Duwa la Gloxinia - kufalitsa kunyumba

Gloxinia ndi mbewu yokongola yamkati yomwe imatha kusangalatsa aliyense wokonda mbewu zobiriwira. Duwa lowala bwino silingakope chidwi cha mwini yekha, komanso alendo a mnyumbamo. Pali njira zambiri zofalitsira gloxinia, ndipo ifotokozedwa pansipa.

Kuyerekeza njira zofalitsa gloxinia

Musanayambe kulima mbewu, ndikofunikira kudziwa njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungasankhe ndikusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri. Pali njira zingapo zoyenera kuswana gloxinia:

• zidutswa za masamba;
• mbewu;
• ma peduncle;
• masamba odulidwa;
• tuber magawo.

Gloxinia, mawonekedwe

Kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zamasamba kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano kumakhala ndi zabwino ndi zopweteka. Ma tubers amphamvu kwambiri amapezeka kuchokera ku tsamba limodzi pakanthawi kochepa, koma zimatengera ngati tsamba limayamba kapena ayi. Mtundu wogaŵanika umaphatikizapo kupeza zochulukitsa za mbewu zokulira, ngati imodzi siyika mizu, ndiye kuti yachiwiri kapena yachitatu ipulumuka. Njirayi ndi yayitali, koma imakupatsani mwayi kuti mbewu zambiri zitheke. Ngati tingayerekeze njirayi ndikupeza gloxinia kuchokera ku mbewu, njira yoyamba imakuthandizani kuti musunge zilembo zonse.

Njira yambewu siyovuta kwambiri pakubzala mbewu yobiriwira. Apa pamenepa sikuti ndi kukula kochepa chabe kwa mbewuyo komanso mavuto a kumera kwake, komanso chifukwa choti mphukira zomwe zawoneka zikufunika kusamalidwa mosamalitsa.

Kubwezera chofunikira pakubzala mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito ma peduncles ndichakuti mitundu ina imazika bwino, pomwe inayo siyikuzika mizu. Musanagwiritse ntchito njirayi, muyenera kusankha mosamala mitundu.

Peduncle gloxinia

Njira yofala komanso yosavuta ndiyo kufalitsa gloxinia ndi masamba odulidwa. Zomera zabwino komanso zowonjezereka muzomera zomwe zimawoneka nthawi yamasika kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe, motero, kuti mukhale ndi chikhalidwe chatsopano, ndibwino kusankha maluwa.

Njira yodukiza imatanthauzira njira zovuta komanso zowopsa za kubereka. Ngati zinthuzo ziyamba kuvunda kapena kupukuta, ndiye kuti mbewuzo sizikhala mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, ma tubers odulidwa amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yobwezeretsa komanso yowonjezera.

Kusankha Mphika Kuti Mukule

Podzala, sankhani zodula zazikuluzikulu za apical, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zida zodzalamo ziyenera kutengedwa mulingo woyenera. Njira yabwino ndi mphika wokhala ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 9. Ndikofunikira kuti kawonedwe kabwino ka madzi okwanira masentimita awiri, mudzaze dziko lapansi pamwamba, lomwe lidzalola madzi ndi oxygen kudutsira bwino.

Iwo omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito masamba pofalitsa, ndikofunikira kuti azitha kudula madziwo mpaka mapangidwe a mizu. Kenako njirayi imayikidwa piritsi la peat kapena mphika wokhala ndi masentimita 10. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala kopepuka.

Ma Tubers akulangizidwa kuti adzabyalale m'mbale zopangira pulasitiki zowoneka bwino. Zinthu zoterezi zimakuthandizani kuwona kukula kwa mizu. Ngati chomera chimakula bwino, pakapita nthawi chimasinthidwa kale mumphika ndi mainchesi 10 mpaka 15 cm.

Kufalikira kwa gloxinia wokhala ndi masamba ndi masamba odulidwa

Momwe mungafalitsire tsamba la gloxinia kunyumba? Tekinoloji iyi ndiyoyenera kuyankhula mwatsatanetsatane. Pali njira ziwiri: kumtunda ndi madzi.

Masamba ozula pansi

Kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano, ndikokwanira kudula tsamba limodzi ndikubzala mwachonde m'nthaka yachonde. Masamba a masamba safunika kuzamitsidwa mozama, chachikulu ndichakuti kumapeto kwa zodulidwazo kumafunika kuwazidwa ndi dothi lakuya pafupifupi masentimita 1. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti dothi liyenera kupukutidwa mutabzala.

Nthaka imathiriridwa, ndiye kuti chotengera chimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chidebe chagalasi chakukula koyenerera kuti chipange kutentha. Chitetezo chimachotsedwa utaphukira woyamba utawonekera.

Iyi ndi imodzi mwazomera zodzala tsamba la gloxinia.

Masamba ozika mizu m'madzi

Ukadaulo wotere umaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zotsatizana:

1. Kuyendera duwa la mayi kuti asankhe masamba amphamvu, akulu, athanzi.
2. Madzi ayenera kusefa, kukhazikika ndi kutentha kwa chipinda.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, amadula masamba osankhidwa kuti kudula kakang'ono - miyendo ikhalebe.
4. Pepala lamasamba limayikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi. Madziwo sayenera kufikira pepalalo, pokhapokha njira yowola iyamba.
5. Imangodikirira mpaka mizu kapena ma tubers atawonekera, pambuyo pake amabzala pansi.

Pomwe mbewu ili m'madzi, onetsetsani kuti madzi omwe ali pansi sawuma.

Kuzika mizu m'madzi

Mwanjira imeneyi, anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa momwe kufalikira kwa ma glxin angatengere mwayi.

Momwe mungasamalire masamba nthawi yobzala

Palibe zovuta zina posamalira masamba ndi mphukira zatsopano. Ngati mukuyiwala kutsatira malamulo osavuta, ndikosavuta kuwononga chomera chatsopano. Ndikofunikira kupatsa duwa maluwa ndikuthilira nthawi zonse, koma kuchuluka kwa chinyezi sikuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse.

Dongosolo la ngalandezi limathandiza kuthirira madzi ochuluka, choncho musaiwale za izi musanabzale mbewu. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi, ndizovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa malamulo okhwimira onse okhathamiritsa.

Kufalitsa masamba

Kudziwana ndi zina mwazomwezo kumathandizira kupewa mavuto ndi gloxinia mukamavala mavalidwe apamwamba:

• chifukwa cha zinthu za nayitrogeni, duwa limakhala ndi masamba abwino omera, koma ndi feteleza wopitilira muzu mutha kuyamba;
• Phosphorous kuvala pamwamba kumatha kutalika kwa nyengo, koma kumakweza chlorosis.

Malingaliro onsewa amalimbikitsidwa kwa okonda mbewu omwe akufuna kudziwa momwe angabalitsire gloxinia.

Zomwe mizu imakhazikika

Nthawi zina mutha kukumana ndi vuto la kukhumba kwa chomera chakudyacho, zilibe kanthu kuti wabzalidwa pati: pansi kapena madzi. Zifukwa zake ndi izi:

• Gawo lozizira la njirayi limawunikira dzuwa mwachindunji. Zomera zimafunikira kuwala kwachilengedwe, koma osati mwankhanza kwambiri;
• Kupanda chophimba. Duwa lamtsogolo lifunika kutentha koyenera, komwe kungatheke pokhapokha ngati pali zobiriwira;
• Madzi ambiri. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuzika mizu, kuthilira kumachitika kuti madzi asasunthike;
• Ngati kugwera pansi sikunachitike mosamala, izi zitha kubweretsa kuwonongeka pamizu;
• Kukula kwa pepala lalikulu kwambiri kumapangitsanso kuti mukhale woopsa, kudula pepalalo kungathandize pano.

Ngati tsamba lozika limayamba kuvunda

Iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa momwe angazule mizu ya pepala la masamba papepala ayenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa kubzala kwa chomera cham'tsogolo:

• kulimbikira kwambiri kwa petiole ya tsamba kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa zinthu, chifukwa chake sikoyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri mutabzala;
• kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji ndichimodzi mwazinthu zopanda thanzi la chomera;
• malo owala bwino osakwanira m'tsogolo gloxinia;
• kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zida zodetsa pamene kudula masamba ndiko kuyambitsa kuvunda;
• kutentha kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri;
• kuvunda kumakhalanso ndi masamba akale, chifukwa chake gloxinia imabzalidwe bwino masamba masamba.

Momwe mungafalitsire gloxinia ndi tuber split

Ndi machubu akulu okha okhala ndi matumphuka komanso kutalika kwa mphukira osachepera 2 cm omwe ndi oyenera kuchita njirayi. Kusintha kwa zigawo kumachitika ndi makala, omwe adaphwanyidwa kale, ndikupatsidwa nthawi kuti ayume. Tsopano mutha kudzala ma tubers mumtsuko ndi dothi.

Gloxinia tubers

Kulima mbewu

Njira ina momwe ingakulitsire gloxinia ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbeu, muyenera kuyamba ndi mfundo zina.

Momwe mungatenge mbewu zanu

Chovuta chachikulu ndikuvomerezeka kwa maluwa a gloxinia, ayenera kuphuka kaye. Opaleshoniyo ikuchitika panthawi ya maluwa, pogwiritsa ntchito mungu kuchokera ku duwa limodzi, imasamutsira ku pestle ya wina. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga maluwa okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakadutsa masiku angapo, whisk imayenera kuuma, m'malo mwake bokosi la mbewu limapangika. Njira ya kupanga ndi kukhwima nthawi zambiri imatenga masiku asanu ndi limodzi.

Pachizindikiro choyamba chotsegulira bokosilo, liyenera kudula mosamala, kuyikamo chidebe chouma ndikuwazidwa ndi mbeu mutatsegulira kwathunthu mu chidebe choyenerera.

Momwe angapangire mbewu kuti zikulire

Mbewu za Gloxinia ndizochepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti palibe njira zowonjezera zochizira zomwe zimachitikira, zitha kufesedwa.

Zida za mbewu

Dothi labwino, chinyezi, kutentha

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo chopangidwa ndi dongo chodzala kapena kukonzekera nokha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge dothi losungidwa pansi pa mitengo ya coniferous kapena birch, kutali ndi misewu yayikulu.

Gloxinia kuchokera ku mbewu imafunikira malo ogona omwe amapatsa mbewu zofunikira chinyezi. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kupopera dothi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa condensate, aeration ya mbewu imachitika 2 pa tsiku kwa mphindi 10.

Ponena za kayendetsedwe ka kutentha, gloxinia kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba amafunika chizindikiro cha + 25 ° C. Zikamera zikamera, pang'onopang'ono zimasinthidwa kukhala + 22 ° C.

Momwe mungasamalire zophukira

Kusamalira kumaphatikizapo njira zosavuta:

• kutsitsa monga mwa dongosolo ili pamwambapa;
• kutsika kwa kutentha;
• kuthirira monga dothi likoma;
• Kuchotsa pogona patatha mphukira;
• kutola mbeu zamera zambiri, zikumera zimafunikira kubzalidwe m'mbale zosiyanasiyana.

Mphukira za Gloxinia

Kufalitsa kwa Peduncle

Kubalana kwa Gloxinia kumaphatikizanso njira ina - kugwiritsa ntchito ma peduncle. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayi zidalembedwa koyambirira kwa nkhaniyo, chifukwa chake muyenera kupitilira kulongosola njirayi.

Pobzala, maluwa omwe adutsa gawo la maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, njira yokhayo imafanana ndi momwe mbewu yatsopano imapezera masamba odulidwa.

Kufalitsa kwa Peduncle

Malangizo pang'onopang'ono ndi motere:

1. Chidebe cha mulingo woyenera chimakonzedwa.
2. Madzi ozizira osanjidwa amawatsanulira pansi mpaka kutalika kwa 1 cm.
3. Kukonzekera kwa peduncle kumachitika limodzi ndi odulidwa.
4. Ikani mumtsuko.
5. Ngati maluwa atulutsa maluwa, ndiye kuti pakumera ziphuphu. Pakusala njirayi, muyenera kudikirira.
6. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu, ndikuyika mu nthaka ndikuchitika.

Nkhaniyi imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa mitundu ingapo yamomwe mungapangire chomera chokongola. Kusankha njira yomwe mumakonda, aliyense wokonda maluwa amatha, malinga ndi zoyenera, gloxinia.