Zodzikongoletsera za m'mundamu nthawi zonse ndizotchuka kwambiri. Munda wokongola umathandizira kusiya zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku ndikupuma kwathunthu. Mapale okhalamo nthawi yachilimwe sikhala mwayi chabe kuti wolima dimba asankhe dothi labwino kwambiri la mtundu uliwonse wobiriwira, komanso njira yabwino yolingirira ma accents omwe angalimbikitse kuyenderana komanso kukongola kwa mundawo. Miphika yokongoletsera ikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena kupanga mapikidwe a maluwa achilendo ndi manja anu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano kwa zinthu zakale - phukusi la maluwa lopangidwa ndi matayala
Omwe alimi ambiri, atapeza zokongoletsera zoseketsa zamabedi a maluwa kuchokera matayala agalimoto kutsogolo kwa mizindayo, nthawi zambiri amaganiza za funso "momwe angapangire maluwa m'matayala omwe amakhala chokongoletsera chamkati mwamunda."
Matayala agalimoto, atakwaniritsa nthawi yake, amatha moyo watsopano ndikukhala chinthu chosangalatsa komanso chothandiza pantchito yokongoletsa munda
Chitani maluwa pamatayala - njira yachangu, yabwino komanso yofunika kwambiri yopangira zodzikongoletsera zoyambirira zomwe zimagogomezera kukongola ndi ukulu wa mbewu zobzalidwa pansi. Mutha kupeza zofunikira pakupanga mphika wamaluwa mumtundu uliwonse wamatayala.
Kuti mupange chinthu chosazolowereka mkati mwa chiwembu, muyenera kulingalira pang'ono ndi theka la ola yolimbitsa thupi kuti mudule ma petals kapena mbali zina za maphikidwe ndi mpeni wamphamvu kapena jigsaw yamagetsi.
Ukadaulo wopanga maluwa ndi poto wamaluwa wekha ndiosavuta. Kukula kwa tayala kulikonse kumasankhidwa: R12-R17, etc. Ndiye, tiyeni:
- Kukonzekera maziko. Kudula kwa mkombowu kumachitika ndi mpeni kumalire a mpandawo kuchokera pa mphira wofewa kupita kumata kuzungulira tayala lonse. Pansi pa chopondera mkati mwa tayala pali chingwe chachitsulo, chosadulidwa. Chingwecho chimakhala ngati malire achilengedwe omwe mabatani amayenera kupangidwa kuchokera pakatikati mpaka poyenda m'mbali mwa tayala.
- Kudula. Kudula mwakuya masentimita 5 mpaka 10 amapangidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa bwino. M'lifupi mwake mombowo ndi wa aliyense, koma osachepera 10 cm, popeza pambuyo pake iwo adzakhala maziko a zinthu zokongoletsera za maluwa.
- Kulowetsa tayala. Akadula matayala mbali yonse ya tayala, ndikofunikira kuti mutembenuzire mkati. Kuti muchite izi, tayala limatembenuzidwira pansi, ndi phazi lomwe limakhazikika pansi ndi mbali yolunjika pamalo osinthira. Pofuna kutembenuka kwa tayala, kuyesayesa kuyenera kuthandizidwa kuchokera pakatikati pazochitikazo komanso pakona madigiri 45. Kutulutsa gawo laling'ono la mphira, ntchito ina ndiyosavuta.
- Zinthu zopangidwa. Kutembenuzidwira mkati, tayala tsopano limawoneka ngati duwa labwino lamaluwa, lomwe limakwanira kuti lingowonjezera zinthu zing'onozing'ono ndikujambula mu utoto womwe mukufuna. Zigawo za mphira pakati pa matanda zitha kupangidwanso kukhala ma petals, semicircles, triangles. Dzipangeni nokha maluwa okongoletsera maluwa azikongoletsa malo oyambilira, patio, ndi malo opumira.
- Kudzaza duwa lokhala ndi dothi. Pansi pa dimba lirilonse la agrotextile limayikidwa lomwe limalepheretsa kumera kwa namsongole ndikupereka madzi oyenera. Tangiyo imadzaza ndi dothi lachonde pobzala mbewu ndi maluwa. Pachifukwa ichi, tayala lochokera pagalimotoli limayikidwa pansi ndipo ladzaza ndi dothi lapansi, kuchokera pamwambapa - bokosi lamayilo R16-17, ndi gawo lachitatu la vase matayala R12-R13.
Umu ndi momwe zinthu zonsezi zikuwonekera:
Kuti musinthe matayala okhala ndi maluwa abwino, muyenera kaye kuchotsa mkombero wolimba wamkati, womwe umakhala pamalo pomwe gudumu limakwanira
Mukufuna kupanga maluwa pamundawo pachimake, simungathe kudula pakati, koma gwiritsani ntchito ngati mbale
Nawa zitsanzo za kapangidwe ka zomwe zingachitike mu mtundu womwewo:
Miphika ya konkriti yodzipangira nokha
Pofuna kupanga zojambulajambula zokongola za dimba kapena dimba lamaluwa, zomwe zimakhala zaka zoposa khumi, mutha kupanga mapepala okongoletsa maluwa kunja kwa konkire ndi manja anu. Mudzafunika simenti, mchenga, madzi ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse okutsanulira. Ngati kupeza kwazinthu zopangira nthawi zambiri kumakhala vuto, ndiye kuti kufunafuna mafomu, makamaka ngati kunali koyambirira kapena kosavuta, mafunso angabuke. Mitundu yotsirizidwa imatha kupezeka m'masitolo omanga. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki.
Musanadzaze fomuyo ndi simenti yotsekera, ndikofunikira kuthira mkati mwake ndi mafuta a injini, mafuta kapena kutsitsi pokonza zinthu zopangira simenti. Mankhwala apamwamba pambuyo pake apangitsa kuti zisamalekanitse nkhungu ndi konkriti. Njira yothetsera vutoli imakulungidwa mu chiwiya china. Pambuyo poti izi zimathiridwa mu gawo lachitatu.
Chidebe chazikulu zing'onozing'ono (chothiridwanso ndi kutsitsi) kuti chikhale chomangira maluwa chimamizidwa pakatikati pa duwa pomwe njirayi yakhazikitsidwa pang'ono, komabe imakhala yamadzi
Zotupa pakati pa khoma zimathiridwa ndi matope m'mphepete ndikusiyidwa masiku angapo kuti zikhazikike. Template imachotsedwa mosavuta mumphika wa konkriti mutatha kupepuka pang'ono ndi nyundo kunja konse.
Pakusowa mwayi wonyamula ndalama zowonjezerapo zogulira nkhungu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makatoni awiri apadera osiyana. Kuti muchite izi, seams ya bokosi imalimbikitsidwa ndi tepi. Mchenga woonda umathiridwa pansi pa bokosi lalikulu ndikumata matope a simenti pachidutswa chimodzi cha bokosilo. Pomwe yankho limakonzedwa pang'ono, bokosi lina laling'ono liyenera kukonzedwa ndikutsitsidwa pansi. Kenako ikani bokosi ili pamwamba pa simenti. Ma voids pakati pa makoma amabokosiwo amathiranso yankho. Zimatenga masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi kuti mulimbitse mafomu. Poto yozizira imachotsedwa muchikombole. Pansi pa vaseti imakumba m'malo angapo kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti madzi ndi oyenera. Pulogalamu yamaluwa yamaluwa yakonzeka: mutha kudzaza dothi komanso maluwa.
Tikukupatsani chitsanzo chopanga poto wa konkriti pogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale a fakitole:
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maluwa?
Zapanja zakunja zamaluwa zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe: nkhuni, mwala, zolengedwa zambiri zogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Miphika yoyambirira yamaluwa imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mbiya zakale zamatabwa, machubu, mabokosi, ngolo.
Mbambande yeniyeni imatha kuchokera ku chitsa chakale. Maziko a maluwa oterowo amatha kupezeka m'nkhalango. Kupanga zokongoletsera zachilendo, mitengo yopopera yazinthu zosiyanasiyana zowoneka bwino ndiyabwino. Kuti mupeze malo omangiramo mbewu, ikani maenje m'malo angapo pach chopondera pamtunda wawung'ono. Pambuyo pake, mkati mwa nkhuni mumasankhidwa mosavuta ndi chissel. Zopanda kanthu pakatikati pa chitsacho ndizodzala ndi dziko lapansi kuti zibzalidwe.
Manja a mbuye, poyang'ana koyamba, zovala zamasiku onse zimatha kusinthidwa kukhala zida zokongola modabwitsa, zomwe zimasandulika kukongola kulikonse
Muzolemba zamaluwa zoterezi kuchokera ku mitundu yambiri yazomera zimawoneka zokongola: petunia, viola, basamu, coleus, lobelia, pelargonium
Kuti muwonjezere moyo wa duwa la maluwa kuchokera pamtengo, ndikofunikira kuchitira kumtunda ndi antiseptics ndikuphimba ndi wosanjikiza wa varnish kapena mafuta owuma.
Ubwino wawukulu wamiyala yamaluwa wam'misewu ndi kusunthika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe "mawonekedwe" a mkati. Chitani maluwa nokha sichingokhala zokongoletsera zowoneka bwino za m'dera loyandikana nalo, zimatha kutsimikizira bwino komanso kumasuka masamba a duwa m'maluwa opanga maluwa mosalekeza maluwa.
