Kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plums kwa chiwembu chawo, wamaluwa wamkatikati mwachindunji amamvera kwambiri nyengo yozizira hardiness ndi zipatso zabwino.
Makhalidwe amenewa akhoza kudzitamandira chifukwa cha zambiri. Kusiyana ndi omalizira pakati pawo ndi Eurasia 21, yomwe imapatsa kukoma kokoma ndi zipatso zonunkhira.
Komabe, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimayenera kuganiziridwa pamene zikukula.
Pulogalamu "Eurasia 21": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
"Eurasia 21" ndi kukhetsa tebulo, kucha m'mayambiriro oyambirira komanso kukhala gulu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulogalamu. Ichi ndi mtengo waukulu wa mamita asanu. ndi nthiti yazing'ono komanso osati korona wambiri. Thunthu ndi makungwa a nthambi zake zimakhala zofiirira. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula nthawi zambiri pamsika wotsika.
Zipatso za "Eurasia 21" ndizooneka zokongola kwambiri. Awo woonda peel wofiira wakuda buluu ndi mthunzi wa burgundy komanso wokhala ndi phula losakanizika ndi sera.
Zochepa zochepa za zipatso - 23 g, maximum - 33 g Maluwa achikasu ndi nyama yowuma kwambiri ili ndi chikhalidwe chofewa komanso chomasuka ndipo chimadziwika ndi kukoma kokoma ndi mafuta onunkhira.
Kuchuluka kwa shuga mu zipatso ndi 7.02%, ndipo acidity ndi 2.7%. Mafupawa ndi ochepa ndipo amatha kuseri kwa zamkati..
Pulogalamu "Eurasia 21" imakula chifukwa chodya zipatso ndi kumalongeza.
Zipatso zimapatsa madzi okoma kwambiri ndi zamkati, jams, jams, kupanikizana, confiture. Komabe, chifukwa cha kutayika kwa mapulumu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plums si yoyenera kupanga makina.
Chithunzi
Ndi mitundu ya maulamuliro "Eurasia 21" zambiri zitha kupezeka mu chithunzi pansipa:
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
"Eurasia 21" inachokera kwa asayansi ku yunivesite ya Voronezh Agrarian. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ovuta a interspecific.
Amwenye, East Asia, China ndi nyumba zapanyumba, komanso ma plum ndi apricot plums (Simon) anathandizira kupanga mapangidwe osiyanasiyana.
Olemba a "Eurasia 21" - Oweta AG. Turovtseva ndi A.N. Venyaminov.
Pambuyo pa mayesero a boma mu 1986, mitunduyi inayambika mu Register Register ndipo inalimbikitsa kulima ku Central Black Earth zigawo za Russia. Komanso, "Eurasia 21" kawirikawiri imapezeka m'minda ya bwalo lalikulu ndi madera.
Zizindikiro
Zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa skoroplodny. Amayamba kubala chipatso m'chaka chachinayi cha moyo. Mbewu "Eurasia 21" imapereka zabwino, koma sizakhazikika.
Ngati May ndi ozizira komanso ali ndi mvula yambiri, imamera bwino ndipo pafupifupi saika zipatso.
Komabe, m'zaka zabwino ndizotheka kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 50 a plums kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi ndi zina zambiri. Kubweretsani zokolola kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa mwezi wa August.
Zima zozizira kwambiri "Eurasia 21" ndizovuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu yambiri ya nyumba zapanyumba.
Mitengo yake ndi maluwa ake amatha kukwanira ndi kuzizira, ndipo mizu imatha kupirira kutentha kufikira -20 ° C.
"Eurasia 21" osati zoipa kufalitsidwa ndi kudula wobiriwira - mizu yake pafupifupi 70%.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga mbewu ndi kugwirana pang'ono. Komanso, "Eurasia 21" amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yatsopano.
Thandizo! Zosiyanasiyana ndi samobfruitny. Kuwongolera kumafuna mitundu kuchokera ku gulu la zoweta zapakhomo zomwe zimamera panthawi yomweyo ndi Eurasia 21. "Kumbukirani Timiryazev", "Beacon", "Volga Beauty", "Skorospelka Red" idzayenerera bwino.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Ndi bwino kubzala Eurasia 21 plum m'chaka, pamene mitengo isanakwane masamba. Malo oti mbande ikhale yosankhidwa bwino, yowala komanso yotentha ndi dzuwa.
Plum imakonda nthaka yomwe imatulutsa chinyezi komanso yopuma yopanda mphamvu. Chabwino, izi payenera kukhala kuwala kosavuta. Ndikofunika kuti madzi apansi m'deralo aziyenda mozama mamita 2 kuchokera padziko lapansi.
Penje lakuthamangira kwa plums limakonzedwa masabata awiri kapena atatu kapena kugwa. Kuzama kwake kuyenera kukhala kuchokera 60 mpaka 70 masentimita, ndi m'mimba mwake - kuyambira 70 mpaka 80.
Pansi penipeni pamalowedwe kuti mumasulidwe ndi khwangwala kapena fosholo pamtunda wa masentimita 25. Mukhoza kujambula mu dzenje la mazira - izi zidzangotulutsa phindu.
Kenaka mukusowa Konzani chisakanizo chopatsa thanzi cha mbande. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yake:
- sod wosanjikiza;
- pafupifupi ndowa zitatu za humus;
- 200 magalamu a superphosphate;
- 2 kapena 3 tbsp. l potassium sulphate;
- 3 tbsp. l urea;
- 250-300 magalamu a "Zipatso";
- pafupifupi magalamu 300 a ufa wa dolomite.
Onetsetsani kusakaniza bwino ndikudzaza dzenje.
Kenaka akuyamba njira yobzala mbande.
Pakatikati mwa dzenje, nkhwangwa imayikidwa kuti imangirire ndipo mulu wadothi umatsanuliridwa. Amayika mtengo, amawongolera mizu ndikudzaza dzenje ndi nthaka yotsalira.
Ma sapling pa nthawi ino akugwedezeka pang'ono kotero kuti zonsezi pakati pa mizu zimadzazidwa ndi dothi.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khosi la mtengo ndi la 5 kapena 6 masentimita pamwamba pa dzenje.
Kumapeto kwa ntchitoyi, nthaka yoyandikana ndi mtengoyo imakhala yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika m'madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa zidebe 2-3. Nkhumba zimangirizidwa pamphepete, ndipo dera lomwe likuzungulira thunthu limaphatikizidwa ndi utuchi kapena humus kuti tisunge chinyezi.
Sikoyenera kuthira manyowa mu nyengo yoyamba mutabzala. M'chaka chachiwiri komanso potsatira fruiting, urea amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wosapitirira 20 g pa lalikulu mita imodzi ya mitengo ikuluikulu. Fruiting plums M'chaka amadyetsa urea ndi nayitrogeni feteleza, ndipo m'dzinja nthawi ndi potashi ndi phosphate feteleza..
Ngati malo omwe ali pamtengowo ali ndi chonde, zinthu zowonongeka sizingapangidwe kamodzi kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Komabe, dongosolo la feteleza m'munda aliyense limasankha mwanzeru, chifukwa cha nyengo, nthaka ndi nthaka ya thanzi la mitengo.
Kwa maula kuthirira bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa amakonda chinyezi kuposa zipatso zina. Kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka ku August kumayenera kuthirira mtengo osachepera 4-5 nthawi: nthawi yoyamba isanakwane, kenako ndi nthawi ya masiku 20.
Pakamwa kamodzi pamafunika madzi amadzi asanu. Mukamwetsa mtengo musakhale achangu - nthaka yamadzi imayipitsa zomera ndipo imayambitsa kupasula ndi kugwetsa zipatso.
Kutsegula nthaka pozungulira maulayi ndi kofunika kuposa kuthirira. Ndikofunika kuti ma pristvolny azitsuka bwino, panthawi yochotsa namsongole ndikucheka pansi.
Phula limakhala locheperapo kukula kwa mizu, zomwe zimalepheretsa chomeracho ndipo zimapangitsa kuchepetsa zokolola. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, nthaka imagwedezeka pamunsi mwa thunthu ndipo mphukira zimadulidwa. Ndondomeko imeneyi iyenera kuchitika kasanu ndi katatu m'nyengo yachilimwe.
M'zaka zoyambirira mutabzala, kupanga zokometsera kudulira kumachitika. Mu mtengo wa chaka chimodzi, nthambi za 5 mpaka 7 zimatsalira ndipo zimachepetsedwa ndi magawo atatu kwa zaka 3 kapena 4 masika.
Pambuyo polowera maula pa nthawi ya fruiting pamwamba ndi apamwamba kwambiri nthambi yodulidwa conductor. Mwanjira imeneyi korona mu mawonekedwe a mbale amapangidwa, abwino koposa onse kuwala ndi dzuwa.
M'tsogolomu, kasupe uliwonse ukhondo ndi rejuvenating kudulira kudulira akuchitika. Korona waonda, nthambi zowuma ndi zowola zimachotsedwa. Komanso muzidula nthambi kukula mkati ndi mafoloko, kupanga mawonekedwe abwino. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa nthambi zazing'ono pafupifupi masentimita 30 m'litali.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
"Eurasia 21" ali ndi matenda osakaniza. Zipatso zowola (moniliosis) ndi masango othamanga ndi owopsa pa mitengo ya plum.
Njira zothandizira ndizofunika kuteteza mbeu kuchokera ku zipatso zowola.. M'dzinja, nthaka imakumbidwa pamodzi ndi masamba, mphukira zowonongeka ndi nthambi zimachotsedwa, ndipo zinyama zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikuwonongedwa. Asanayambe maluwa ndipo pambuyo pake mitengoyo imakhala ndi mkuwa wamkuwa kapena Bordeaux zakumwa.
Miyeso yofananayi imateteza kuthamanga kwa asperiasis kapena perforated spotting.. Matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi maonekedwe a bulauni pa masamba ndi zipatso.
Zowonongeka kwambiri za "Eurasia 21" - phula sawfly, njenjete ndi aphid. Zima m'nyengo sawfly anawononga pogwiritsa ntchito kasupe kukumba nthaka kuzungulira mtengo. Ngati mdaniyo sanabwererenso, mukhoza kuwononga ndi "Karbofos", "Cyanox" kapena "Iskra", isanakwane komanso pambuyo pake maluwa, akuchiza mitengo ndi mankhwala.
Ndi njenjete kuthandizira kupirira: "Konfidor", "Benzophosphate", "Aktara". Kupopera mbewu kwa mitengo iyenera kuchitika patatha masiku asanu kapena asanu kapena atatu mutatha maluwa.
Chapakatikati mwa mwezi wa June, njenjete za mbozi zimakololedwa pogwiritsa ntchito malamba osaka. Mbozi yomwe imachokera ku dothi la nthaka, imatha kuwonongedwa ndi nthaka nthawi zonse masiku asanu ndi limodzi.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayenda bwino m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. mankhwala ochizira mwa mawonekedwe a kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, anyezi, chitsamba chowawa, celandine kapena phulusa. Magulu a tizilombo tating'ono tingathe kuwonongedwa mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo ta "Decis", "Benzophosphate", ndi zina zotero.
Inde, "Eurasia 21" ili ndi zovuta zina zomwe ziyenera kuganizidwa posankha. Komabe, zosiyana zimakhalanso ndi ubwino wambiri, ndi kusamalira bwino, kulola kupeza zokolola zabwino za zokoma ndi zokongola plums.
