Malangizo othandiza pa kukula ndi kusamalira ana achikulire kunyumba

Ivy (kapena ileplate) ivy geranium ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri, chifukwa zimakula mosavuta, zimamera bwino komanso zimachiritsa. Koma muyenera kusamalira bwino maluwa, kulenga zinthu zoyenera komanso kutetezedwa ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani momwe mungasamalirire geranirani, momwe mungachulukitsire m'njira zosiyanasiyana, komanso momwe mungapulumutsire matenda ndi tizirombo.

Zizindikiro za Ivy Pelargonium

Chomera chimakula mu mawonekedwe a shrub yomwe ili yoyenera kulima. Malo obadwira maluwa ndi South Africa. Amakhala mu mawonekedwe apachilikati a ofananira nawo amayamba ndi maluwa. Nthambi za zomera zimasintha komanso zimatalika, kufika 1 mamita.

Masamba ali ndi nkhope yosalala komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.. Ndipo ngakhale ivy geranium ndi chomera chamkati, chingachotsedwe kuyambira April mpaka October.

Chithunzi

Kenaka mukhoza kuona zithunzi za zomera.

Zofunikira

Pamene mukukula geranium, muyenera kutsatira izi:

• Kuunikira. Chomeracho chimasintha ndipo chimakula pansi pa kuwala. Chifukwa cha ichi, mphika ukhoza kuikidwa paliponse, ngakhale dzuwa. Koma kusowa kwa kuwala ndi chilala kumawononga mbewu.
• Kutentha. M'chilimwe, firiji imayenera kukhala madigiri 25, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - madigiri 15. Ndipo ngakhale kuti chomera chikhoza kulekerera chilala, chisanu chimamukhudza iye mwachangu.
• Chinyezi. Zowuma youma si zoipa geraniums, sizikusowa zina moistening ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kutheka kwa chinyezi ndi 65-70%.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

Kupalasa ivy geranium ndikofunikira zaka ziwiri zilizonse masika. Pa piritsani iliyonse, m'pofunika kusintha mphika kuti ikhale yaikulu kuposa yomwe yapita. Maonekedwe a nthaka ayenera kukhala ofanana.

Ndondomeko:

1. Pansi pa mphika munayika madzi. Zikhoza kusweka njerwa, zidutswa za thovu.
2. Chotsani geranium pamodzi ndi nthaka yakuya kuchokera ku thanki yakale. Pofuna kutsata njirayi, zomera zimayambitsanso kuthirira madzi, ndipo pamene madzi alowetsa, tembenuzirani mphikawo, mutenge chomera ndi mphika ndi dzanja limodzi, ndipo chachiwiri ndi mphika.
3. Pambuyo potulutsa chomeracho, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mizu kuti pasakhale chowonongeka ndi kuvunda. Chotsani mbali zonse zokayikitsa ndi lumo, kuti musakhudze mizu yathanzi.
4. Ikani chomera mu mphika watsopano, ndipo mudzaze chotsalira pakati pa makoma ndi mizu ndi gawo latsopano ndi lopanda madzi.
5. Nthaka yozungulira mizu iyenera kuti ikhale yabwino kuti iwonetsetse kuti palibe chosowa.
6. Imwani madzi otentha kutentha ndi malo mumthunzi masiku asanu ndi awiri.
7. Patatha sabata, sungani mphika ku malo osatha.

Kusamalira kwanu

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

M'chilimwe nthawi ya kutentha ivy-monga geranium zimayenera kuthirira nthawi zambiri, koma musalole madzi, monga momwe madzi akuyendamo mumphika amatsogolera kupanga mapangidwe a nkhungu. Pofuna kuteteza chitukuko chake, nkofunikira kupanga ngalande.

Pamene kuzizira kumabwera, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwafupika kukhala 1 nthawi masabata awiri.

Chomeracho chimayankha bwino pa kuvala pamwamba. Ndibwino kuti abweretse chakudya panthawi ya maluwa, pogwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza za potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito zowonjezera zovuta zowonjezera, zomwe zigawozi zimayambira. Zabwino kudyetsa geranium ndi magnesium sulphate. Magesizi ndi sulfure zimathandiza kuti apangidwe nthawi yaitali.

Ngati dothi liri lolemera mu nayitrogeni, tchire ndi masamba adzayamba kukula, pamene maluwa adzasowa. Ndi bwino kudyetsa kamodzi pa sabata, ndikusintha mchere ndi mankhwala.

Kudulira maluwa okongola

Kuphulika kunali koopsa ndi kokwanira, Chitsamba chiyenera kudulidwa chaka chilichonse. Kuti muchite izi m'miyezi yoyamba ya masika, mwamsanga nyengo yachisanu ikatha, kutsatira zotsatirazi:

• Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira, masamba onse odwala kapena ouma ayenera kuchotsedwa;
• Pofuna kudula ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wotetezedwa ndi mowa. Zimaletsedwa kuchoka kapena kuchotsa masamba, ngati m'mphepete mwadothi idzavunda.
• Ngati kukonza tsambali kunasweka, ndiye kuti malo amphepete ayenera kuthiridwa ndi makala.
• Kudulidwa kwa mapepala oyenera kumapangidwa kotero kuti maziko a kudzidula okhawo ali pa chomera, osati pa pepala losweka.

Kuswana

Ivy geranium imafalitsidwa ndi njira ziwiri: mbewu ndi cuttings.

Mbewu

Njira iyi imakulolani kuti mupeze zambiri zobzala, ngakhale mutagula mu sitolo yapadera. Koma kokha Kufesa mbewu ndizovuta zofunikira zomwe zikutsatira:

1. Ndikofunika kufesa kubzala kuyambira November mpaka April. M'nyengo yozizira, zimamera zimafuna kuwonjezeredwa kwina.
2. Pofuna kukula kwa mizu yamphamvu, nthaka iyenera kumasuka komanso yowala.
3. Bzalani mbeu zikufunika kuyala mapepala kapena mapiritsi. Asindikize osapitirira 5mm.
4. Phimbani mbewuzo ndi pulasitiki.
5. Kwa kuthirira mbande ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito utsi.
6. Patangotha ​​masiku 30 kuchokera pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuoneka, ndizotheka kudzala chomera ndikumala zomera m'malo osiyana. Kuchokera pano ndi kofunika kuti manyowa geranium.

Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone vidiyo yokhudza kubzala mbewu za geranium:

Cuttings

Njira yoberekera imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ganizirani momwe mungakonzekerere zokolola ndi mizu yocheka pansi. Ndondomeko:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni, dulani zidutswazo kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira. Chitani izo mu August kapena March.
2. Sankhani mphukira, kutalika kwake komwe kosachepera 7 masentimita. Ayeneranso kukhala masamba awiri.
3. Pambuyo kudula, mphukira zouma kwa maola 15 ndi kuchizidwa ndi kuyambitsa mpweya ufa.
4. Zomera zozomera mu nthaka yosalala. Simungathe kukulitsa tsinde kuposa masentimita 4.
5. Phimbani chidebecho ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu zomwe zingalole kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino ndipo sungapangire kukhuthala.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema yokhudza kudula ivy ivy geraniums:

Mavuto angakhalepo

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Ivy geraniums zingakhudze matenda awa:

• Bowa Botrytis. Mutha kusiyanitsa ndi kukhalapo kwa mabala a bulauni, ophimbidwa ndi mfuti yakuda. Chiwerengero cha mawanga chidzakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo masamba adzagwa. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungakhudze kufalikira kwa bowa.
• Mizu yovunda. Zimayambira chifukwa cha madzi ochepa komanso kuwonjezeka kwa ndondomeko ya nayitrogeni. Patapita kanthawi, matendawa amakhudza tsinde, ndi zotsatira zake kuti mtundu wake umakhala wofiira ndiyeno wakuda.
• Matenda a bakiteriya oyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutentha ndi kufota kwa tsinde kumachitika.

Pakati pa tizirombo, ngozi ku mbeu ndi:

• Mbozi, slugs. Mitunduyi imadya pa masamba a geraniums.
• Pliers. Tizilombo timene timamva bwino m'madera otentha komanso ouma. Mutha kuwona tizilombo ta ma chikasu pamasamba, chifukwa cha zomwe zimawomba pang'onopang'ono.
• Aphid. Kumvetsetsa kupezeka kwa tizilombo kumathandizira masamba osokonezeka.
• Kupuma. Awonetseredwa ngati mawonekedwe a kukula kwa nkhumba pamasamba, omwe amachokera pamphuno.

Chithandizo

Pofuna kupeza maluwa ku matendawa, m'pofunika kuti muzitha kuziika m'dothi lina, kuchotsa mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa, ndiyeno muzipereka ndi fungicides.

Ndikofunikira! Monga njira yothandizira, muyenera kupuma spray geraniums ndi udzu nthawi zonse.

Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,

1. Slugs - gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
2. Pliers - tsambani ndi sopo ndi mafuta ochepa, ndipo ngati chowonongeko chachikulu chikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
   • Mphezi;
   • Chosokoneza;
   • Bi-58.
3. Aphid - chithandizo cha mbewuyo ndi njira yothetsera sopo, komanso ndikukonzekera:
   • Spark;
   • Aktara.
4. Kupuma - onetsani misampha ya buluu, kukonzekera:
   • Aktara;
   • Biotlik.

Chomera chooneka ngati Ivy cha geranium ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuchiyang'anira nthawi zonse. Zokwanira kupanga zolakwika zing'onozing'ono, monga matenda ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa maluwa nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzipulumutsa.