Yokongola yotchedwa ampelous ileum geranium - ndondomeko ndi chithunzi cha mitundu, malingaliro akukula kunyumba ndi kunja

Ampel geranium, omwe amadziwika ndi kugwa kwa maluwa, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ojambula kukongoletsa mkati.

Chifukwa cha kukongola kwa maluwa ndi kudzichepetsa powasamalira ampel geranium ndi wotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa.

Nkhaniyi idzayang'ana chithunzi chomwe chimadziwika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geraniums, komanso kuphunzira malamulo odzala kunyumba ndikuphunziranso za zobzala.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Mitengo ya ampelous imasiyana ndi kawirikawiri geranium m'zinthu zosamalirandi maonekedwe. Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mphukira yaitali zomwe zingakule kufika mamita m'litali. Masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi masamba asanu, amafika pa masentimita atatu mpaka asanu m'lifupi. Pamwamba pa tsamba la tsamba, utoto wobiriwira kapena wosiyana (woyera ndi wachikasu), wopanda pubescence.

Masamba amangirizidwa ku mphukira ndi yaitali herbaceous petioles. Maluwa, pokhala mu mawonekedwe a cactus ndi stellate, amasonkhanitsidwa mu ambulera inflorescences wa zidutswa zingapo. Mu ambulera iliyonse mukhoza kuwerengera maluwa okwana makumi atatu, ofanana ndi pompon, omwe amatha masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi.

Mitundu ya maluwa osavuta kapena awiriwa ndi osiyanasiyana:

• pinki
• woyera;
• kapu;
• chofiira;
• kuphatikiza.

Nthawi yamaluwa imapitirira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.

Mbiri ya

Ampella geranium anayamba kumera kunyumba osati kale kwambiri. Anabwera kudziko lathu kuchokera ku Africa.

Kunyumba, geranium imakula m'madera otentha, ikubalalitsa mphukira zake. M'zaka za zana la 16, oyendetsa sitima za ku Ulaya ankaphunzira mwambo wa chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Africa ndipo anali ndi chidwi ndi zomera za dzikoli. Iwo anatenga nawo maluwa osiyanasiyana, omwe anali ampel geranium. Asayansi anakopa zomera zabwino, ndipo anayamba kusonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yotchuka

Ampel geranium imaimira mitundu imodzi yokha yotchedwa "Ivy". Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera, yomwe idalidwa ndi abambo kwa zaka mazana anayi. Maonekedwe a "ampelous ileum geranium" akuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri:

• wachimwene;
• chonchi;
• mitundu iwiri;
• mtundu;
• terry

Mitundu yaing'ono yopanda chidwi ndi yotchuka kwambiri.

Chithunzi

Ndipo izi ndi zomwe chomeracho chimawoneka ngati chithunzi.

Kubzala zomera kunyumba

Chomeracho chimabzalidwa mumphika watsopano kumapeto kwa nyengo kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano., adakula ndikukondwera ndi maluwa.

Malo ndi kuunikira

Chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kwakukulu, kotero chimayikidwa pawindo lawindo lakumwera. Geranium mofatsa imalekerera kuwonetseredwa kwa dzuwa, koma saloledwa kunyalanyaza kumeta, monga zotentha zimathabe. Malo ozungulira kumadzulo amakhala abwino ngati malo, koma ngati ali kumbali yakum'maŵa kapena kumpoto, kumene kulibe kokwanira, zomera zimatha kuyimitsa maluwa ndikuyamba kuchotsa masamba.

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kwa zomwe zili ampelous geranium sizoposa madigiri 25 Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, thermometer sayenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 15.

Zofunikira za dothi ndi mphika

Zomwe dziko lapansi limapanga maluwa sizimakakamiza zofuna zapadera, komabe Ndi bwino kulima mu michere yowonongeka gawo lapansi. Oyenera loamy nthaka. Zakale ndi zokongola zimadalira kukula kwa mphika. Muzitsulo zazikulu, ma geranium amamasula bwino, choncho chophimba chokhala ndi sing'anga chimasankhidwa, chomwe sichiri choposa masentimita awiri kupitirira kuposa chidebe choyambirira.

Pansi pa thankiyo iyenera kuyikidwa ngalande kuti zisawonongeke madzi.

Kusamalira bwino duwa

Chinthu chothandiza kuti kulimbikitsa ampelous geranium ndiko kuthirira bwino. Chomeracho chimakonda chinyezi, koma simungakhoze kukhala achangu kwambiri ndi chinyezi, chifukwa chingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Imwani maluwa pokhapokha mutayanika. Madzi owonjezera omwe amapita mu poto, ayenera kuthiridwa. M'chilimwe, zomera zimathiriridwa kawirikawiri, poyamba kuzizira, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kudzachepetsedwa.

Ndizosatheka kulola kuyanika kwathunthu kwa dothi lonse lapansimwinamwake zidzasokoneza maluwa. Kutulutsa ampel geranium kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi sikoyenera, chifukwa chinyezi pamasamba chingayambe kuvunda. Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, chomeracho chimafuna kutuluka kwa mpweya watsopano, kotero muyenera kuzimitsa chipinda nthawi zonse, koma pewani zojambula zogwiritsidwa ntchito ku geraniums.

Pa nyengo yokula, ampelous geranium nthawi zonse amadyetsedwa, kuyang'ana nthawi ya masabata awiri. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene chomera chikuyamba kukula, feteleza amafunika kukhala ndi nayitrogeni, yomwe imayambitsa kukula kwa zobiriwira. Ma geraniums atangoyamba kuoneka bwino, amapita ku feteleza, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri maluwa.

Ma feteleza apadera akhoza kugulitsidwa ku sitolo kapena kupangidwa mwaulere pogwiritsa ntchito mkaka wosakanizidwa kapena peel anyezi. Poyambira m'dzinja, amasiya kudyetsa mbewu.

M'dzinja, amapanga njira zowononga kudulira., kufupikitsa zonse zotambasula ndi zopanda kanthu. M'chaka, mungathe kubwereza ndondomekoyi, ngati m'nyengo yachisanu geranium yakula kwambiri. Kudulira zolemba kumathandiza kupanga mawonekedwe, koma chitsamba chobiriwira. Amppel geraniums amaikiranso ngati mizu yakula mwamphamvu ndipo idayamba kuyendayenda m'mayenje. Kawirikawiri, ndondomekoyi imachitika kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri, ndikutola poto masentimita awiri kukula kwake.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Ngati agrotechnical zikhalidwe sizikuwonedwa, ampelous geraniums amakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndipo amaukira ndi tizirombo.

Matenda achilengedwe akale ndi awa:

1. Matenda a bakiteriyazomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Matendawa samatsogolere ku imfa ya geranium, koma amadetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Tsinde limasanduka lakuda ndi kuyamba kutha. Kugonjetsa matendawa ndi kotheka ndi chithandizo chamapiritsi apadera.
2. Mizu yovundazomwe zimayamba chifukwa cha madzi ochuluka kwambiri. Kuchokera ku mizu, zowola pang'onopang'ono zimasunthira ku tsinde, zomwe zimatembenuka bulauni ndipo kenako zimatembenuza malasha wakuda. Chomeracho chiyenera kupulumutsidwa mwachangu kuti chisamwalire. Icho chimachotsedwa mu mphika, mizu yonse yovunda ndi yoonongeka imachotsedwera ndikuyikidwa mu mphika watsopano.

   Pofuna kupewa mizu yovunda, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa nthawi yothirira.

3. Matenda a fungalchifukwa cha microorganism "Botrytis", akuukira geranium chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka. Masambawo amapanga mawanga a bulauni ophimbidwa ndi ochepa. Patapita nthawi, mawangawo amakula kukula ndipo masamba amayamba kugwa. Chomeracho chimaikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano, ndipo malo owonongeka achotsedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, tizirombo timene timayambitsa ampel geraniums:

• Aphid Ntchito yake imabweretsa chikasu ndi kupiringa masamba. Kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungagwiritse ntchito madzi a sopo, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
  1. Aktara;
  2. "Amatulutsa";
  3. "Fumbi la fodya".
• Zikiti. Masamba amawoneka ngati anyani achikasu, omwe amachititsa kuti chiwombankhanga chikule. Chifukwa cha thrips ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri komanso kutentha kwapamwamba.

  Zing'onozing'ono zowonongeka zimawonongeka mothandizidwa ndi sopo yothetsera; zimachotsedwa ku lulu lolimba kokha mwa njira zamagetsi.

• Kupuma. Kukula kwa nkhumba kumaoneka pansi pa masamba, ndipo tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tingathe kuwona pamwamba pa masamba. Masamba ayamba kupunduka, maluwawo ali ndi mawanga.

  Amagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito misampha yolimba, ndipo magerani amathandizidwa ndi Aktara kapena njira zina.

Kusamalira pamsewu

Malo a malo ojambula nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito geranium kuti azikongoletsa mapepala. Kunja, chomeracho chimabzalidwa pambali ya chiwembu, ngati mthunzi umakhudza kwambiri kukula kwake kwa nthawi.

Malamulo a ulimi wothirira ndi ofanana ndi akale kunyumba: geranium imamwe madzi ambiri, osalola madzi. Kunja kwa mbewu kungathe kuthiriridwa pokhapokha mutatha kuyanika kotheratu kwa dothi la pansi.

Kudyetsa kumachitika ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri. Maofesi okonzeka, monga Pelargovit kapena Biomaster, ndi oyenerera bwino. Ampel geranium ikhoza kutentha kumalo otseguka, ngati m'nyengo yozizira kutentha sikugwera pansi pa madigiri khumi ndi awiri. Izi zimatheka kokha kumadzulo. M'madera ozizira, zomera zimakhala "zamzitini" m'nyengo yozizira.

M'nyengo yophukira, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa ndipo chikhalidwe chimakumbidwa pamodzi ndi nsalu ya dziko lapansi.yomwe imayikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki ndipo idawazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Mu mawonekedwe awa, geranium ikhoza kuikidwa pa khonde lachikondi kapena m'chipinda china chilichonse chomwe kutentha sikudzapitirira madigiri asanu ndi atatu.

Zinthu zoberekera

Njira yomangirizanitsa imakuthandizani kuti muzisunga mtundu wa zomera.

1. Mukhoza kusiyanitsa cuttings mu kugwa kapena kasupe pamene kudulira.
2. The cuttings amadulidwa mpaka kutalika masentimita 7 mpaka 12, kusiya masamba angapo pa aliyense.
3. Zomwe zimabzala zimasiyidwa mlengalenga kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zigawo zodulidwa zamakala zouma.
4. Cuttings obzalidwa pansi, zomwe zili bwino.

Pakatha masabata atatu, mbande zidzakula ndikukula. Ngati mukuchita ndondomeko ya kuphatikizidwa kumapeto kwa chaka, mu chaka chomwecho mukhoza kupeza maluwa oyambirira.

Amipelnaya geranium ndi yabwino yokongoletsera minda kapena zamkati. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomera choyamikira chidzakondweretsa mlimiyo ndi maluwa ochuluka kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto.