Ng'ombe yakuda (Pasyuk) - chofala kwambiri, chosasangalatsa tizilombo pakati pa makoswe. Chaka chilichonse, zigawo zawo zimayambitsa ulimi, mitengo ndi mitengo ya mabulosi.
Kawirikawiri iwo ndi othandiza matenda aakuluChoncho kuika moyo wawo pangozi kwa anthu ndi zinyama.
Kotero kuti makoswe samabweretsa mavuto kwa wamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuti athe kumenyana bwino ndi kuteteza kumunda kwa kumbuyo ndi nyumba kwa oyendetsa.
Makhalidwe, mawonekedwe a mbola wofiira ndi zithunzi
Pasyuk ndi mbola wofiira, nkhokwe, wamba - nyama ya gulu la antchito a mtundu wa mammalian. Mu chilengedwe ankaganiza kuti makoswe aakulu kwambirikukhala ku Russia.
Pasyuk thupi laling'onong'ono, 20-27 masentimita kutalika kwake ndi masekeli 150-400 magalamu. Mchirawo ndi wautali, pafupifupi masentimita 19-20. Paws ndi pinki, chigoba, chophwanyika.
Mphuno ya mbola imvi ndi yochuluka, masharubu ndi owala. Mvetserani ndi pinkish, inanenedwa.Mtundu wa ubweya uli ndi imvi ndi pafupi ndi agouti. Mimba imakhala yoyera.
Malire pakati pa mtundu wa mimba ndi mbiya akuwoneka bwino. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi imvi, ali ndi usinkhu wofiira amapezeka mmenemo. Mu chilengedwe nthawi zina wakuda makoswe.
Tsitsi la kutalika kwake, osati lolimba, liyimira tsitsi - lalitali ndi lowala.
Kuwonjezera pa chithunzicho mukhoza kuona Pasyk kota:
Chiyambi cha mitundu ya pasyuk
Asayansi amanena kuti malo oberekera nkhokwe ndiwo kum'maŵa kwa China. Ku Ulaya iwo Amalumikizana ndi maulendo pakati pa mayiko ogulitsa malonda.
Dzina la sayansi Rattus norvegicus (ratanki ya ku Norwegian) linapezedwa ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya zinyama John Chingerezi John Berkenhout mu 1769, omwe mwatsatanetsatane ananena kuti makoswe anabwera ku Dania kuchokera ku Norway pa zombo zamalonda, ngakhale panthawi imeneyo iwo analibe.
Kufalitsa ndi kubalana
Mphungu zazikulu zimapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Iwo adakwanitsa kufalitsa kufalitsa kwabwino kusinthasintha pa ngalawa zamalonda.
Iwo akhoza kukhala kulikonse komwe kuli madzi, chakudya, komanso nyengo yabwino kuti apulumuke. Makoswe a Barn amasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Utha msinkhu umapezeka miyezi itatu. Mpaka ma litita asanu ndi atatu akhoza kubadwa pachaka. 7-10 anthu.
Kodi mungalingalire kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amawonekera pachaka pa dziko lonse lapansi? Pasyuk ndi imodzi mwa makoswe opambana kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Njira ya moyo
Amphaka ambiri amachititsa madzulo. Zimagwira ntchito kuyambira 7 koloko mpaka 8 kolokoMtengo wapamwamba umagwa maola 20 mpaka 22.
Amatha kutuluka m'mabusa awo masana, ngati pali chosowa. Khalani m'magulu kapena madera, kuteteza malo awo kwa alendo.
Amapepalawa amadziwa fungo. Mwachilengedwe kwa iwo kutumikira monga malo ogona: mitsempha, ziphuphu, ziphuphu, zisala zakuwonongeka. Mumzinda nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo owonongeka, zinyalala, zipinda zapansi, zosambira.
Idya chakudya chomera, nsomba ndi nyama, tirigu, zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse.
Kuvulaza mlimi
M'nyumba, makoswe wamba amachititsa mavuto ambiri.
- Mu nkhokwe, amadya ndi kubzala mbewu, nyemba, nyemba. Amawononga matanki osungirako (matumba, mabokosi, mabokosi). Dulani masamba ndi zipatso.
- M'madera akumidzi, makoswe amakonda kudya masamba, zipatso, zipatso, mizu komanso munda wamaluwa.
- Pasyuks adadula m'makoma a nyumba, nkhokwe, zowononga katundu ndi waya. Ziphuphu sizikuwonetseratu pakhomo la nyumba yokhalamo, koma ikhozanso kuyambitsa maulendo afupikitsa ndi moto.
- Mphungu sizowopsa pa umoyo waumunthu. Milandu yozembera ziweto sizodziwika.
Njira za rodent control
Ganizirani njira zothandiza kwambiri zotetezera nyumba ndi nthaka.
Zinthu zoopsa
Muzipadera m'masitolo pali mitundu yambiri ya ziphe.
Ziphuphu zonse zingagawidwe muzochita zolimba ndi zofooka.
- Gawo loyamba limaphatikizanso zinc phosphide. Poizoni amachita mofulumira. Kamodzi m'mimba, imayamba kuchita ndi hydrochloric acid ndipo imakhala ndi phosphorous hydrogen, yomwe imasiya kupuma.
Chifukwa cha imfa ya nyama yokwanira 3% ya poizoni. Ndibwino kuti musayambe kupha nyama zina ngati akudya makoswe owopsa. - Zinthu zakutali zakale Ndibwino kuti mugwire ntchito ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Zingatengere nthawi pang'ono mpaka poizoniyo ikusunthika mu thupi ndikuwononga nyama. Kuonjezera apo, thupi la mbola wofiira ndilolimbana kwambiri ndi poizoni ndipo lingayambe kulizoloŵera, kotero nthawi ndi nthawi maonekedwe a chinthucho ayenera kusinthidwa.
Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poizoni?
- Zakudya zokoma poizoni (tirigu, tchizi, mkate, zidutswa za nyama). Njirayi ndi yothandiza komanso yofala kwambiri.
- Zamadzimadzi nyambo - mankhwala osungunuka m'madzi, mkaka.
- Mankhwala a poda - poyamitsa mitengo ya malo ogona ndi malo ena kumene makoswe a granari amawoneka.
- Mankhwala ophulika - amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira mabowo. Njira imeneyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, makamaka m'madera okhalamo.
Misampha ya mawotchi
Mgwirizano wothandizirak - njira yosavuta, koma yosadalirika. Nkhumba yamtundu ndi yayikulu kuposa mphamvu ya vole, kotero mtengo wodula mousetrap siuyenera.
Kuonjezera apo, atatha kugwira makoswe 1-2, sakufuna kulowa muzitoliro ngakhale pamapikisano abwino kwambiri.
Akupanga Repeller
Zokwanira njira yothandiza. Zipangizo zamakono zimagwira bwino ntchito. Mafunde akupanga mavitaminiwa amachititsa kuti asamapite ku malowa.
Njira zokuphatikizira
Enanso si njira yolakwika yolimbana nayo. Pochotsani makoswe amtundu m'nyumba kapena kukhetsa, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zopitilira.
Yesani kuwerengera, kuyenda, njira zomwe pasyk amalowerera m'nyumba, ndi kuwaza pozungulira iwo calcium chloride. Otsatira sakulekerera ufa uwu.
Ziphuphu zamadontho ndi Kukwapula kungapangidwe ndi simenti ndi galasi losweka. Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti adziwe khoma ngati limeneli.
Polimbana ndi nkhanza zomwe zimadedwa njira zonse ndi zabwino.
Kuti ntchito ichitike bwino, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito njira iliyonse, koma yesetsani kusintha kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito pamodzi.
Ndiye ngakhale tizirombo zosasangalatsa monga makoswe oviira sizidzawopsya kunyumba kwanu ndi malo.
