Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri zimakhudza ngakhale malo osungidwa bwino kwambiri m'munda. Koma asayansi sakuima chilili kufunafuna njira zabwino zothetsera mliriwu, ndipo tsopano pofuna kuthetsa ziphuphu, mungagwiritse ntchito ... zina zowononga. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza za njira imodzi - kukonzekera "Nemabakt", amene amapanga makampani a St. Petersburg "Biodan".
"Nemabakt": ndi mankhwala awa ndi omwe amamuopa
Chida chachikulu cha bioinsecticide "Nemabakt" ndi chodetsa nematode - tizilombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoang'ono, komanso mabakiteriya omwe alowetsa mmenemo, zomwe zimapanga chithunzithunzi chotsimikizika.
The nematode imalowa mu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kumene mabakiteriya amadya kwa masiku angapo, ndipo amapereka nematode ndi gwero la chakudya; nyongolotsi imayambitsa mkati mwa mphutsi, ndiyeno imasiya chipolopolo chopanda kanthu kukapeza tizilombo tina. 
Nematodes amachulukira mofulumira ndikuyamba kuyang'ana magwero atsopano a chakudya, ndiko kuti, mphutsi za tizilombo. Nematodes akukhala pa malo omwe akupitirizabe kuyeretsa kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu; kumapeto kwa autumn, amawotchera, ndipo m'katikati amatsitsidwanso.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito entomopathogenic (tizilombo-parasitic) nematodes kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyambe mu 1929. Komabe, sizinayambe kufikira m'ma 1970 ndi 1980, pokhala ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji, ndipo zinakhala zotheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mu teknoloji yaulimi.
Mankhwala "Nemabakt" malingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsa:
- Chisamaliro;
- thrips;
- udzudzu wa bowa;
- kabichi ntchentche;
- chotsitsa;
- ziphuphu (pa mbewu za masamba);
- chithunzi;
- waya;
- masamba a wrappers;
- impso moth;
- nyanja buckthorn fly;
- Kachirombo kakang'ono ka Colorado;
- Mangolo achirombo;
- Zimbalangondo;
- kudula;
- ntchentche.
Mukudziwa? Mabokosi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti amapindulitsa m'munda ndi m'munda, amakonda kupita ziwembu, lozunguliridwa ndi nthenda yoyipa yamatode.
Mankhwala amapindula
Osadziwika zoyenera mankhwala "Nemabakt" ndi awa:
- Zilibe zopweteka kwa anthu, nyama zoweta, nsomba, njuchi, tizilombo topindulitsa ndi mphutsi.
- Pambuyo pa chithandizo chokhazikika cha malo okhala ndi mankhwala, maatodes akupitiriza 'kugwira ntchito' kwa iwo kwa zaka zingapo, pomwe angathe kukhala m'nthaka kwa zaka ziwiri ngakhale pakadakhala chakudya (mphutsi za tizilombo).
- Nkhumba zimangowononga mofulumira tizirombo ngakhale panthawi yachisanu, kotero kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kumene angayambitse zomera.
Kutumiza
Nematodes mu phukusi muli anabiosis. Choncho, chidachi chiyenera kutengedwa mosamalitsa. Kuchotsa mankhwala - mpaka maola 8. Panthawiyi, nematode yayamba kale kuyenda ndipo imatha kulowera m'nthaka. Pa kutentha kufika + 28 ° C, ayenera kukulunga m'magawo angapo a pepala, ndipo ngati kutentha kukukwera pamwamba, bweretsani thumba lozizira.
Kusungirako zinthu
Kutentha kosungirako kumasinthasintha kuyambira 2 mpaka 8 ° C. Bioinsecticide ndi yabwino kwambiri kupewa mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso, musalole kuwala ku mankhwalawa.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa mwamsanga mutagula.
Chiwerengero cha ntchito "Nemabakt" ndi malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito
Pamalo osungirako malonda "Nemabakt" ndi okwera mtengo, koma mtengo uli woyenera pa nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tsopano tiyeni tiyambe kukonzekera chida cha ntchito.
Choyamba muyenera kuthetsa bioinsecticide. Thirani madzi mumtsuko ndikuika makoka a udzudzu pamphepete mwa zitsulo. Pambuyo pake, chidebe chilichonse chiyenera kutsanuliridwa pakapaka mankhwala. Kutentha kwa madzi kumafanana ndi kutentha kwa nthaka ndi mpweya.
Mukhoza kuyang'ana kukonzekera kwa njira yothetsera. Kwa ichi mudzafunika galasi lokulitsa ndi kukula kwa 20x. Ngati nyongolotsi zisuntha, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ndi okonzeka. 
Bweretsani "Nemabakt" m'mawa kapena madzulo, pa tsiku lamvula kapena lamvula. Kutentha kumafunika kufika 26 ° ะก, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya - 80% ndi kupitirira.
Mutangoyamba "kutsanulira" maatodes molunjika pansi, chotsani mesh.
Mukamwetsa, musayese kugwa pa masamba a zomera - nematodes otsalira pa masamba adzauma ndi kufa. Gawo la ora mutatha kuigwiritsira ntchito, sungani chomeracho kachiwiri. Chidebe chimodzi cha mankhwala chidzakhala chokwanira kwa mbali zana limodzi za dzikolo.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kumasula nthaka, makamaka ngati nthaka ili yolimba kwambiri.
"Nemabakt" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu iliyonse imene tizirombo tomwe timapezeka mndandanda ulipo, choncho ndi bwino kugula ndikugwiritsira ntchito m'munda wanu.
