Chomera chokongola kwambiri cha nyumba - chokongoletsera kwambiri mapulasitiki Bulbofillum: kufotokozera ndi chithunzi, mitundu yotchuka ndi chisamaliro

Bulbofillum ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri za mtundu wa orchid, zomwe zimayambira maluwa ake, panthawi imodzimodziyo ndizodzichepetsa komanso zoyenera kukula kwa oyamba kumene omwe amadziwa posachedwa ma orchids. Mudzaphunzira momwe mungasamalire bwino nyama yanu yotentha, momwe mungapangire maluwa ndi momwe mungatetezere ku matenda ndi tizirombo.

Bulbophyllum Orchid

Mitundu ya orchids, yomwe imakhala yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana ndi mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi malo a maluwa. Pali mitundu 1000 ya Bulbofillum.. Izo ndi za banja la Orchid, kapena, malingana ndi dzina lawo lina, Orchid.

Maonekedwe

Chomera ichi ndi chomera chokhala ndi maluwa a waxy mpaka 10 cm kutalika. Inflorescences amaimiridwa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana - wobiriwira, wachikasu, wofiira, wofiira, woyera. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ziphuphu zosiyanasiyana pamagulu zimaloledwa.

Maluwa amamangidwa ndi peduncles omwe kutalika kwake ndi 12 cm. Maonekedwe a inflorescences kawirikawiri ndi racemose, ndipo inflorescences okha amakhala ndi maluwa angapo kapena osakwatira.. Mlomo wa mphukira ukhoza kukhala wophweka kapena wopatulidwa mu zigawo. Masamba a Bulbofillum ndi ovunda, ofewa, amatha kufika masentimita 20 m'litali.

Maonekedwe ndi makulidwe a masamba ndi osiyanasiyana. Masamba amamangirizidwa pamwamba pa pseudodobulb (okhuthala pafupi-gawo lapansi la tsinde, momwe orchid imabweretsa chinyezi). Fungo la mtundu uliwonse wa Bulbofillum ndi losiyana - kuchokera pa zokondweretsa ndi zokhumudwitsa.

Orchid Bulbofillum ali ndi nkhalango zachilengedwe ndi zam'mlengalenga. Africa, Asia, kum'mwera, pakati ndi kumpoto kwa America ndi New Guinea. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mtundu wa orchidwu unatchulidwa ndi Louis-Marie Aubert Du Petit-Thouar, yemwe ndi katswiri wa zomera, m'buku lake la History of Orchid Specific Collected ku French Islands of Southern Africa: Bourbon ndi Madagascar.

Kusiyana

Kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya orchid, Bulbofillum imasiyanitsidwa ndi maonekedwe ake, zokwawa kapena kupachika mizu ndi pseudobulbs zowonjezereka, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zimakhalabe m'nyengo yowuma.

Thandizo! Bulbofillum ndilo lalikulu kwambiri la banja la Orchid, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu 1000.

Podort c chithunzi

N'zosatheka kunena zonse za bulbofillum chifukwa cha kuchulukitsa kwawo, tidzakumbukira zofunikira kwambiri.

Phalaenopsis

Orchid ndi masamba mpaka masentimita 120, ndi kuzungulira pseudobulbs, ndi maluwa okongola, anasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi. Ambiri amamva fungo losasangalatsa la subport iyi. Mudzi wa Bulbofillum Phalaenopsis-Western New Guinea.

Echinolabium

Orchid ndi pinki kapena zofiira. Kutalika kwapafupi - masentimita 70, omwe amamangirizidwa ku masamba. Kumudzi Bulbofillum Ekhinolabium-Indonesia.

Jellyfish

Exot ndi masamba obiriwira a masamba obiriwira. Pakapita nthawi yaitali peduncle imaphatikizapo zopitirira khumi masamba. Maluwawo ali ofanana ndi nsomba za m'nyanja. Mafuta ndi oyera ndi lalanje kapena zofiira zofiira.

Lobby

Pakati pa peduncle pali maluwa amodzi okha omwe ali ndi masentimita 7 mpaka 10. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, peduncle imadutsa masentimita 10. Maluwawo ali ndi mtundu wachikasu-lalanje wokhala ndi zofiirira ndi mikwingwirima. Mdziko la Bulbofillum Lobba-Thailand, India ndi Burma.

Maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa Bulbofillum imadalira mtundu wake. Ambiri am'maluwa amamera m'nyengo yozizira, koma mitundu ina imatha kusangalatsa ndi maluwa awo kumapeto kwa autumn kapena m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwawo amadalanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso ikhoza kukhala yaing'ono, ndipo zimachitika kuti orchid imakhala ndi Mphukira imodzi.

Kusamalira pasanapite nthawi

Musanayambe maluwa, monga lamulo, izi ndi masika ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe. Bulbofillum imayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza kwa ma orchids. Nthawi zambiri kudya, milungu iwiri iliyonse. Pambuyo maluwa, nthikiti imachotsedwa, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, exot imayikidwa. Pakusamalidwa mwapadera ayenera kulipira mizu, kupewa kupezeka kapena kuwonongeka. Pambuyo pa kusakanikirana, sikuvomerezeka kumwa madzi osakanikirana kwa kanthawi.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati sichimasintha?

Ngati maluwa a orchid samasamba, zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zomwe zimasungidwa sizikumana ndi zofunikira komanso moyo wawo umasweka. Samalani njira ya ulimi wothirira, chinyezi cha gawo ndi malo a mizu. Ulamuliro wa kutentha ndi wofunikanso; mwinamwake chomeracho sichitha pachimake chifukwa chakutentha. Mwinamwake orchid alibe mphamvu yokwanira kuti iphuphuke ndikusowa feteleza.

Kukula

• Kusankha malo. Ndi bwino kuyika pawindo, kuyang'ana chakumwera. Zosowa zodzitetezera ku drafts ndi hypothermia. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yabwino kukula m'mabhasiketi ndi potsulo. Mitundu yaing'ono ya bulbofillum ikhoza kusungidwa m'madera otentha a mvula.
• Kukonzekera ndi mphika. Bulbofillum ikhoza kukula mu gawo lapansi popanda izo. Pokula nkhuni kapena dothi loyenera. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lopuma. Mphuno yabwino ya makungwa a conifers ndi malasha ndi sphagnum moss. Pamene mukukula Bulbofillum popanda gawo lapansi (pamabowo), ndibwino kuti mupange kanyumba kakang'ono pakati pa zomera ndi chipika. Izi zidzateteza mizu kuti iume.
• Kutentha. Bulbofillum imakonda kutentha kwa mpweya (15 ° С ndipamwamba - m'nyengo yozizira, ndi 25-30 ° С - m'chilimwe).
• Chinyezi. Chinyezi chabwino chazomerazi ndi 50% kapena kuposa, chifukwa mpweya wouma umakhudza mizu ya zomera. Kuonjezera mlingo wa chinyezi, muyenera kuika poto ndi madzi. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito chikumbumtima cha pakhomo.
• Kuunikira. Bulbofillum monga chomera cha photophilous chimafuna kuunikira, koma m'chilimwe kamangidwe ka dzuwa (mwachitsanzo, nsalu yotchinga) ndipo mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira.
• Kuthirira. Kuthirira ma orchids m'chilimwe kumalimbikitsidwa zambiri, m'nyengo yozizira mafupipafupi ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Kwa ulimi wothirira ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda osungunuka kapena oyeretsedwa. Musanayambe kuthirira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti gawo lapansi lauma, koma lisakhale louma.
• Kupaka pamwamba. Dyetsani zosowa zonsezi patatha milungu iwiri ndi feteleza wapadera mchere wothira madzi ambiri. Ndikofunika kufufuza kuti orchid ilibe nayitrogeni wambiri.
• Kuwaza. Kuwombera kumafunika kuchitidwa ngati n'kofunikira, nthawi imodzi kamodzi pazaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
  1. Ndikofunika kukoka orchid mu mphika ndikuyang'ana nthaka, ngati ili yoyenera kubwereranso. Ngati ndi kotheka, mphika watsopano uyenera kutengedwa ngati orchid yakula.
  2. Mizu iyenera kuyeretsedwa bwino, kuchotsa mbali zonse zakuwonongeka.
  3. Ikani zosanjikiza pansi pa mphika ndikudzaza poto ndi gawo lapansi.
  4. Gulu lapansi likhoza kugulidwa kale lomwe lakonzedwa kapena kupangidwa kuchokera ku makina a pine, sphagnum moss, masamba ovunda ndi mchenga wa mtsinje (chiwerengero cha 1: 1: 1: 1). Bulbofillum rhizome imayikidwa mu mphika ndi chipangizo chapadera chokonzekera.

Kuswana

Monga lamulo, zowonongeka zimayambika pogawanitsa chitsamba..

1. Pachifukwachi, chomeracho chichotsedwa mu mphika, rhizome imachotsedwa ku gawo lapansi ndikugawidwa mu magawo angapo, ndipo mu gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala pseudobulbs awiri kapena kuposa.
2. Mdulidwewu umakonzedwa ndi makala.
3. Kenaka gawo lirilonse limabzalidwa mosiyana.

Thandizo! Orchid imawoneka kuti imadulidwa pambuyo pa maonekedwe a mphukira zazing'ono. Njira zambiri zoberekera Bulbofillum-bulba ndi mbewu.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema pa mapulani a orchid powagawanitsa chitsamba:

Matenda ndi tizirombo

• Nthaŵi zina pa masamba a orchid spotting akhoza kuchitika. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chomeracho sichingakhale chokwanira cha prienennosti.
• Ndiponso, ndi kuwala kosavuta kungasinthe mtundu wa masamba.
• Kuwonongeka kwa pseudobulb kumasonyeza kuti chomeracho chimatsanulidwa kapena nthaka ya chinyezi ndi yaikulu kwambiri.
• Kuwombola tizilombo ndizofunika - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Mipiti ingapezeke kumbuyo kwa pepalali ndi madontho oyera ndi webusaiti yowonekera bwino. Aphid imawomba mapesi a zachilendo. Kuwononga tizirombo timatsuka ndikuchiza mbewu ndi madzi osupa. Konzani monga chonchi: kuchepetsa 30 magalamu a sopo yophika zovala mu lita imodzi ya madzi, kuwonjezera 2-3 ml wa Actellic kuti mupeze yankho.

Bulbofillum amadziwika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwawo, ndipo pakati pawo mudzapeza chimodzi chomwe chidzakukhudzani. A kutsatira malingaliro athu kudzathandiza kuti mbewuyo ikhale yathanzi komanso yosangalala.