Zomwe zimasamalira tsiperus kapena sytyu kunyumba: chithunzi ndi ndondomeko

Mankhwala otchedwa tsiperus amadziŵika kwa anthu kwa zaka zambirimbiri. Zikomo kwa makolo a chomera ichi adawoneka akulemba.

Tsiperus kapena ndi-chiyani? Uyu ndi mlendo wochokera ku Africa otentha. Aigupto anazindikira choyamba chomera ichi.

Chifukwa cha kuunika kwake ndi kupirira kwachitsulo chake kupanga nsapato, nsalu, madengu etc. Ndipo anayamba kupanga gumbwa, ndiyeno zikopa.

Tsiperus ndi wokonda kwambiri chinyezi. Pansi pa chilengedwe, amakonda kukhala m'mphepete kapena m'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Aiguputo adanena kuti chomera chamtengo wapatali chimakonda madzi ndipo chinapatsa dzina lakuti "mphatso ya mtsinje", ndiko kuti "tsiperus" ku Aiguputo.

Chomeracho chinabweretsedwa ku dziko la Ulaya mu 1800. Panthawi imeneyo, alendowa anali opezeka kwa anthu olemera okha omwe anachita chozizwitsa mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Patapita nthawi, tsiperus inayamba kupezeka kwa aliyense. Atapambana ndi dziko lonse lapansi, adapeza mayina angapo atsopano - syt, sopnik.

Tsiperus osatha, abwera kuchokera ku banja la sedge. Zodziwika zambiri Mitundu 500 chomera ichi. Mitundu yonse ndi yofanana. Imakhala yayitali nthawi yayitali, masamba owuma omwe amapanga maambulera, ndi maluwa osadziwika a beige.

Kodi chithunzichi chikuwoneka bwanji?

Mitundu yamba

Papyrus

Chomeracho chimakhala cholondola, kufika pamtunda wa mamita atatu, ndipo muzomwe zimakula bwino zimatha kufika mamita asanu 5. Masamba apamwamba amafanana ndi khosi lakuda lokhala ndi tsamba laling'ono lopachikidwa pansi. Sinus amajambula ma multicolor mpaka maluwa 100. Papyrus imakonda malo otsetsereka, choncho ndi bwino kulima mu miphika yayikulu muzipinda zam'mwamba.

Thandizo! Anthu akugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a papyrus pofuna zofuna zapakhomo. Zapangidwa ndi zinthu zombo ndi mapepala.

Helfer

Mitundu imeneyi imapangidwira kubzala ndi kutukula m'madzi, kotero zimakondwera m'madzi a m'nyanja komanso zokongoletsera. Chomeracho chiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti asidi a nthaka ndi 5 - 7.5 pH.

Kutalika kwa Helfer sikudutsa 60 cm, ndipo pansi pa madzi mizu ikukula kufika masentimita 30 m'litali. Chomeracho chimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba.

Umbrella

Osatha chomera chozungulira molunjika kapena chamtundu wambiri. Kwa nthawi yayitali, inafotokoza kumapeto kwa masamba, omwe amasungidwa bwino. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi kochepa, ndi 25 - 30 cm okha. Korona yofanana ndi ma ambulera pamwamba. Mbali imeneyi ndipo anapanga maziko a dzina la chomera. Umbrella Tsiperus ndi yosatha, kale chaka chachiwiri cha kukula kwake kufika mamita awiri.

Nthawi zonse masamba

Zomwe zimawoneka mwachidwi, posankha miphika yakuya ndi nthaka yosalala. Mabala a masambawa ndi opapatiza komanso amakhala aatali, kufika mamita 1 kutalika kwake.

Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu umenewu ndi mtundu wachikasu inflorescence, wofanana ndi mpheta za tirigu, ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono pambali.

Wokoma mtima

Ndi chomera chochepa kwambiri cha mitundu yonse ya tsiperus, yomwe sichikulira pamwamba pa masentimita 30. Pogwiritsa ntchito kakang'ono kakang'ono kameneka, kakuwoneka kokongola komanso kokongola. Sichisowa kusamalidwa ndi kuthirira, kotero zimatchedwanso kuti ndizodzichepetsa.

Kusamalira kwanu

Chomerachi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga nyumba yachinyumba chokwera, chifukwa ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri, zimayambira zingakhale zoposa mamita mita. Uyu ndi woyandikana naye wokongola wa zomera zina zokonda chinyezi, monga orchids.

Imamera mumtunda wambiri, pamene imatulutsa madzi ambiri, yomwe imathandiza kwambiri zomera zina.

Pa kanema mungathe kuona momwe mungasamalire tsiperus:

Kuunikira

Amakonda malo abwino kwambiri, koma amatha kusintha kukula mumthunzi. Kubwezeretsa kumalimbikitsa nyengo yamdima.

Kutentha

Chomeracho chimasungidwa bwino kutentha kwa 18-25 ° C. Ndibwino kuti musachepetse kutentha pansi pa madigiri khumi.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Monga taonera, tsiperus wokonda kwambiri chinyezi. Kuti mupange mapangidwe abwino a masamba, ndi bwino kupopera ndi madzi kutentha nthawi zambiri. Phika ayenera kusungidwa mu chidebe chodzaza madzi.

Kuthirira

Chomera ichi, kuthirira zambiri sikuchitika. Ndi bwino kumwa madzi nthawi zambiri, osadulidwa ndi madzi kutentha, onetsetsani kuti nthaka nthawizonse inali yonyowa.

Kupaka pamwamba

Chomera ichi sichikhala ndi dormancy nthawi. Amakula chaka chonse. Choncho, m'pofunikira kudyetsa izo nthawi zonse ndi zambiri zomwe zimakhala zovuta feteleza. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe - milungu iwiri iliyonse, ndi yophukira ndi yozizira - kamodzi pa mwezi.

Nthaka

Dulani ndi nkhuni, peat, humus ndi mchenga wofanana. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yodetsedwa pang'ono. Kuti musunge chinyezi, mukhoza kuwonjezera makala abwino.

Kuwaza

Izi zimachitika m'chaka. Kusindikizidwira kukhala yaikulu kwambiri, koma kwenikweni mphika waukulu. Angakhale wopanda ngalande.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?

Kudulira mitengo nthawi ndi nthawi kumathandiza kukula kwake ndikuteteza kwambiri matenda. Pochita izi, choyamba muyenera kuchotsa masamba akale achikasu.

Mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imataya mtundu wawo, kotero amafunika kuchotsa masamba onse. Ngati zidazi zimayamba kuoneka ngati zachilendo maluwa okongola omwe akukula m'mikwingwirima, ndiyeneranso kuwachotsa.

Maluwa

Ngati chomeracho chikukhala bwino, ndiye kuti kumayambiriro kwa kasupe akhoza kuyamba pachimake.

ZOCHITIKA! Mtengo wa maluwa ndi owopsa! Ikhoza kuyambitsa matenda aakulu. Choncho, samalani nokha ndipo musalole maluwa a ana ndi nyama.

Maluwa okha ali osadziŵika, koma amapereka tsiperus zina chithumwa. Pambuyo maluwa, zimayambira pa maluwa ziyenera kudulidwa kuti zisakanike.

Tizilombo

Syt ndi yotetezeka kwambiri ndi tizirombo. Mmerawu uli ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mpweya umakhala wouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti ukhoza kugwedeza pa iwo:

• kangaude;
• thrips;
• nyongolotsi ya mealy;
• whitefly;
• schitovka.

THANDIZANI! Mukawoneka ngati tizirombo, ambulera imakhala yowuma ndipo imakhala ya chikasu.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za tizirombo, chitani! Zochita zonse zikuchitika mu magolovu a rubber:

1. Konzani njira yothetsera sopo;
2. Gwiritsani ntchito cyperus ndi gauze kulowetsa mu njirayi;
3. Malinga ndi malangizo, konzekerani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
4. Kutaya maluwa onse.
5. Ikani chomera mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutsika kwapafupi (pansi pa madigiri 20);
6. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwaza maluwa ndi madzi ambiri ndi madzi osungirako;
7. Koperani mobwerezabwereza pambuyo pa milungu iwiri.

Dya nsonga za masamba? Izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa kawirikawiri ndi madzi.
Masamba akutembenukira mtundu wowala? Chomeracho sichidyetsa mokwanira. Zimakula molimbika kwambiri.

Kuswana

Pakuti kubalana tsiperus kugawa. Izi zimachitika nthawi yachisanu, panthawi yopuma. Ikhozanso kufalitsidwa. kusonkhanitsa masamba kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera.

Pamene kumangirizapo pali zina. Apical phesi ndidulidwa ndipo anaikidwa mu chonyowa mchenga kapena madzi. masamba pansi ndi kudula. Pakatha masabata angapo, pali mizu yoyera pansi pa masamba.

Pambuyo pake, phesi imabzalidwa mu nthaka yonyowa. Mu masabata angapo, mphukira zoyamba zidzawonekera.

Ndibwino kuti musadule tsinde, koma muthamangitse tsinde ndikuyika pamwamba mu mtsuko wa madzi. Pambuyo pooneka mizu, phesi likhoza kudulidwa ndikubzala mu nthaka yonyowa.

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Mutagula mbewu muyenera kukonzekera mbale zing'onozing'ono ndi nthaka.

Ndi bwino kupanga nthaka motere: kusakaniza peat, humus, mchenga wofanana; onjezerani tsamba limodzi la magawo atatu pa tsamba ili.

Kusunga chinyezi padziko lapansi kusakaniza, ndibwino kuwonjezera makala ophwanyika pang'ono.

Kenaka muzakonza zokonzeka timwazaza mbewu pamwamba pa dziko lapansi ndikunyengerera mwachidwi ndi kanjedza. Manga pulasitiki ndi pulasitiki. Mukhoza kuika galasi pamwamba.

Chinthu chachikulu cha kumera bwino ndi madzi okwanira ndi okwanira. Perekani mbande ndikukula ndikuziika m'magawo osiyana. Ikani mthunzi wache!

ZOCHITIKA! Pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa dzuwa laling'ono limatha kufa.

Machiritso a zomera

Ichi ndi chomera champhamvu. Ndibwino kumusunga m'chipinda chogona kapena ku ofesi, monga kupezeka kwake kumathetsa kugona, kumachepetsa mutu, kumakhudza kwambiri kukumbukira ndi masomphenya. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kugawidwa kwa magazi mu ubongo. Amakonda kwambiri amphaka. Choncho, pofuna chitetezo cha chomera, ndi zofunika kuteteza ku fluffy purring.

Madalitso

• Chomera ichi chimateteza eni ake ku kupsinjika maganizo ndi kukhumudwa;
• Kodi muli ndi wolankhula m'banja lanu ndipo zimakukhumudwitsani modabwitsa? Pezani nokha tsiperusov - ndipo mkwiyo wanu udzatha;
• Chomera ichi chikupatsani mphatso ya clairvoyance. Pamaso pake, mumvetsetsa nthawi zonse pamene akukunama. Choncho, zitha kukhala zothandiza kuti muzitha kukambirana. Kapena mubwere naye kumeneko pamisonkhano yamalonda;
• Kodi muli ndi vuto lopeza zambiri zatsopano? Ndipo apa kachiwiri, chomera chodabwitsa ichi chidzakuthandizani;
• Kugonjetsa kudzimvera chisoni ndi kufuna kulira? Ndi zotsatira zake zochiritsa, Tsiperus adzasintha maganizo anu, ndipo mudzayamba kuchita mwanjira yoyenera.

Tsiperus - chodabwitsa kwambiri chomera. Wodzichepetsa, ndi mphamvu yakuchiritsa, woyamikira kwambiri. Pakulera iyi ya mavuto ndi zoipa!