Kodi bunker akudyetsa nkhuku ndi momwe mungadzipangire nokha?

Pa ziwembu zapadera, nthawi yaikulu ndi ndalama zimagwira ntchito yokonza nkhuku. Ndipo 70 peresenti ya nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe adzigwiritsira ntchito popereka chakudya. Zikuwoneka zophweka. Pali nkhuku nkhuku, pali nkhuku. Zokwanira kuziyika mu mbale ya chakudya ndi nkhuku zimamumenya mwakachetechete. Koma panalibe.

Posakhalitsa nkhuku zimakhala ndi zofunikira m'chilengedwe kuti zimbe chakudya kuchokera pansi, ngakhale zitakhala mu mbale. Amalowa m'mbale ndi mapazi awo, kutembenuza, kubalalitsa chakudya pozungulira malo. Chifukwa chake, chakudyacho chatsekedwa, chophatikizidwa ndi zinyalala ndi zinyalala, ndipo muyenera kuwonjezeranso.

Posakhalitsa, nkhuku yobereka nkhuku akufika pa chisankho chogula kasitere. Chikho ichi chimapulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama. Nkhumba sizikutha. Zokwanira kudzaza bunker ndi chakudya kamodzi patsiku, chomwe chiri chosavuta.

Tanthauzo

Chidyetsero cha mchenga chimakhala ndi kanyumba kamene kadzatsekedwa kumene chakudya chimatsanulidwa ndi sitayi kuchokera kumene nkhuku zimachotsa chakudya ichi.

Pa intaneti ndi makope apaderali pali zochepa zofotokozera ndi zojambula za odyetsa kuti azidzipangira nokha m'dziko.

Zowonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika komanso mosavuta kupanga opangira ndi:

• Kudyetsa chimbudzi cha madzi (za momwe mungaperekere nkhuku ndi manja awo kuchokera ku sewer, polypropylene, mapaipi apulasitiki, werengani apa).
• Pulasitiki-plywood feeder.
• Chidebe

Ubwino

1. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nkhuku zingapo zili ndi ufulu wopeza chakudya. 8-10 masentimita amaperekedwa kwa nkhuku iliyonse. Kwa nkhuku 4-5 masentimita ndi okwanira.
2. Zosavuta kupanga. Nkhokwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, mwamsanga imakhala yakuda ndipo imafuna kuyeretsa kawirikawiri ndi kusamba thupi.
3. Kusamalira. Kuti nkhuku zisasokoneze wodyetsa ndikusabalalitsa chakudya, chimakhazikika kapena chimakhazikika pamtambo
4. Kutseka. Nkhuku sizikhala ndi mwayi wokwera ku bunker ndi chakudya ndikubalalitsa paws.
5. Waukulu. Kumalo odyetsera muli 10-20 makilogalamu. chakudya panthawi imodzimodzi, zomwe zimapereka tsiku lonse chakudya cha mbalame zambiri

Kuipa

1. Odyetsa nkhumba amangofuna chakudya chouma. Chakudya chokwanira cha nkhuku chimaphatikizapo msuzi wothira, masamba atsopano, masamba ndi zipatso zomwe sungathe kuziyamwitsa kuchokera ku bunker.
2. Kufunika koyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kusuta.

Mitengo m'masitolo

M'masitolo apadera opangira masewera olima ndi minda mungathe kugula zakudya zamakampani. Ngati mutenga mtengo wotsika mtengo wa China, ndiye ndalama zokhazokha. Zomwe zimapangidwira sizikhala zotsika mtengo kwa aliyense (kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungapangire nkhuku zowonongeka ndi manja anu, mungapeze apa).

Odyetsa makilogalamu 10-20 amawononga 1100-1300 ruble m'masitolo. Mitengo yowonjezera chakudya chokhala ndi makilogalamu 70 kufika pa ruble 10,000.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe mungapangire nkhuku kudyetsa botolo la pulasitiki la 5-lita, tinayankhula m'nkhaniyi.

Kumene tingayambe: timadzipanga tokha

Kuchokera ku mapaipi

Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa chakudya chomwe mukufuna komanso mbalame zingati. Chophweka kwambiri kupanga ndi tube feeder.. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi mitundu iwiri:

• Ndi mabowo kapena malo otsetsereka.
• Ndi tee.

Ndi mabowo ndi malo otsetsereka

Zida zofunika ndi zipangizo. Kuti apange odyetsa ndi mabowo kapena malo otsetsereka, zipangizo zotsatirazi ndi zofunika:

1. 2 mapaipi a PVC a 60-150 masentimita ndi mamita 110-150 mm.
2. "Mipope" yolumikiza pamakona abwino.
3. 2 mapulagi ofanana ndi kukula kwa chitoliro.

Chikwama chimodzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhomo chodzaza. Kutalika kwake, kudyetsa kwambiri kudzalowa. Chitoliro chachiwiri chimagwira ntchito ngati thireyi yomwe nkhuku zimamera peck. Chitoliro chachikulu chimakulolani kuti mupange mabowo kapena kudula mmenemo, ndipo nkhuku zambiri zikhoza kudyetsedwa panthawi yomweyo.

Ndi tee

Kuti mudye chakudya cha tee:

1. 3 mapaipi a PVC okhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10, 20 ndi 80-150 okhala ndi mamita 110-150 mm.
2. Tee yomwe ili ndi madigiri 45 pansi pa chitoliro cha osankhidwa ake.
3. Mapulagi 2.
4. Zida zowonjezera chitoliro ku khoma.

Zida zomwe zidzafunika popanga tray:

1. Chibugariya kapena chiwombankhanga cha kudula mapaipi.
2. Kubowola magetsi ndi kowola pamtengo ndi korona wokhala ndi mamita 70 mm.
3. Jigsaw.
4. Foni
5. Chizindikiro, pensulo, wolamulira wamkulu.

Mtengo wa zipangizo:

1. PVC chitoliro D = 110 mm - 160 magalasi / m.
2. Tee D = 11 mm - ma ruble 245.
3. Tsamba 55
4. Makasitomala 50.
5. Akuwombera kumangirira khoma kwa ruble 40-50.

Kodi mungapangitse bwanji machitidwe ndi malo otsetsereka?

Wodyetsa amafanana ndi kalata yachilatini L. Phukusi loyendayenda limagwira ntchito ngati chimbudzi chodyera.. Mphuno yopingasa idzakhala malo odyetsera.

1. Pa chitoliro 80 masentimita kutalika malo a mabowo.
2. Dulani mabowo D = 70 mm. Mtunda pakati pamphepete mwa mabowo ndi 70 mm. Mipando ingakhale mu mizere iwiri kapena kachitidwe ka checkerboard.
3. Kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi korona wozungulira D = 70 mm kupanga mabowo mu chitoliro.
4. Timayendetsa mabowo ndi fayilo kuti nkhuku zisadzicheke okha.
5. Kumbali imodzi ya chitoliro chomwe ife timachiyika pamutu, mbali inayo bondo.
6. Ife timayika chitoliro chowongolera mu bondo.
7. Onetsetsani kukonza kwa khoma.

Kodi mungapangire bwanji kupanga ndi tee?

1. Pa chitoliro chotalika masentimita 20 timayala kapu. Ichi chidzakhala gawo lapansi kwambiri la kapangidwe.
2. Kumbali inayi, timabvala tayi kuti tapampu ayang'ane mmwamba.
3. Vvalani chitoliro chachifupi 10 cm kuchotsa tee.
4. Ikani masentimita 150 otsala kumapeto kwa tee.
5. Sungani chojambula pamtambo.

Mukhozanso kuona mwachidule zomangamanga ndi tee ndikuphunzira momwe mungachitire muvidiyo iyi:

Kuchokera ku chidebe

Zida zofunika:

• Chidebe cha pulasitiki chophimba.
• Chakudya chogawidwa ndi mbale yapaderadera yodyetsa ziweto zimagawidwa m'magawo. Mbali ya mbaleyo iyenera kukhala yaikulu 12-15 masentimita kuposa kukula kwa pansi pa chidebecho.
• Mmalo mwa scaler, mungagwiritse ntchito pansi pa chidebe kapena mbiya yoyenera m'mimba mwake.
• Zojambula zojambula.

Mitengo:

• Chophimba chimatenga 100-120 ruble.
• Chidebe chophimba 60-70 ruble.
• Zokongoletsera 5 zisakanike.

Algorithm kupanga:

1. Mu khoma la chidebe, pamalo olankhulana ndi pansi, timadula mabowo omwe amawoneka ngati akavalo mogwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha makampani mu mbale. Kudyetsa kudzatsanuliridwa kuchokera kumabwalo awa.
2. Zojambulazo zikulumikiza pansi pa chidebe ku mbale.
3. Mukatha kugona chakudya, chidebecho chimaphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro.
4. Ngati kamangidwe kakang'ono ndi kosavuta, kamangopachikidwa mpaka masentimita 15-20 kuchokera pansi kuti musamapse.

Mukhozanso kuwona chimodzi mwa njira zomwe mungapangire ogulitsa bakker kuchokera mu chidebe:

Kuchokera ku nkhuni

Kukhazikitsa nkhokwe yamatabwa ya nkhuni kumafuna kukonzekera kwakukulu. Musanayambe, muyenera kupanga kujambula. Masayizi amasankhidwa malinga ndi chiwerengero cha nkhuku m'munda. Zonse zamapepala zimasamutsidwa ku nkhuni.

Zida zofunika:

• Mabotolo a matabwa a pansi ndi kuphimba.
• Mapepala a plywood a makoma a mbali.
• Zing'onoting'ono zazitseko.
• Misomali kapena zipsera.

Zida:

• Onani
• Kuponya ndi kubowola.
• Zojambulajambula kapena zofufumitsa.
• Sandpaper.
• Roulette.
• Pensulo.

Standard feeder wapangidwa ndi miyeso ya 40x30x30 masentimita:

1. Tinadula kuchokera ku bolodi pansi pa 29x17 cm ndi chivundikiro cha 26x29 cm.
2. Tinadula makoma a mbali ya plywood ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40 ndi kutalika kwa pamwamba pamtunda wa masentimita 24 ndi pansi pansi masentimita 29.
3. Timapanga plywood 2 mbali za khoma kutsogolo 28x29 cm ndi 70x29 masentimita.
4. Khoma la kumbuyo likuchita 40x29.
5. Timatsuka mbali zonse zamatabwa ndi sandpaper kuti pasakhale paliponse.
6. Kupanga miyala kumapanga mabowo kumalo omangirira ndi mawonekedwe.

Msonkhanowu:

1. Tsekani mbalizo pansi ndi zozizwitsa.
2. Konzani makoma akumbuyo ndi kumbuyo. Ayenera kukhala ndi mtunda wa madigiri 15.
3. Chophimba chapamwamba chimayikidwa ndi zingwe zazing'ono kumbuyo kwa makoma a kumadzulo.
4. Timapanga sitayi kuchokera ku mapepala omwe ali kutsogolo, kuti njere zisatayike.
5. Mbali zonse zimachiritsidwa ndi nthendayi. Ndizosatheka kuphimba wodyetsa ndi varnishi kapena utoto.

Mukhozanso kuona chimodzi mwa njira zomwe mungapange popanga matabwa:

Kuchokera mu mbiya

Kupanga ndi kubwereza ogulitsa mabakiteriya ku mbiya kumawoneka mu kanema iyi:

Kufunika kokondweretsa bwino

Mabotolo a Bunker samathetsa mavuto onse - amadya ndi chakudya chaulere. Kwa masamba, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, odyetsa nkhumba ndi madzi otsekemera amafunika kuti nthawi zonse aziyang'anitsitsa. Kuti zakudya ndi chitukuko, nkhuku ziyenera kulandira mchere ndi mavitamini kuphatikizapo mapuloteni oyenera, mafuta, chakudya.

Kuti muthe kudya tsiku ndi tsiku, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala kuchokera ku khitchini, munda ndi masamba: mbatata, mkate, masamba ndi nsonga za masamba, mapuloteni, zakudya za mkaka, keke ndi zakudya. Nkhuku zimadyetsedwa 3-4 pa tsiku.

Mmawa ndi madzulo perekani chakudya chophweka ndi chouma. Mphanga wodula komanso masamba. Nkhuku zofesa nkhuku sizikusowa kugula zakudya zowonjezera komanso kudya. Chilichonse chomwe mukusowa chiri kale pa famu ndikudyetsa nkhuku zonse.