyengo m'nyengo yozizira.
Kudulira
Grenade yachitsulo yodekha akulimbana ndi kudulira, ndipo mukhoza kupatsa mawonekedwe ake polemba pinch ndi kudula mphukira zochulukirapo. Pomwe mukukonzekera, musayiwale kuchoka ku nthambi zazikulu zisanu ndi imodzi, zomwe ndi maziko a chitsamba.
Phunzirani zowonjezereka zowonongeka grenade yowonongeka ingakhale pavidiyo ili pansipa:
Kuthirira
Mu kutentha ndi m'nyumba ndi mpweya wouma, chitsamba chimafuna kupopera mankhwala ndi madzi pang'ono ozizira.
Ngati grenade iikidwa pamalo ozizira, izi sizikufunika.
Pakati pa maluwa, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa, koma ndikofunika kuyang'ana masamba, monga kuchepa kwa chinyezi shrub iyamba kuyamba kutaya masamba.
Pambuyo pa khangaza lakhala likutha, liyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka kwambirikuti maluwa ambiri aziwonekera chaka chamawa.
THANDIZANI! Panthawi yopumula, makangaza amtengo wapatali ayenera kuthiriridwa monga momwe zingathere - kamodzi mu miyezi iwiri. Kumapeto kwa nthawiyi, kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka. Chopondetsa chiyenera kuuma mozama masentimita awiri.
Ngati mukufuna kukula zipatso, kuthirira kwa autumn kuyenera kukhala kolondola, chifukwa ndiyambiri ya chinyontho idzayamba kuti asokonezeke.
Kubzala ndi nthaka
Ngakhale kuti mtengo wamakomamanga m'chilengedwe umakula pamtunda wosauma, nyumbayo imakonda nthaka yowonjezera bwino ndi madzi.
Pofuna kubzala makangaza, mukhoza kupanga zosakaniza:
- gawo lina la nthaka, humus ndi mchenga, gawo limodzi la magawo awiri a nthaka;
- mchenga, turf, humus ndi tsamba lapansi mofanana. Kusakaniza uku kuli koyenera kwa tchire tating'ono;
- magawo awiri a mchenga, peat ndi loam pa gawo limodzi;
- magawo anayi a nkhuni, magawo awiri a tsamba humus, gawo la mchenga ndi kuchuluka kwa peat.
Kuwaza
Kusindikizidwa mwana wa makangaza a chitsamba chaka chilichonse. Pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, kuziika sikungowonjezereka: kamodzi pa zaka zitatu kumapeto.
Mphika umadzaza ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse ndi dongosolo la ngalande ndikusandulika ku chomera mwa kusintha. Mphamvu imasankhidwa kwambiri ndi mamita masentimita awiri, ngati chitsamba cha chitsamba sakonda miphika yochuluka kwambiri.
Mu mphika wochuluka, kwambiri maluwa amawonetseredwa kuposa mfulu. Kwa chomera chokhala ndi zaka zisanu, mphika wa lita zitatu ndi dzenje lakukwanira ndikwanira.
Kukula mbewu yamakomamanga
Kukula chitsamba cha makangaza ndi mbewu, ndi bwino kugula izo malo ogulitsaPachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chikhoza kufalikira mu chaka chomwechi, ndi kubereka chipatso chaka chachiwiri.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu za chipatso chamaluwa. Mbeu imasankhidwa bwino kwambiri, imatsukidwa ndikuloledwa kuti iume. Ayenera kufesedwa mu April kufika mamita asanu akuya.
Nthaka yokonzedwa kuchokera mofanana kufanana kwa mchenga ndi peat nthawi zonse yothira. Kutentha kwa mpweya kwa kumera kuyenera kukhala kumadera 27 madigiri Pamene timapepala timatuluka, mbande ziyenera kuikidwa m'matangi ang'onoang'ono ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ndi otentha. Mutha kutsitsa kangapo.
Kuswana
Mungathe kufalitsa mabomba okongola cuttings. Amachotsedwa ku zomera zazikulu zomwe zimabala zipatso. Phesi liyenera kukhala 4-5 impso. Gawo lakumunsi limabzalidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti likhale losakaniza mofanana ndi mchenga ndi peat mozama kwambiri masentimita atatu.
Cuttings ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi mtsuko. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira, mpweya wokwanira. Asanadzalemo, cuttings akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi wapadera rooting yankho. Anawadyetsa iwo miyezi itatu. Ziphuphu za achinyamata baka bwino.
Kutentha
Popeza garnet yamtengo wapatali imakonda kutentha, imakonda kutentha pamwamba pa 20 madigiri
Ngati kutentha kwa firimu kumafika madigiri 25 ndi pamwamba, chomeracho chikhoza kutulutsidwa pa khonde. Muzitsamba zouma komanso zotentha, chitsamba chidzayamba kutaya masamba, chomwe chidzakhudza chitukuko cha mbewuyo.
Pamene fruiting mu autumn, grenade imapereka kutentha kwapafupi. 12-17 madigiri. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa autumn mpaka March ndi bwino kusunga chitsamba pa kutentha kwa madigiri 10. Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri komwe khangaza la chitsamba lingakhoze kupirira liri 6 madigiri
Kuunikira
Makomamanga amtengo wapatali akhoza kuikidwa pawindo lililonse, kupatula kumpoto. M'chilimwe, zomera zimatengedwera kumunda kapena kubwalo, pang'onopang'ono zimazifikitsa panja. Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, muyenera kusuntha chitsamba kubwerera kuchipinda.
Madalitso
Mbali zonse za makangaza zimakhala ndi mankhwala. Chipatsocho chili ndi tchire zambiri, komanso chakudya, mapuloteni, mafuta. Zipatso zimakhalanso ndi phytoncides, tannin, folacin, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zofufuzira. Madzi a zipatso ali ndi antiseptic, diuretic, astringent.
Maluwa amakangaza amakhala ngati tiyi. Chakumwa chotero chimakumbutsa tiyi yodziŵika bwino ya hibiscus.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Nkhumba zazikulu za makangaza ndiwo zofuula ndi zoyera. Ngati pali tizirombo tating'ono tingathe kukolola ndi manja. Pakakhala zilonda zamadzimadzi, kukonzekera kwakukulu kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Powonjezereka kwa mpweya, chitsamba cha makangaza chingadwale kangaude. Pofuna kupewa zochitikazo muyenera kupopera mbewu.
Ngati nkhupakuka ikuwoneka, chomeracho chikuchiritsidwa ndi njira yowononga, chisanadze nthaka ndi thumba la pulasitiki.
Nthawi zina pazomera zingawonekere powdery mildew. Pamene makangaza amakwera, masambawo amatembenukira chikasu. Pamene mizu imabala, ndibwino kuti musamuke shrub mu nthaka youma, mutachotsa mizu yovunda. Pankhaniyi, bwino kudula ndi korona.
Mapomegranate amtengo wapatali ndi zitsamba zokongola kwambiri zomwe zimapatsa zipatso zambiri zowutsa mudyo ndi zokoma. Imaundula kwa nthawi yaitali, ikuyesa zomera zonse ndi maluwa ofiira. Chomeracho chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, kuphatikizapo kusungidwa kwa kutentha kwa nyengo, kutsirira, ndi kuwala kokwanira. Makangaza amakongoletsera malo alionse, komanso amawoneka bwino m'minda, pamtunda ndi makonde.
