Mapeyala osiyanasiyana Lel Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yobala zipatso ndi zipatso zabwino zonunkhira.
Kulemera kwake sikufika poposa 60-80 magalamu. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mitengoyi ndi wabwino kwambiri.
Ndi bwino kusagwira matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Peyala Lel - kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi cha chipatso, ndemanga ndi ndondomeko za wamaluwa pamapeto pake.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Peyala osiyana-siyana Lel akutanthauza oyambirira chilimwe mitundu. Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi zotsekemera zotsatila.
Zokwanira popanga mavitamini, mikate yokongoletsa, ayisikilimu. Zipatso za izi zosiyanasiyana ndizopangira timadziti ndi ma compotes.
Mapeyala amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso kusungirako zinthu zopangira nyumba.
Zolembazo zili ndi zinthu zofunika kuti thupi - mkuwa, ayodini, calcium, carotene, pectin, acids, fibre.
Ndipo vitamini zovuta - A, B1, B2, C, E, P, PP.
Mapeyala osiyanasiyana Lel - kufotokoza za mankhwala:
| Kupanga | Chiwerengero cha |
|---|---|
| Anatulutsa acides | kuyambira 0,50 mpaka 0,51%; |
| Sakharov | kuyambira 11.0 mpaka 11.9% |
| Odzola | kuyambira 28 mpaka 29 mg pa 100 g |
| P-yogwira mankhwala | kuchokera 290 mpaka 292 mg pa 100 g |
| Ascorbic acid | kuchokera 4.7 mpaka 4.8 mg pa 100 g |
Mitengo ya chilimwe imaphatikizapo mapeyala: Duchess, Chizhovskaya, Skorospelka kuchokera ku Michurinsk, Sverdlovchanka ndi Rogneda.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Zotsatira Research Institute of Horticulture Siberia iwo. M.A. Lisavenko. Iyo inalengedwa mu 1969 chifukwa cha kusakanizidwa kwa mitundu "Pet Yakovleva"(Zokwera kwambiri komanso zozizira kwambiri) ndi"Winery"(Zosiyanasiyana ndi zokongola zonunkhira).
Oyambitsa: Ivan Alexandrovich Puchkin, Ida Pavlovna Kalinina, E.P. Karataeva, M.I. Borisenko.
Zophatikiza zimadziwika kuchokera ku theka lachiwiri la makumi asanu ndi atatu. Kufalikira m'maboma ndi ku Siberia.
Akukula m'gawo la Central ndi Northern la dzikoli, ku Belarus, ku Ukraine.
Mitundu ngati Dekabrinka, Autumn Yakovleva, Dessert Rossoshanskaya, Hera ndi Krasulya zabwino m'madera amenewa.
Zolemba zosiyanasiyana
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi zipatso.
Mtengo
Mitengo mitundu Lel kukula kwake, kukula kwake kufika mamita 4-6. Crohn mulingo wosakanikirana ndi masamba abwino. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse.
Kawirikawiri, zipatso za zipatso zimamangiriridwa pazitsamba zazing'ono komanso zochepa. Nthawi zina - pamphepete mwachitsulo ndikupanga mikondo. Maluwa nthawi yayitali - kumayambiriro kwa June.
Mphukirazo ndi zokhoma, zinyama za burgundy-brown. Pamapeto pake ali ndi mbalame zazing'ono. Masamba ndi aang'ono, ovunda, otumbululuka, obiriwira. Tsamba la tsambali ndi lopindika, lopindika kwambiri.
Chipatso
Peyala kakang'ono, osachepera kukula kwake. Kulemera kwake sikufika poposa 60-80 magalamu. Powasamalira bwino, nthawi zina pali mapeyala akuluakulu mpaka 100 magalamu. Zipatso ndizitali, mawonekedwe oyenera a peyala.
Khungu ndi lofewa, lopangidwa ndi chiwombankhanga. Zipatso zazitsamba ndizochepa. Pa nthawi yokolola, mtundu waukulu ndi emerald.
Mukamaliza kucha, zipatsozo zimakhala emerald-amber. Phimbani mthunzi ndi mikwingwirima, yofatsa, kufalikira pa 1/6 ya chipatso.
Ili ndi manyazi okongola a burgundy. Zosakaniza zamtundu wambiri. Mukhale ndi emerald hue. Kamodzi kakang'ono, kakuwoneka pa zipatso. Msuziwo ndi wochuluka, woswedwa, osati wakuya.
Kalyx ali ndi mtundu wotsekedwa, sagwa. Zosowa zosowa kapena zofooka. Mtima uli wochepa, uli ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse. Zipinda za mbewu sizikugwa, zopatsidwa mawonekedwe obisika.
Podchashechnaya chikwama chokwanira thumba, chotsalira. Mbewu ndizozolowereka, zovunda, mthunzi wofiira. Mankhwalawa ndi olemera, azisanu, okongola, owala. Ali ndi phokoso lokoma labwino pambuyo pake ndikumva pang'ono komanso zonunkhira zonunkhira.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mitengoyi ndi wabwino kwambiri. Mbande imayamba kubereka zipatso kwa zaka 4 mutatha. Lel akutanthauza kwa mitundu yololera. Kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi amasonkhanitsidwa mpaka makilogalamu 45 a zipatso. Kukolola kukupitirirabe mu theka lachiwiri la August.
Zipatso za kalasi yakucha mofulumira, pamene palibe zolembedwamo zomwe zimatulutsidwa mapeyala apabe.
Zipatso zosungiramo zipatso mu yosungirako ozizira kakang'ono - osapitirira masiku 14. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zotsika zotalika kuyenda. Frost yokhutiritsa. Kwa hardiness yozizira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikufanizidwa ndi mapeyala akale a Russian Siberia Lukashov.
Mitundu yodzikweza kwambiri ikuphatikizapo: January, Chudesnitsa, Bere Bosk, Feeriya ndi Tyoma.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Mbali ya mthunzi ndi yofunika kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Wamaluwa Pemphani kuti mumvetsetse kuti mukuthirira mitengo.
Kuthirira kumayenera kumachitika 2 pa mlungu ndi madzi kutentha., kuti musadzule mizu ya mtengo.
M'nthaka mumakhala odzichepetsa. Pazitsulo za pristvolnyh zogwiritsira ntchito tillage gwiritsani ntchito zokolola za disk kapena olima munda.
Pofuna kupewa kuwononga mizu ya mtengo panthawi yolima, zipangizo siziyenera kuyandikana kwambiri kuposa 35-45 centimita.
Mitundu yodzichepetsa iyenera kumvetsera mitundu ya mapeyala: Red-side, Hera, Cathedral, Lada ndi Children.
M'nthaŵi yophukira nthawi ndikofunikira kumasula mpaka masentimita 15 chakuya. M'chaka olima nthawi amawononga, ndipo pambuyo pake - kulima kuya kuya masentimita 12.
Kusunga chinyezi pambuyo pa maonekedwe a namsongole, minga kapena mvula yambiri, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa mpaka masentimita 10 chakuya. Chiwerengero nthawi ya chilimwe nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito 4 zoterezi zimamasula.
Pansi pa thunthu palokha, dzikoli silinayang'ane ndi malo a dacha, amaluwa omasulidwa ndi manja: m'chilimwe ndi masika - kusamba ndi thandizo la khasu; nthawi yophukira - fosholo.
Mbalamezi zimakhala zovuta kuti nthaka isamasulidwe - Kupalira pang'ono kumangofunika.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Peyala ya peyala Lel ndi matenda osasinthasintha, kuphatikizapo dzimbiri, kutentha kwa bakiteriya. Osatengeke ndi septoriosis, coccomycosis, kansa ya peyala, kuvunda kwa zipatso ndi kuwona.
Zilonda //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html sizinawonedwe. Osadyedwa ndi pear sucker. Zosiyanasiyana sizikusowa mankhwala ovomerezeka oyenera.
Kutsiliza Mapeyala osiyanasiyana Lel ali ndi zokolola zabwino. Zimakulirako msanga pamene mulibe mapeyala omwe alowetsedwa kunja.
Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi kukoma kokometsera kokoma ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira.
Kusungirako mapeyala pang'ono - osapitirira masiku 14.
Yang'anani kanema pa peyala Lel.
