Yarrow ndi chomera chomwe sichimalima m'minda, koma chimamera kumapiri, kumapiri ndi m'nkhalango. Chinthu ndicho Chomeracho chimangokhalira kusinthasintha kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndi kudzichepetsa kwathunthu. Kuchokera nthawi zakale, mankhwala ake amadziwika, lero mitundu ya chikhalidwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Choncho, kukula kwa yarrow wokha sikungakhale kovuta.
Kukula yarrow ku mbewu
Kodi kubereka yarrow ndi funso losavuta. Koma akatswiri amavomereza kuti mitundu yatsopano iyenera kubzalidwa ndi mbewu, ndiyeno imafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba. Mfundo ndizo Kubereka mbewu kudzera mwa kusonkhanitsa zokolola zawo sikusungiranso katundu wa kholo. Izi ndizofunika makamaka pa mitundu ya terry.
Mukudziwa? Wodziwa amalima amalangiza kugula mu apadera masitolo varietal osakaniza yarrow. Amapereka bwino kumera kwa mbeu, pambali pamaluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amawonekera mochititsa chidwi kwambiri.Popeza chomera chimakhala ndi nyengo yaitali, Kufesa yarrow pa mbande zopangidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, kumapeto kwa February. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupeza bokosi losakanizika ndikulidzaza ndi nthaka yosakaniza: mchenga ndi gawo labwino kwambiri mofanana. Popeza mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yopapuka, yofanana ndi ulusi, madzi sakufunika.
Mbewu, makamaka yaing'ono, imafesedwa mozama kwambiri kuposa 2 cm, makamaka pamtunda wa masentimita 3 mpaka 5 kuchokera pamzake. Zitsime zimadetsedwa ndi nthaka ndipo zimayanjidwa ndi botolo la kutsitsi. Ndikofunika kuti panthawiyi asamatsukidwe pamwamba ndipo musapite mozama. Pa bokosi, muyenera kutambasula filimu yowonekera kapena kuyika galasi kuti mupange microclimate mkati. Kenaka amaikidwa pamalo otentha, omwe ali bwino.
Yarrow siyimera kwa nthawi yayitali, kukula kwa mbewu kumatenga masiku 10 mpaka 12. Ndikofunika kuti mutenge mbewu, koma motero mizu imalimbikitsidwa ndipo kukula kwa yarrow kumalimbikitsa. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, monga mphukira iwowo ndi yofooka kwambiri. Kuthamanga kumachitika pambuyo pa mphukira pa tsamba loyamba loona. Mphukira iliyonse imabzalidwa mu chikho cha peat ndi gawo lapansi lowala. Kuthirira mbande ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi kawiri pa sabata.
Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, yarrow ndi wokonzeka kubzala pamalo otseguka, chifukwa mbande imatha kufika masentimita 10 mpaka 12 mu msinkhu. Panthawiyi, nthaka iyenera kutenthetsa mokwanira ndipo ngozi ya kubwerera chisanu idzatha.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yambiri ya yarrow imakonda kukulira m'madera otseguka, koma mumthunzi wamba komanso mu nthaka yonyowa. Kumtchire, zimakhala zachilendo m'mapiri ndi mitsinje. Zilibe zofunikira pa nthaka, koma zimakonda loam, dothi lobala. Koma nthaka ya cushion mitundu ya yarrow ayenera kukhala mchenga ndi bwino kukhetsa.
Pofuna kubzala, m'pofunika kupanga mabowo mpaka masentimita 10, pomwe makapu a peat amaikidwa limodzi. Zomera zamasamba ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi madzi.
Yarrow Bushes Division
Yarrow - chomera chosatha, choncho nthawi zambiri amamera ndi kugawa chitsamba. Makamaka chifukwa mungathe kusunga katundu wake wonse. N'zotheka ndipo n'kofunika kugawa tchire zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, mwinamwake chitsamba chidzagwa, ndipo chomera chidzakalamba mwamsanga.
Ndondomekoyi imachitika kumapeto kapena kumapeto. Pachifukwachi, izi ziyenera kuchitika pasanafike pa September, mwinamwake chitsamba sichitha. Pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zogawikana zimapangidwira pansi pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza ndi momwe zinalili kale ndi chitsamba cholimba.
Ndikofunikira! M'chilimwe, chomeracho chikhoza kufalikira ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amabzalidwa mumthunzi ndipo amadzazidwa ndi nsanamira mpaka atayamba mizu.
Yesetsani kupeŵa kubzala, makamaka mitundu yokongoletsera. Patapita nthawi, iwo pereopolyatsya ndi otsika.
Kuphatikiza kwa yarrow ndi zomera zina
Kudzichepetsa ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a maluwa akuyamikiridwa ndi okonza mapulani a malo ndipo amakulira mwakulima m'minda, akugwiritsa ntchito pamagulu osiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya zomera yakhazikitsidwa, yomwe imasiyana mosiyana ndi mawu a inflorescences, komanso pamtunda wa tsinde. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa yarrow m'mundamu ndikutayika mumasakanizidwe, komanso malire olembedwa. Amakula pofuna kudula, zouma ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa owuma.
Imafesedwa kuti cholinga chake chichiritse zomera zoyandikana nawo. Yarrow amatha kuchotsa sulufule m'nthaka, kubwezeretsa tizirombo ndi kuteteza zida zosiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti chomera chimalepheretsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo amalimbikitsa kubereka kwaphindu. Malowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda, kuwonjezera udzu wouma wouma wa yarrow ku kompositi kotero kuti udzapangidwe mofulumira. Komanso, chomeracho chimadzaza ndi mankhwala ofulitsidwa, sulfure ndi potaziyamu. Kugwiritsira ntchito kompositi wotere kumapangitsa kukana kwa zomera zina ku nyengo yoipa ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera Sungani bwino ndi mafunde otentha komanso okongola, komanso omwe ali ndi masamba a silvery. Ngati yarrow wanu ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa maluwa, imbani ndi zomera zamithunzi zomwezo ndi mtundu wa mkuwa wa masamba. Mitundu yowala imakhala yofiira bwino ndi maluu a buluu ndi ofiira ndi siliva kapena masamba ofiira.
Yarrow chisamaliro
Monga tafotokozera kale Yarrow - chomera chodzichepetsa, kotero kumusamalira ndi kophweka. Sichidzafuna kudya nthawi zonse, kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse, kumasula nthaka ndi kudula. Chinthu chokha ndichoti pa masiku otentha kwambiri sitingathe kulola dothi kuti liume, choncho nthaka yozungulira thunthu imayambitsidwa.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chimatha, kutanthauza kuti chimadzudzula udzudzu, ntchentche, nyerere, mbozi, udzudzu, nsabwe za m'masamba. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, imatengedwa kuti ndibwino kuti uchi ukhale wokongola ndipo umakopa tizilombo topindulitsa kufunika kwa pollination ya zomera m'munda.
Ngati yarrow anayenera kubzalidwa ku nthaka yosauka, kapena kusankha malo oti kubzala kunalibe kupambana, akhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi zifukwa zoterezi kuti azisamalira:
- kudyetsa, koma osati mochuluka kuposa 1 mpaka 2 pa nyengo;
- Chotsani masamba ouma kumapeto kwa maluwa, izo zidzasintha maonekedwe a chomera;
- m'madera otentha komanso m'masiku ouma ndikofunika kuthirira yarrow kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi zina nthawi zambiri sichitha;
- pamene nyengo yozizira imabwera, zomera zimadulidwa, zimasiya zimayambira 10-15 masentimita pamwamba, ndipo mumadera ozizira kwambiri zimaphimba mizu ndi masamba owuma.
Mankhwala a yarrow
Kuphatikiza pa makhalidwe okongoletsera okongola, mbewuyo imakhala ndi mankhwala ndi zina zotsutsana. Kotero, kulowetsedwa kwa izo kumazoloŵera ntchito ya mtima, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Msuzi chifukwa cha kulawa kowawa kowakometsera kumapangitsa kuti salivation, outflow ya bile, zizimitsa flatulence. Yarrow therere amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga bactericidal, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory agent. Izi zimakhalapo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa partyzulene komanso mafuta oyenera.
Mitundu ya flavonoids, azulenes ndi tannins zapezeka mu udzu, zomwe zimakhala ndi machiritso. Mwa njira, kawiri kawiri amadzifunsa funso, kodi yothandiza yamayi ndi yotani? Achilles mumapangidwe ake amathandiza magazi kuphatikizana, kupatsa magazi, chomwe chili chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa msambo. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi zotsatira za hemostatic, zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiberekero. Achilles amachulukitsanso kuchepa kwa m'mimba.
Kukonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito yarrow kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupumula minofu yosalala ya m'matumbo, biliary ndi urinary tract. Choncho, amachepetsa matumbo m'matumbo, makamaka amachepetsa ululu, amachulukitsa diuresis ndi bile secretion. Zoona, sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi ya mimba, kuthamanga magazi kwambiri.
Yarrow ali ndi katundu wopindulitsa ndi zotsutsana kwa amuna. Kuwonjezera chomera ku tiyi wamba kumathandiza kuchepetsa ululu mu prostatitis, ndipo mofatsa, ngakhale kuchepa kutupa.
Zambiri zothandiza za yarrow kuphatikizapo zodabwitsa kudzichepetsa ndi zodabwitsa zokongoletsa makhalidwe Chomera ndicho chofunikira kwambiri m'munda uliwonse.
