Kodi sphagnum mankhwala-onse? Mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchids yomwe ili ndi zithunzi ndi ndondomeko zogula zinthu

Ndikofunika kuwonjezera zowonjezera zigawo zatsopano pamphika ndi orchid, chifukwa maluwa awa amamva chisoni kwambiri kusintha. Kusamala kwakukulu kumayenera kulipidwa kwa moss - palibe lingaliro losaganizira pakati pa okondedwa a maluwa ngati izo zimawononga orchid kapena, mosiyana, zimatha kuzipulumutsa.

Lero tidzakambirana za ubwino ndi zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito moss kwa orchids, mitundu yake ndi njira zogwiritsa ntchito. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Ndi chiyani?

Moss - muweramire kapena kumanga chomera popanda mizu ndi maluwa. Choyamba, ndi accumulator ya chinyezi ndi woyambitsa zomera. Lili ndi zakudya zochepa, koma lili ndi mabakiteriya komanso limateteza mizu ku kuvunda.

Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Zolinga zazikulu za ntchitoyi:

• Zonjezerani chinyezi. Pogwiritsa ntchito moss ngati chophimba, gawolo lidzakhala losalala nthawi zonse, pamene kuthirira sikudzawonjezeka.
• Kupeza ana. Ngati peduncle imadulidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi cytokinin paste, mu chidebe ndi moss lonyowa, ndondomeko idzawonekera kuchokera ku mphukira yamphongo.
• Kukula ana. Nkhuta zimadulidwa mu moss woyera kapena mumsanganizo wa moss ndi makungwa.
• Chipulumutso cha Chomera Chophika. Maluwa a orchid okhala ndi mizu yovunda amafunika kubzalidwa mu gawo la moss ndi malo otentha omwe ayenera kutentha.
• Kusindikizidwa kwa mizu ku malo. Pofuna kukonza mizu pachigamba, muyenera kuika moss pansi pawo. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, algae ayamba kukula, mchere umatuluka, mitsinje idzayamba kutha, koma maluwa am'maluwa amayamba kale kwambiri.
• Pewani kuyanika kwa mizu yachinyamata yomwe yapezeka pamwamba pa nthaka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, nthaka ikuyenera kukhala moss. Kuchuluka kwa moss kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mabowo mumphika.

Pogwiritsa ntchito moss bwino, ma orchids adzathokoza wolima ndi kukula bwino ndi maluwa obiriwira.

Zochita ndi phindu la kuwonjezera ku gawo lapansi

Kugwiritsa ntchito moss mu gawo lapansi kuli ndi mbali zabwino komanso zoipa.

Zotsatira:

• mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• chiwonetsero;
• kuthandizira kupulumutsa chomera chochuluka ndi kukula;
• kusungidwa kwa madzi.

Wotsutsa:

• imatha mofulumira, iyenera kusinthidwa 2 nthawi pachaka;
• Mzere wandiweyani wa moss umalepheretsa kufika ku mizu ndi kuwononga maluwa;
• zovuta kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa kuthirira komwe kungayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu;
• tizirombo tingathe kulowa mu moss;
• algae mapangidwe.

Nkofunikira: Kwa oyamba kumene kuli bwino kukula phalaenopsis popanda moss.

Chomera choyenera choyenera ndi chithunzi

Sphagnum

Mitundu yambiri ya mchere, imakula makamaka ku Northern Hemisphere, m'nkhalango zam'madzi, pamtunda ndi m'mitsinje. Kusiyanitsa zofewa zimayambira ndi masamba a singano. Sphagnum ili ndi zinyontho zambiri m'magawo akufa.

Kwa ma orchid, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la gawo lapansi, wosanjikiza mulch, ngalande, gawo lapansi pansi pa mizu ikabzalidwa pambali. Komanso, sphagnum amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira antibacterial komanso ngati gawo lalikulu lokhazikitsanso orchid yomwe yasokonekera mizu yake.

Pamene salting sphagnum imasintha. Zimachokera ku mtundu uwu wa moss kuti high-moor peat amapangidwa - chimodzi mwa zigawo za gawo lapansi la mitundu ya maluwa.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwone vidiyo yokhudzana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi sphagnum moss kwa orchids:

Motel

Zinyama zosiyanasiyana zimakula m'madera osiyanasiyana. Malo ogulitsira malo m'malo mwa sphagnum ngati wotsirizayo sali pafupi.

Imakhala yotentha kwambiri, imawonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali, koma yofooka kwambiri. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga ngalande mkatikati mwa moss.

Kuti mukhale bata, mukhoza kuwonjezera njerwa zofiira zosweka.

Kukushkin chilakolako

Zimakula mochuluka m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuphatikizapo sphagnum. Moss uyu ali kutali kwambiri ndi nthambi ya juniper. Chikupu cha Kukushkin sichigwa pamene zouma, sichitha chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, n'zosavuta kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa tizirombo.

Kwa ma orchids omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga gawo kapena gawo lake, njira yabwino kwambiri yolima zomera pamtanda. Pakupezeka phokoso la cuckoo, m'pofunika kusamba m'munsi, monga mosungunuka.

Malangizo Okhudzana ndi Zogula

Kusonkhanitsa kapena kugula

Sphagnum ndi nkhuku yakukinkin imakula mochuluka m'nkhalango ndipo ndi bwino kuti muzisonkhanitse nokha - njira iyi yokha yomwe ubwino wa mankhwala ndi kusowa kwa tizirombo sizidzabweretsa kukayikira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, idzapulumutsa pang'ono. Ndi bwino kusankha moss yomwe imapanga maluwa, zimakhala zothandiza kubzala maluwa atsopano komanso feteleza maluwa akuluakulu.

Bungwe: Kusonkhanitsa kukhale kokwera pamwamba pa mbeu, popanda kukhudza pansi. Ndi kumtunda uli ndi zakudya, ndipo kuchokera kumunsi mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwa.

Moss sichikulira paliponse, kotero ndi zophweka kugula. Mukhozanso kugula sphagnum ndi kukushkin nambala ngati sangathe kusonkhanitsidwa. Kugula mositi kwa orchids sikovuta: kumagulitsidwa pafupi pafupifupi masitolo onse a maluwa.

Timalimbikitsa kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudza kusonkhanitsa sphagnum ndi moss m'nkhalango:

Kuchiza ndi kuteteza thupi

Pamene tikukolola moss, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti iyi ndi malo abwino kwambiri okuza mbeu, tizirombo ndi nkhono zosiyanasiyana. Ndicho chifukwa chake Pambuyo pokonzekera kusonkhanitsa ayenera kusokonezedwa, kuyesedwa, kusambitsidwa ndi kusinthidwa. Sungani mbali yobiriwira, simungathe kupukuta.

Zosankha zamakono zingapo:

1. Lembani mumadzi ozizira kwa maola pafupifupi 12, kenaka chitani ndi "Akarin" ndikuzisunga kwa masiku ena 14, ndikuchiza pamwamba pamadzi. Kenaka pouma bwino dzuwa, kulola kuti tizilombo tisasunthike.
2. Thirani madzi otentha pamwamba pa moss kwa pafupi mphindi zisanu, fanizani pang'ono ndikuwuma.

Kusaka

Ngati simungathe kuumitsa moss padzuwa, mutha kusonkhanitsa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndikuupachika pamtambo. Musagwiritse ntchito uvuni kapena wouma - moss sudzauma.

Ndondomeko malangizo: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

1. Mukhoza kuwonjezera mitsuko mumphika, ngati pamwamba pa dothi imakula mofulumira ndipo mizu imauma. Pankhani ya kukula kwa orchid mudengu, muyenera kuikwirira ndi moss kuchokera kumbali zonse. Ndikofunika kukumbukira malamulo:
   • moss sayenera kunama pafupi ndi orchid;
   • sayenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri;
   • Moss wosanjikiza sayenera kukhala oposa 4 cm.
2. Moss wosweka akhoza kukhala chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za gawo lapansi: moss ayenera kuperekedwa ndi fetereza feteleza, kenaka iphwanyika ndi kuwonjezeredwa ku kusakaniza, komwe kungatsanulidwe pansi pa mizu, koma osati kuika pamwamba.
3. Moss ndi makungwa akhoza kuikidwa mu zigawo, kuyambira ndi makungwa.
4. Nthawi zina maluwa amamera mumsasa, ndiye kuti mipata pakati pa mizu mu mphika iyenera kudzazidwa ndi moss, ndipo madzi akuyenera kuikidwa pansi pa mphika.

Kodi mungapangitse bwanji kuchepa?

Zimakhala zovuta kugwira ntchito ndi mchere wouma kwambiri, choncho imayenera kuyambitsidwa.. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito botolo lazitsulo, ndipo mukhoza kuika moso m'thumba usiku usanagwiritse ntchito, kuthira madzi mmenemo ndi kumangiriza - m'mawa mossitikiti adzasintha.

Kodi mungatani ndi chiwombankhanga chobiriwira mumphika?

Nthaŵi zina m'nyengo yam'masika ndi chilimwe maluwa obiriwira amakhala m'maluwa a orchid. Awa ndi algae kapena moss omwe amakula okha. Iwo okha si owopsa kwa maluwa, koma amatumikira monga chizindikiro kuti mphika ndi wanyontho kwambiri ndipo chilengedwe chimakhala chofunda. Chikhochichi chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuthirira madzi, chitsime chakuda kapena ngati mphika ndi waukulu kwambiri. Kuti athetse vuto lomwe mukufuna:

1. kuika mapulala mu gawo latsopano;
2. Sambani ndi kuuma mizu;
3. Sambani ndi kuumitsa mphika;
4. kuchepetsa kuthirira.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chiwombankhanga pa mphika wa orchid ndikuchichotsa:

Mavuto angakhalepo

Vuto lovuta kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito moss, makamaka pamene likukula orchid pansi pa nyali, ndiyo salinization ya nthaka. Moss imatenga madzi ochulukirapo ndipo imatuluka kuchokera pamwamba., izi sizingapewe, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osakaniza kuti ulimi wothirira.

Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunika kuti mutenge malo osungira mankhwalawa kapena kusinthitsa maluwa onse, ndikutsuka masamba ndi feteleza.

Moss salinization ikhoza kuchitika osati mu mphika wokha, komanso pambali. Mu mkhalidwe uno, m'malo mwa moss kapena maluwa a orchid opaleshoni ayenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa kuti asawononge mizu yomwe inamera.

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji chigawocho pakutha?

Mitsitsi ya orchid ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi khungu la kokonati, izi zidzathandiza kupeŵa kukula kwa algae ndikuchepetsa kuchepetsa mchere. Nthaŵi zina amagwiritsanso ntchito popukuta madzi kapena pakhungu.

Kugwiritsira ntchito mapopu amadzi ozizira kumawonjezera chiopsezo chovunda.

Kutsiliza

Kugwiritsira ntchito kapena kusagwiritsa ntchito moss - kusankha munthu aliyense payekha. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupereka orchid ndi chisamaliro ndi kusamba nthawi zonse, ndiye zidzakhala zabwino kukula ndi popanda moss.