Mason's Begonia, yomwe imatchedwanso "Cross Cross" ndi "Horner Deer", imasiyanitsa ndi masamba okongola kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala yosalala komanso yopanda phindu.
Werengani zambiri za chipinda choyambirira cha mmudzimo pambuyo pake.
Kufotokozera za zomera zamkati
Chomera ichi chokhazikika chokhazikika panyumba sichikhoza kusokonezeka ndi wina aliyense chifukwa cha masamba ake ochititsa chidwi omwe ali ndi choyimira chokhala ngati mtanda walava asanu, mwinamwake kukumbukira mtanda wophiphiritsira wa Chimalta. Masamba okhawo amatha kufika mamita 0,2, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mtima, amawoneka ndi matani achikasu kapena obiriwira, amakhala ndi tsitsi lokhala ndi tsitsi laling'ono. 
Ndili ndi zaka zambiri, masambawo amatenga mthunzi. Ndondomeko yomweyi pamasamba imakhalabe mumdima wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Misa ya mzere imapanga shrub ndi kutalika kwa mamita 0.3 ndipo imakhala ndi mizu ya tuberous. Kawiri pachaka m'nyengo yam'masika ndi chilimwe maluwa obiriwira amamera mumbewu, amasonkhanitsa ndi mantha. Maluwa awa sakuyimira mtengo uliwonse wokongoletsera ndipo amawoneka wosasunthika kumbuyo kwa masamba okongola. Komanso, iwo sapereka mbewu, ndiko kuti, ndizobe zopanda phindu. Mason's begonia amakhala pakhomo pa zaka pafupifupi 20, koma pazinthu zabwino akhoza kukhala ndi zaka makumi anayi ndi zana.
Mukudziwa? Kuwonjezera pa kukongola kwakunja kwake, begonia imakhalanso ndi maonekedwe abwino omwe amathandiza kuyeretsa mpweya wamkati kuchokera ku zinthu zoipa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zomwe zimakhala bwino pakukula kunyumba
Maluwa amenewa si a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zapakhomo, komabe zimafuna khama kuchokera kwa wamaluwa pamene akukula.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Koposa zonse, begonia iyi imadziwona yokha pazenerazo zikuyang'ana kum'mwera chakumadzulo kapena kum'mwera chakum'mawa, kumene kuli kuwala kodabwitsa. Dzuŵa lolowera silikukonda chomera ichi. Panthaŵi yomweyi, sizimalolera bwino komanso kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, pomwe masamba ake amatha kuyera komanso kuwonetsa. Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, Begonia Mason amachitapo kanthu poyatsa magetsi. 
Mavuto otentha
Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa kukhalapo kwabwino kwa zomera zomwe zafotokozedwa zili pa 18+ ... + 25 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopuma maluwa, kutentha kumatha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, koma kukumbukiridwa kuti kumakhala koyipa kwambiri kwa madontho otentha, ndipo kutentha pansipa + 15 ° C kukhoza kuwononga. Zojambulazo zimatsutsananso ndi Mason's begonias.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chomera ichi chimakhala chodziwikiratu ndi mchere wambiri wa mpweya, womwe suyenera kukhala pansi pa 70%. Kuonetsetsa kuti mlengalenga mumakhala mpweya, zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowononga, komanso kuika maluwa m'matanthwe amvula kapena dothi lowonjezera.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuti chitukuko chitheke, sizinayambe kuti begonia ipulumuke ndi madzi, chifukwa izi zingayambitse mankhwala ndi powdery mildew.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kuwonjezera pa ulimi wothirira wothirira, feteleza ndi kudula, zochita zina zokhudzana ndi nyengo yozizira m'moyo wa zomera zimaphatikizidwanso mu chisamaliro cha Mason's begonia. Ngati masamba ayamba kuuma mu kugwa, zikutanthauza kuti akukonzekera nyengo yozizira ya dormancy. Pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikirozi, m'pofunika kusiya feteleza ndi feteleza, kuchepetsa kukula kwa ulimi wothirira ndi kuonjezera msinkhu wa mpweya. 
Zimathandiza panthawiyi kukonzekera begonias wowonjezera kutentha zinthu, kuphimba zomera ndi zosawonetsera filimu. Nyengo yamasiku ija imatha mpaka theka la mwezi, ndipo ikhoza kutenga miyezi iwiri, kenako mbewuyo imayamba kudzuka, kumasula mphukira zatsopano. Pambuyo pake, chivundikiro chiyenera kuchotsedwa.
Onani mitundu yambiri ya nyumba za begonias.
Kupaka pamwamba
Begonia ayenera kudyetsedwa mwezi uliwonse, kupatula pa nthawi yayitali, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza yokonzedweratu kuti ayambe kumwa. Koma ziyenera kukumbukira kuti popeza maluwawo alibe phindu, ndipo masamba ake oyambirira amakhala nawo mbali yaikulu, nitrojeni iyenera kukhalapo mu feteleza, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa mtundu wobiriwira. Kuwaza feteleza kuyenera kukhala koyambirira ndi ulimi wothirira, kuti asatenthe mizu yovuta ya maluwa.
Kusamba madzi
Pa nyengo yokula, nthawi zambiri kuthirira madzi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 2 pa sabata. Kutentha ndi kutentha kwa firiji kumatha kusintha kusintha kwa ulimi wothirira, motero muyenera kuyang'anira mkhalidwe wamtundu wapamwamba wa substrate, womwe uyenera kukhala wouma pang'ono pamaso pa ulimi wothirira. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti begonia, yosachepera chilala, silingalole chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo, madzi a poto pansi pa poto ndi begonia ayenera kuwonjezeka ndi kuphulika.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera ndi kuziika
Kawirikawiri, begonia imadulidwa mu October isanatuluke m'nyengo yozizira dormancy, kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi owonongeka. Kuwonjezera apo, masoni begonia nthawi zambiri amatha kudulira maluwa. Maluwa omwe sali oimira zokongoletsera kapena othandiza, ndi katundu wosafunikira kwa chomera ndipo amachepetsa kwambiri ukalamba wake. Kudulira kumapangidwanso musanayambe kufalitsa chitsamba kukhala watsopano, wochuluka, mphika. 
Opaleshoniyi imapangidwa chaka chilichonse kapena 1 nthawi mu zaka ziwiri m'chaka, pakati pa nyengo yozizira dormancy ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yogwira ntchito, ndipo ikuphatikizidwa ndi kudulira masamba oyambirira. Kenaka dziko lapansi limapukuta likuchotsedwa mu mphika, nthaka imachotsedwa mosamala ku mizu yomwe imayikidwa mu mphika watsopano. Poyambirira, mzere wothira miyala yamtengo wapatali, njerwa zosweka kapena dothi lochepetsedwa zimakhala pansi pa tank yatsopano ndi yosavuta. Mizu ya begonia yaikidwa imadzazidwa ndi gawo lomwe sali lodzaza kuti liperekedwe bwino kwa oxygen ku mizu. Pambuyo pake, chitsamba chosindikizidwa chimathiridwa madzi, ndipo madzi owonjezera amachotsedwa poto.
Njira zoberekera
Kulephera kwa mbeu ku begonia uku kumathandiza kuswana maluwa pokhapokha ndi njira yosakanikirana ndi:
- masamba;
- chigawenga cha tuber.
Pezani chifukwa chake masamba a chipinda cha begonia ayuma mozungulira.
Mothandizidwa ndi masamba
Kuti muwonjezere begonia kudzera tsamba, muyenera:
- Dulani tsamba looneka bwino kwambiri lomwe lili ndi chitsulo chochokera ku chitsamba cha begonia.
- Dulani chikwangwani pamunsi pa mitsempha kapena pangani mitsempha pamtunda.
- Ikani pepalayi, mwamphamvuyi ikanike pansi.
- Pukutani pang'ono pepala ndi substrate.
- Konzani wowonjezera kutentha pamwamba pa pepala kuchokera mu thumba la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa galasi.
- Ikani malo otentha ndi ofunika.
- Yembekezani mpaka pafupi theka la mwezi kuchokera ku tsamba kumalo odulidwa kapena ziphuphu zooneka.
Gawo la tubers
Kuswana kwa masoni begonia kupyolera mu chigawo cha tuber kumachitika motere:
- Pambuyo la masentimita 6 m'lifupi mwake amasankhidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba.
- Ikani odulidwa pa tuber amachitira nkhuni phulusa.
- The tuber aikidwa pansi gawo lonyowa.
- Phukusi lokhala ndi tuber liri ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa galasi kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, zomwe zimakupatsani kusungunuka kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri kuposa chipinda.
- Kenaka chidebecho chimapita kumalo ndi kuwala kwabwino.
- Zikamera, kuphimba kumachotsedwa, ndipo zimamera zokha zimakhala m'magawo osiyana.
Mukudziwa? Tubers ambiri begonias si zokha basi, komanso amakhala mkulu gastronomic makhalidwe, nthawi zambiri kukumbukira kukoma kwa zipatso zipatso.
Mavuto akukula
Pamene mukukula masoni begonia, nthawi zina pamakhala mavuto enieni omwe amapezeka mu chomera ichi, chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa vuto:
- Ngati masamba akuuma ndi kufa, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kutentha kwapansi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chitsamba cha begonium chisamangidwe bwino. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, masamba okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo chitsamba chomwecho chiyenera kuthamangitsidwa kumalo otenthetsa, mwa njira iliyonse yomwe ingatetezere izo kuchokera pazithunzi.
- Pamene mabala ofiira ndi mitsempha amaoneka pamasamba, munthu ayenera kunena za kutsika kwa chinyezi, chomwe chimachotsedwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi woponya zida kapena kusungira nsalu yonyowa pafupi ndi chomeracho.
- Kukhalapo kwa matenda a mildew kumasonyezedwa ndi mawanga oyera pamwamba pa masamba ndi masamba. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, m'pofunikira kuti muthe kuchotsa masamba omwe akukhudzidwa, ndipo muzitha kuchiza nkhuni zonsezo ndi fungicides.
- Zowola zowononga zimadziwonetsera chikasu, kufota ndi kugwa masamba. Pofuna kusunga chomeracho, m'pofunika kuchotsa zowonongekazo, ndikupatsanso shrub yotsalira ku nthaka yatsopano. Monga njira yothandizira matendawa, madzi okwanira ayenera kusinthidwa, kupeŵa kwambiri dothi lonyowa.
- Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumatulutsa maonekedwe oyera omwe amapezeka pamunsi mwa masamba. Vuto limachotsedwa ndi kuchotsa phulusa kuchokera pamwamba pa mapepala.
- Chipatala choopsa kwambiri chooneka ngati whitefly, chomwe chimatha kupha begonia, chimadziwika kuti chimaphimba mawanga ndi masamba omwe amayenderera mu chubu. Kufalikira kwachangu kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikhoza kuimitsidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa masamba omwe athandizidwa ndi mankhwala a shrub otsala ndi tizilombo monga Oberon, Admiral kapena Mospilan.
Masamba ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a Begonia Mason amafunika khama kuchokera kwa wolima kuti awonetsere mu ulemerero wake wonse. Komabe, palibe amene amanong'oneza bondo ponena za zoyesayesa izi, powona zipatso za ntchito ngati mawonekedwe enieni achilengedwe.
