Mtengo wa mtengo, mosiyana ndi achibale awo odyera, umalolera nyengo yozizira. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chake kufika mamita atatu, ndipo kukula kwake kwa maluwa ndi masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu. Chomeracho si chopanda nzeru ndipo mosamalitsa chingakhale pa tsamba lanu mpaka zaka makumi asanu.
Mmene mungabzala mtengo peony
Mitengo ya mitengo imabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira. Nthawi yabwino imakhala ngati yophukira, chifukwa kumapeto kwa nyengo frosts akadali kotheka, dothi silokwanira kutenthetsa komanso mpweya. Mulimonsemo, chifukwa chodzala ndi kusankha tsiku lotentha ndi louma.
Mutabzala chomera chidzafuna malo ambiri. Malowa ayenera kusankhidwa kutsekedwa ndi mphepo ndi kumeta pang'ono kuchokera ku dzuwa. Sikofunika kubzala duwa pafupi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu kapena zitsamba ndi mizu yambiri ya nthambi. Mukamabzala mtengo wa peony, m'pofunikira kuganizira malo omwe mumapezeka pansi, popeza mizu ya peony imalekerera chinyezi.
Nthaka yobiriwira isanayambe kubzala imayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mchenga ndikuzaza ndi feteleza. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi masentimita 70. Nthaka yosalala, yachonde ndi yosakanizidwa ikuwonetsedwa kwa peonies. Mu mchenga dothi kuwonjezera humus ndi peat, mu dongo - mchenga ndi humus, wowawasa mandimu dolomite ufa. Kuphatikizana ndi malamulo a teknoloji yaulimi ya mtengo peony ndilofunika kuti pakhale chitsamba cholimba ndi chamoyo.
Zomwe zimayenda bwino zimakumba milungu iwiri isanafike. Choyimira chake chiyenera kugwiritsidwa pansi, kuya - mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri. Pansi pa dzenje liyenera kukonzedwa ndi dothi (kuonjezera dongo, miyala yamtengo wapatali, njerwa yosweka) ndi masentimita 20. Ikani makonzedwe okonzeka pa ngalande: dothi, peat, humus, sulfure ya potassium 200 g, superphosphate 400 g, chakudya cha fupa 400 g, sulphide zamkuwa 40 g Sakanizani bwino chisakanizocho, muphimbe dothi loyera, lachonde.
Tsopano tiyeni tione momwe tingasankhire mbande za peony pamene tigula. Mbeu yabwino pa tsinde imakhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu, komanso mizu yambiri yokha, yomwe ili ndi masentimita asanu. Mzu wa sapling wabwino mu volume si wotsika kwa korona.
Kutangotsala pang'ono kufika, mu dzenje lomwe lakonzedwa kale, fossa yaphwanyika, ndipo phiri limapangidwa pansi. Mbewuyo iyenera kutsetsereka pamtunda, iwononge mizu yake ndikutsanulira madzi ambiri. Pamene chinyezi chikhazikika, phulani mizu ndi nthaka, kusiya khosi lawo mofanana ndi pamwamba.
Zithunzi zina za mtengo peony care
Kuwonjezera pa kusunga malamulo a kubzala, kusamalira bwino mtengo wa peony kumafunikanso. Apa zonse ziri chimodzimodzi ndi mitundu yobiriwira - chinthu chachikulu ndi nthawi yake.
Kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka
Muyenera kuthira kawiri pa mwezi kutsanulira madzi asanu ndi awiri pansi pa chitsamba. Pakakhala mphepo ndi kutentha kwakukulu, madzi mitsamba nthawi zambiri nthaka ikauma. Pambuyo kuthirira nthaka ayenera kumasulidwa bwino, kukhuta ndi mpweya. Yesetsani kuyendayenda pamwamba pa mizu, popanda kupitirira masentimita asanu. Pa nthawi yomweyo chotsani namsongole.
Dyetsani ndi feteleza
Mitengo ya mitengo imakhala yowonjezera zakudya ndi potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni. Mu nthawi ya kukula zimapanga nthaka nitrogen, panthawi yopanga masamba - potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Pamene peony imayambira potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, yikani mankhwala a nayitrogeni kachiwiri. Nayitrogeni amafunika kuwonjezeredwa, koma musapitirire chomera, popeza izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka.
Ndikofunikira!Ndiyesetsani kusunga nthawikudyetsa ulimi wothirira, kuti asatenthe mizu.Kumapeto kwa maluwa, peduncles imayenera kudulidwa, ndipo pasanafike nthawi yotsalayo, idyani nyembazo phulusa (300 g) ndi fupa chakudya (200 g) pansi pa chitsamba.
Kukonza peony
Chofotokozedwa chomera sichikonda nthawi zambiri kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi. Kudulira mtengo peony mu kugwa sikuvomerezedwa, monga maluwa ochulukira amapereka masamba pa mphukira za chaka chatha. Kupanga trimmings kumachitika kumapeto kwa masamba. Izi ziyenera kuchitika zaka zingapo. Njira zina zonse zokhudzana ndi kudulira zowonongeka ndi zofooka, nthambi zikukula mkati mwa chitsamba. Nthambi zofooka ziyenera kudulidwa mpaka masentimita khumi ndi asanu, mphukira zazing'ono zimachotsa zina mwa masambawo kuti zisapititse patsogolo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati wakhala chaka ndi madontho otentha otentha ndipo chomeracho chikuda kwambiri, kudulira kungathandize ndi kubwezeretsa kwake, pafupi ndi nthaka.
Pogona m'nyengo yozizira
Pion wamtengo chisanu si chowopsya ndipo apa thaws oyambirira angawonongeke. Pa kutentha, chomera chimadzuka ndikukula, ndipo pamene kuzizira kubwerera, imamwalira.
Choncho, funso: "Kodi mtengo wa peony uyenera kuphimbidwa m'nyengo yozizira?" - zothandiza kwambiri. Kusunga thanzi ndi mawonekedwe okongola a chomera ndi bwino kusamalira. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, sungani nthambi mu mulu ndikuzimangiriza, pambuyo pake kuphimba bwalo losatha ndi peat mulch. Pafupi ndi kuzizira nyengo, kuphimba chitsamba ndi zipangizo ziri pafupi: zidutswa za makungwa, nthambi za spruce kapena matumba a jute.
Mukudziwa? Ku China, pali mitengo ya peony yomwe imatetezedwa ndilamulo. Kumeneko, motsogoleredwa ndi akatswiri, zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri zapakati zimakula.
Mitengo ya Mtengo Peony
Mtengo peony wopatsa ndizovuta kwambiri. Chomeracho chikhoza kudwala kwa zaka zingapo ndipo zimavuta kuchira, kotero pamene mukuchita, samalani ndi mizu: muyenera kuchimba mosamala kwambiri, pamodzi ndi clod ya dothi. Pambuyo pake, sungani bwino mizu, yang'anani ndi kuchotsa youma ndi matenda, ndi kudula motalika kwambiri. Ikani magawo ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala ofooka a manganese ndi kuwaza ndi fumbi la malasha.
Momwe mungadziwonetsere kuti muzifalitsa mtengo wa peony
Nthawi zambiri mtengo wa peony zimafalitsidwa vegetatively m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Taganizirani izi mwachindunji.
Zosangalatsa Nthano yakale imanena kuti peony imatchulidwa ndi mchiritsi Peane. Dokotala uyu sanagwire anthu okha, komanso milungu. Kwa nthawi yayitali, ziweto zinamangidwa pokhapokha chifukwa cha machiritso awo, ndipo ku Greece chakalecho chimatchedwa "maluwa makumi awiri".
Kugawidwa kwa rhizome
Kugawidwa kwa rhizomes, zomera zoyenera zaka zitatu kapena zisanu zokhala ndi nthambi zamphamvu (zosachepera zisanu ndi ziwiri) ziri zoyenera. Nthaŵi yoyenera yotsatirayi ndi August-September. Shrub yosankhidwayo imakumbidwa mosamalitsa, kutsukidwa kuchokera ku dziko lokhazikika ndi kutsukidwa. Nthambizi zimadulidwa mpaka masentimita khumi, mizu yayuma kwa maola atatu mumthunzi.
Chomera chokonzedwa chagawidwa ndi mpeni mu mbande zingapo ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu. Malo odulidwawo ndi odulidwa ndi fumbi lamakala ndipo amachizidwa ndi fungicide. Pang'ono ndi kuvulazidwa mungathe kutambasula rhizome, popanda kudula ndi mpeni, koma pambuyo pake adzafunika kuloledwa mu dothi.
Cuttings
Perennials pachimake kuyambira June mpaka August. Zomera ndi mphukira zapakati ndi kupanga masamba amasankhidwa. Mphukira imadulidwa mosavuta pansi pa impso, masamba omwe amawamasulira amafupikitsidwa ndi magawo awiri pa atatu. Ikani chodulidwa choviikidwa muzu kukula stimulator ndikubzala mabokosi ndi nthaka yokonzeka, kukulitsa mphukira pansi.
Dzikoli limakonzedwa kuchokera ku mchenga ndipo limapanga nyemba imodzi, yopanda mchenga pamwamba. Mabokosiwa ali ndi zojambulajambula ndi kusunga nthaka yonyowa mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mu October, cuttings olimbitsa obzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndipo anasiya kumeneko mpaka masika. Kudula si njira yabwino kwambiri, pamene imafalitsidwa, motero, zomera zimakula pachimake chaka chachisanu.
Kuyika
Kubzala kwa mtengo wa peony pogwiritsa ntchito zida zikuchitika mu May, nyengo yake isanayambe maluwa. Mphukira yamphamvu kwambiri yachitsamba imakankhidwira pansi ndipo zimapangidwira pamtunda. Kuti mukhale ndi rooting yabwino, mankhwalawa amachiritsidwa ndi mizu kukula stimulants ndi spacer imayikidwa. Ikani odulidwa owazidwa ndi wosanjikiza dothi - 15 masentimita.
Njira yachiwiri (yooneka yopanda phindu): popanda kugwa pansi, incision ili yokutidwa ndi polyethylene ndipo ili ndi phula. Pazochitika zonsezi, muyenera kuyang'anira dothi. Mizu yatsopano imawonekera pachiyambi cha September.
Katemera
Kufalitsidwa ndi katemera ndi njira yowonongera nthawi. Chitsa cha udzu wobiriwira pafupifupi masentimita khumi ndi asanu kutalika ndi choyenera ngati katundu. Privoem ayenera kukhala phesi, kudula kuchokera kuthawa kwa chaka chomwecho ndi kukhala ndi maso awiri. Mizu ya mizu imasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira kwa masabata atatu, kenako kudula mphero kumapanga, komanso kudula gawo lochepa.
Zidutswa zonse ziyenera kugwirizana mwangwiro. Zigawo zimagwirizanitsidwa, zophimbidwa ndi polyethylene ndipo zimayikidwa ndi brew. M'mweziwu, pamene nyemba zimakula palimodzi, ziyenera kukhala mu bokosi lodzaza ndi utuchi wachinyontho. Bokosi liyikidwa pamalo ozizira.
Ngati panthawi yomwe mumathamanga munaganiza kuti mubzala mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti ndi kofunika kukumba pansi, kusiya kuseri pamwamba pa nthaka pamwamba.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ndi matenda oopsa
Mtengo peony, mosiyana ndi wachibale wobiriwira, sungatenge matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matenda ambiri a peony monga imvi zowola ndi malo a bulauni kuonekera makamaka pa ofooka kuika tchire. Zizindikiro zake ziri chikwangwani cha bulauni pa masamba ndi nthambi. Malo okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kuwotchedwa; chomeracho chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi 6% yothetsera mkuwa wa sulphate. Maonekedwe a bulauni malo akuchenjezedwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa Bordeaux madzimadzi.
Mapironi ndi tizirombo. mbozi ndi uchi wamatsenga kukula mosavuta pafupi ndi mizu ya zomera. Ndipo kuchokera koyambirira, ndipo kuchokera ku yachiwiri ayenera kuchotsa. Bowa pamodzi ndi spores akumba, ndipo amapulumutsidwa ku agulugufe powapopera mankhwala ndi njira zothetsera. Ikani odyetsa mbalame m'munda m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo m'nyengo yachisanu, ndipo m'nyengo ya chilimwe, maulamulidwe a nthengawa adzawononga zonse zokwawa zowawa. Mukawona nyerere pamphukira, musayambe kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwawononge. Nyerere sizowopsya - zimangofunikira khungu.
Mitengo yopanda mphepo komanso yosatha ndi yosiyana. osadzichepetsa komanso osasamala. Ndizochita zabwino pamene mukudzala ndi kusamalira mosamala, maluwa awa adzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yaitali.
