Petunia ndi chomera chokoma, choda dzuwa. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyana imakulolani kupanga mapangidwe oyambirira a maluwa, popanda kubzala maluwa ena. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a tchire, petunias amagawidwa kukhala chitsamba, ampelous ndi kutuluka.
Mwa chiwerengero cha maluwa amaluwa amasiyanitsa chophweka ndi terry. Amamera bwino pa nthaka ya umuna, sakonda nthaka ndi wowawasa nthaka. Ndibwino kuti izi ziphuphuke mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Zomwe zimasamalira maluwa
Kuti petunia ikhale yathanzi komanso yathanzi, imafuna kusamalidwa bwino, komwe kumayamba nthawi yomweyo ndi kutuluka kwa mphukira:
- Mphukira iliyonse iyenera kuloledwa kukhala ndi mizu.
- Mafuta khumi aliwonse kuti azidya ndi fetashi feteleza (nayitrogeni feteleza amachititsa kuti maluwa asawonongeke, maluwa sapezeka), makamaka maluwa m'miphika.
- Kusamba m'nthawi yake komanso moyenera, kumatsatiridwa ndi kumasula.
- Sakanizitsa nthawi yayitali ndikusankha maluwa owuma.
Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingasamalire bwino petunia:
Kodi kudzipereka kumatanthauzanji?
Mitundu yambiri ya petunias imakhala yofooka tsamba.. Panthawi imene mphepo yamkuntho ikuuluka kapena ndi mphepo yamkuntho yolimba, zomera zimawoneka zosasunthika. Mungathe kuthana ndi izi mwa kukonza kusamba koyenera kwa maluwa.
Timapereka kuwonera kanema chifukwa chake petunia ikhoza kumamatira:
Chifukwa chiyani ndikuyamba kuyamba ndikuyenera kuchita chiyani?
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe masamba amatha kukhala osasunthika, choncho mbali iliyonse imafuna njira ina:
- Petunia masamba amakhala okonzeka, kukopa fumbi, kenako kufooka ndikufa chifukwa cha zida za aphid. Iye ndi woyendayenda wa mavairasi. Mungathe kulimbana ndi kusamba masamba ndi kulowetsedwa kwa celandine ndi kuwonjezera pa sopo. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
- Grey kuvunda kuwonongeka kupopera "Skor" kapena njira zina zoyesedwa. Kukonza, monga feteleza, kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati matendawa ali, matendawa ayenera kukhala "odulidwa" posakhalitsa.
- Kuteteza kuchokera shityovki Petunia imatulutsa zinthu zowonongeka, zomwe zimawombera pazitsulo. Chomeracho chimakhala chakuda ndikufa. Chishango chikhoza kutsukidwa ndi mowa kapena madzi a sopo pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandizanso.
Grey kuvunda pa chomera
Grey kuvunda ndi bowa; zikawululidwa, mwamsanga kumayika mawanga ofiira pa masamba ndi kumera kwa petunias kuonekera. Pamalo a mawanga malo a imvi scurf.
Zifukwa
Grey kuvunda mwamsanga zimakhudza zomera zonse ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, komanso pamene pali nayitrogeni wambiri mu nthaka. Ngati chinyezi chimafika mumlengalenga ndi m'nthaka, zimakhala zofunikira kuti chitukuko chiyambike. Matendawa amayamba kuchokera ku mizu. Bowa limakhala lodziwika kokha pamene likugwera kumtunda kwa mbeu..
Kuthetsa mavuto
Pofuna kupewa kufala kwa matendawa, muyenera:
- Sakanizani kuthirira.
- Perekani kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito imvi zowononga malinga ndi malangizo (Integral ndi othandiza).
- Ngati chomera chonse chikukhudzidwa, chimachotsedwa.
Kuwotcha pa mbale ya pepala
Gray
Mawanga a Brown ali ngati mphutsi pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Pambuyo pake, imvi imapezeka pamadera okhudzidwa, kuyanika pang'ono kumakhala, chomera chimatha ndi kuvunda.
Nchifukwa chiyani chomeracho chikuphimbidwa nacho?
Mwa mawonekedwe a imvi yowongoka imatsogolera kukhutitsa kukamatera, lakuthwa dontho la kutentha, feteleza ndi nayitrogeni.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji?
Matendawa amatha pamene:
- kutentha kumakwera madigiri 25;
- kuchotsa zimayambira zakuwonongeka;
- Nthaka imachotsedwa ndi masamba owuma wouma;
- feteleza ndi phosphorous;
- choyambiriracho chikuchitidwa ndi "Skor" kapena "Maxim";
- ndi matenda aakulu, maluwa achotsedwa.
White
Bowa ili limatchedwa Mealy Dew. Amakhala kumtunda wapamwamba.
Zifukwa
Ndi kuchepa kwakukulu mu kutentha, kutentha kwakukulu, kubzala kawirikawiri ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa, bowa amatenga zinthu zabwino kuti azigawidwa. Ndiponso Okhala moyandikana nawo kapena madzi amachititsa matenda..
Kuthetsa mavuto
- Pofuna kupewa matenda, nthaka imatetezedwa mwachisawawa musanabzala ndipo maziko kapena topazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kubzala maluwa opangidwa pamtunda wokwanira kuti pamene iwo akukula sangawonongeko wina ndi mzake.
- Masamba okhudzidwa ndi masamba akudula. Ngati maluwawo ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, samachiritsidwa, iwo ndi matsempha a nthaka amachotsedwa.
White scurf kupanga mycelium
Gawo la mbeu pamwamba pa mycelium limachepetsa ndi kufa.
Kodi amapanga chiyani?
Matendawa amawoneka pa petunias omwe amabzalidwa pa nthaka ya acidic.. Kutentha kwapamwamba ndi kutentha kwapang'ono kumachititsa kukula kwa matendawa.
Njira zowonongeka
Pochiza zomera muyenera:
- Lembani bedi lamaluwa.
- Chotsani malo oonongeka ndi kuchiza chomeracho ndi makala.
- Kukumba nthaka powonjezera laimu.
- Phulusa phulusa pamwamba pa dera lonse ndikulikonza ndi zovunda zoyera.
Njira zothandizira
Petunia amawoneka wodzichepetsa maluwa, koma amafuna chidwi. Monga zinthu zonse zamoyo, amadwala, ngati sichidziteteza kuti izi zitheke, ndizo:
- Kusankha malo oyenera kuti akule, podziwa kuyatsa, kutuluka ndi kusakhala kwa ma drafts.
- Perekani nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zambiri kupopera mbewu ndi tizirombo.
- Musalole malo okhala ndi zomera zodwala.
- Pofuna kubzala nthaka musanadzalemo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezeredwa ndi nayitrogeni mu ndalama zochepa.
Malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana pa tchire za petunias, zimatha pachimake kapena maluwa angapo, akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Pakuti ichi ndi multicolor petunia amawoneka kuti ndi "mfumu ya maluwa." Chomera chothandizira, chingamere mu nthaka, ndipo chili chonse.
Chovuta kwambiri pakubereka petunia - kukula mbande kuchokera ku mbewu. Kulima kwina sikufuna khama, kupatula chisamaliro choyenera. Kukonzekera bwino kwa nthaka ndi njira zothandizira kudzateteza matenda ambiri, ndipo kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse ndi mapiritsi kudzawalepheretsa kukhala pa maluwa okonzekera bwino.
