Spathiphyllum mofulumira kwambiri adagonjetsa chikondi cha okondedwa ambiri a zinyumba zakumunda chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osazolowereka awo a inflorescences, omwe ali ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso osakanikirana.
Koma anthu ochepa okha amadziwa kuti chitsimikizo chokhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso chokongola chokhala ndi tizilombo tomwe timapanga chimakhala chosankha choyenera cha mphika.
Momwe mungasankhire mphika pansi pa maluwa awa tidzatha kumvetsa.
Ndi mphamvu yotani yomwe ili yabwino?
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mphika ndi miphika ya maluwa ndi kukhalapo kosatha kumapeto kwachiwiri. Chidebe ndi chomeracho chimayikidwa mu miphika, yomwe ikhoza kuikidwa paliponse: yanikika pamtunda kapena kuika pazenera sill. M'malo mwake imakhala ndi zokongoletsera, mosiyana ndi mphika wa maluwa, umene uli ndi ntchito inayake, koma umakhalabe ndi zoyenera:
- Wopanga akhoza kubisala zolakwika zilizonse kunja kwa maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, mabotolo a ceramic amaunjikira kunja kunja pachimake choyera.
- Monga lamulo, ma trays a madzi akuthamangira pansi pa mphika ali ndi mbali zochepa, ndipo ali ndi vuto losautsa akhoza kutsitsa ndi kuthira madzi. Kashpo sichitha kukhala zokongoletsera zokha, koma zimakhalanso zokhala bwino, zotetezeka komanso zotetezeka.
- Wokonza mapulani angakuthandizeni kusinthasintha miphika yosasunthika ya maluwa.
- Malo otsala pakati pa miphika ndi mphika, mukhoza kudzaza miyalayi kapena kudula dongo, kutsanulira madzi, zomwe zingathandize kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino mpweya.
- Ngati panthawi yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito mphika amataya chidwi chake, adzayenera kuthana ndi njira yopangira spathiphyllum, miphika ikhoza kungosinthidwa popanda kuthana ndi zomera zokha.
Mlimi aliyense amasankha zomwe amakonda. Wina mwabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ya maluwa, ndi wina miphika.
Kodi muyenera kuganizira chiyani posankha?
Zowonjezera zoperekedwa kwa ogulitsa m'masitolo zimasokoneza kwambiri. Choncho Musanagule sitima ya Spathiphyllum, ndibwino kudzimangiriza nokha ndi chidziwitso, ndipo pokhapo pitani ku sitolo.
Ndikofunikira! Kusankha kukula kwa mphamvu kumadalira kukula kwa chomera.
Kukula
- Mphika wokhala ndi mamita 9-10 masentimita ndi wangwiro kwa spathiphyllums pamwamba pa 5-10 masentimita. Kukula koteroko kungakhale koyenera kuti chitukuko chachangu chikhale chofulumira.
- Kwa maluwa omwe ali ndi zaka 2 mpaka 3, mukhoza kugula chidebe chokhala ndi masentimita 18 mpaka 20. Chinthu chofunika kukumbukira ndi chakuti mphutsi ya spathiphyllum imakula kumbali, osati pansi, kotero kuti mphika ukhale wozama komanso wosazama.
Zinthu zakuthupi
Zinthu monga pulasitiki, matabwa, nthawi zambiri magalasi, ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera ndizofunikira kukula kwa spathiphyllum, koma alimi amakonda mapetowa, chifukwa cha ubwino wambiri:
- Miphika yamaluwa yopangidwa ndi porous ceramic amalola chomera kupumira ndi kuchotsa chinyezi chochuluka kuchokera ku gawo lapansi kudzera m'makoma a mphika.
- Zinthu izi ndizochezeka, choncho - zopanda phindu kwa spathiphyllum ndi zomera zina.
- Makheramikiti ali angwiro kwa mitundu yonse yamkati, chifukwa amawoneka okwera mtengo ndi olimba.
Ndikofunikira! Miphika ya Ceramic sizingokhala ndi porous zokha, koma imakhalanso ndi mazira, omwe salola kuti chinyezi chichoke m'nthaka. Kwa zaka zingapo, mfundozi zimaphatikizapo mchere wokha, womwe sungathe kuuchotsa, choncho zonse zaka 3-4 zidzakhala zofunikira kusintha mphika.
Chinthu chachiwiri chodziwika ndi pulasitiki. Phindu lake lalikulu ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri, koma, mwatsoka, apa ndi pomwe mapeto ake apindula. M'mitsuko yotereyi, zomera sizikhoza kupuma, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimavunda.
Kusiyana pakati pa chidebe chakale ndi chatsopano
Mphamvu yatsopano ya spathiphyllum iyenera kukhala yaikulu kwambiri (makamaka 3 cm mwake) kusiyana ndi yomwe idakonzedweratu, ngati ikukonzekera (1 nthawi mu 1 - 2), koma poto yatsopano ikhoza kuyesedwa nthawi zina:
- Ngati chomera chikufalitsidwa ndi kugawaniza piritsi, mphika umafunika, 2 mpaka 3 nthawi yaying'ono kusiyana ndi kukula kwa chomeracho.
- Spathiphyllum, yomwe yasiya kukula kwake, ingapangitse kukula kwa mphika ndi pafupifupi masentimita awiri pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ngati kuli kofunikira kuwonjezera gawo.
Kodi ndingabzalitse duwa mu chidebe chowonekera?
Chidebe chodziwika kwa spathiphyllum chingapangidwe ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki. Zida zimenezi sizothandiza zomera. koma kuwonetsetsa kwake kumathandiza olima amaluwa oyamba kuyamba kupeŵa gawo la kusefukira ndikupangitsa mizu kuti ikhale yovunda.
Pamakoma a zitsulo nthawi zambiri amadziunjikira pachimake choyera kapena maonekedwe a algae, omwe amawononga maonekedwe a chomera, koma izi zingathe kukonzedwa poika mphika mu miphika.
Spathiphyllum ndi chomera chosasunthika kwambiri, ndipo amatha kukula mu pulasitiki kapena kapu ya galasi, koma, komabe, mu chidebe cha potamanda chokhala ndi ceramic chidzafulumira.
Kodi ndi matabwa ati omwe alibe?
- Kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kakang'ono kameneka sikanakhoza kubzalidwa mwachindunji mu chidebe chachikulu, chifukwa sichitha kukula konse.
- Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito miphika ya matabwa kapena magalasi kuti mukule maluwa awa, mwinamwake mwayi wokhoma wa mizu ndi wabwino.
- Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wakuda kapena wowonekera, ndiye bwino kuika miphika kuti muteteze mizu ku kutentha kwambiri.
- Palibe chifukwa choti munthu asankhe chophimba chozama komanso chophweka, popeza mizu ya spathiphyllum imakhala yodabwitsa: imakula m'lifupi, osati mozama.
Zotsatira za kusankha kolakwika
- Ngati kukula kwa mphika wosankhidwa ndi kochepa, mutangotha kumene, mizu idzayamba kukwera pamwamba pa gawolo ndi youma. Chomeracho sichidzakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso fetereza kuchokera ku dothi.
- Mphika wa kukula kwake kwakukulu umakhudza maluwa a spathiphyllum: mizu yake idzafika kukula lonse la chidebe chachikulu, iwo ayamba kutenga zokolola, ndipo sangathe kuphuka bwino. Komanso, duwa silidzawonekera masamba atsopano, ndipo akalewo adzayamba kufota ndi kutembenuka.
Malinga ndi malangizidwewa pamwambapa, mukhoza kupita ku malo osungirako bwino ndikusankha mphika wa spathiphyllum. Mphamvu zoyenera zidzatha kusunga chomera ndi chokongola kwa zaka zambiri.
