Munda wa masamba

Matimati wofunika kwambiri wochita masewera otchuka a phwetekere "King London": kufotokozera, makhalidwe, malingaliro a chisamaliro

Tomato "King London" ndi otchuka pakati pa wamaluwa, ndipo aliyense angakonde kukula kwake kwa zipatso. Kukoma ndi kukoma ndizosatheka! Zosiyanasiyana ndi zotsatira zabwino za kuswana kwa amishonale a asayansi a ku Siberia. Sichiphatikizidwa mu State Register ya Russian Federation.

Kufotokozera kwathunthu za zosiyana, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zizindikiro za kulima ndikuwerengedweratu m'nkhani yathu.

Matimati "King London": mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

"King London" ndi sing'anga yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zipatso zikuwoneka pafupi masiku 110 mutabzala. Chomera chokhazikika (palibe chotsimikizika cha mapeto a kukula), osati mtundu wa chitsamba. Ili ndi tsinde lamphamvu (kapena 2 imadalira mapangidwe) ndi masamba ochepa, oposa masentimita 150, ndi maburashi angapo. Mzuwu umapangidwira molimba komanso mopitirira malire.

Masamba apakatikati ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, mawonekedwe a tsamba la mbatata ndi makwinya a makwinya popanda pubescence. Inflorescence ndi yophweka, yopangidwa pambuyo pa tsamba la 9, kenaka amasintha ndi mapepala awiri. Kuchokera ku inflorescence zipatso zisanu zazikulu zingayambe. Amakhala ndi matenda abwino a tomato - mochedwa kupweteka, maonekedwe, powdery mildew.

Ndichilengedwe chonse mogwirizana ndi njira ya kulima - koma kuthengo zing'onozing'ono zokolola zimatheka kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Ili ndi zokolola zabwino, mpaka makilogalamu 5 kuchokera ku chitsamba. pansi pa nyengo yabwino ndi kusamalidwa bwino, zokolola za makilogalamu 10 pa mbewu zimakumana nazo.

Zizindikiro

Mfumu London ili ndi zoyenera izi:

  • zipatso zazikulu;
  • chokolola chachikulu;
  • chosungirako;
  • kulawa;
  • kukana matenda aakulu.

Zowonongeka zimawoneka mobwerezabwereza za chipatso pa chomera. Kuyamika kwa kukula kwake kwakukulu - kuposa masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake, akhoza kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu imodzi mulemera ndi chisamaliro. Avereji zolemera - pafupifupi 800g. Zipatsozi zili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi mphuno. Khungu ndi lakuda, osati lakuda, losalala.

Mtundu wa zipatso zosapsa ndizobiriwira, ndi okhwima kuchokera ku pinki mpaka kapezi. Thupi ndi pinki, minofu, imakhala ndi zipinda zambiri, mpaka 8, chifukwa cha mbewu zomwe ziri zochepa. Nkhani youma imapezeka pang'onopang'ono. Kukoma kwake kukudziwika bwino, kokoma ndi "tomato" wowawa, zonunkhira kwambiri.

Zakudya zambiri zimakula. Tomato amakhala okoma kwambiri, amatha kudyetsedwa mwatsopano, masangweji, saladi wobiriwira, sataya kukoma ndi mavitamini panthawi ya chithandizo cha kutentha - mu supu, podziwa. Kumalongeza ndi salting pokhapokha pamene mukupera. Oyenera kupanga tomato sauces, pastes ndi timadziti.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kumalo otseguka, makamaka makamaka kumadera akum'mwera kwa Russian Federation ndi mayiko oyandikira. M'nyengo yotentha, kulima kumaloledwa kudera lonse la Russian Federation, Ukraine, ndi Moldova. Bzalidwa pa mbande mu March, kunyamula kumatengedwa kumawonekedwe a mapepala awiri.

Kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha pa tsiku la 50-55 kuchokera pakangoyamba kutulukira, pamalo otseguka patapita masiku 10. Valani chitsanzo cha chess, pa 1 sq. M. osapitirira 3 zomera. Pasynkovaniya nthawi zonse, mapangidwe chitsamba mu 2 mapesi, yachiwiri phesi - kuchokera stepson.

Kujambula zida zogwiritsira ntchito pozungulira trellis m'malo osiyanasiyana, n'zotheka kumangiriza munthu aliyense. Kupaka kwapamwamba - malinga ndi ndandanda, panthawi yopanga zipatso ndikofunika kudyetsa kawirikawiri.

Kuthirira pamzu ndi zambiri, osati kawirikawiri. Yokwanira mulching. Pewani kumwa masamba. Zipatso zingasokonezeke chifukwa cha chinyezi (kuwonjezeka) kwa mpweya. Kuthirira mbewu pa nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa chipatso sikufunika! Pamene ming'alu ikuwoneka pa chipatso, amafunika kuchotsedwa ndipo kupaka kwasakaniza ndi mafuta a masamba.

Kutsegula kumachitika masiku khumi ndi awiri, kupalira - ngati n'kofunikira. Kuwonetsetsa kusungirako kokwanira mpaka kumapeto kwa November. Chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino ka zipatso, zipatso sizimataya zokamba zawo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ali ndi chitetezo cholimba chakumapeto kochedwa ndi powdery mildew. Kupopera mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikofunikira kuchokera ku tizirombo (aphid, scoops).

Alimwa omwe ayesa mitundu ya London London ayenera kuti anabzala m'mzaka zotsatira. Tikukufunirani zokolola zambiri!