Momwe mungapangire nkhokwe za turkeys ndi manja awo

Nkhumba zoberekera panyumba ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mbalame zimafuna zikhalidwe ndipo, ngati sizikhala bwino, zikhoza kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, zimakula bwino ndi kulemera. Choncho, pofuna kulima bwino turkeys ndikupeza zizindikiro zapamwamba za zokolola, nkofunikira kupanga zinthu zabwino kwa iwo ndikukonzekera bwino nkhuku ya Turkey.

Zamkatimu:

• Kumene mungamange pa tsamba
• Ndi bwino kumanga nkhokwe za turkeys
• Miyeso
• Momwe mungapangire nkhokwe za turkeys
• Zida zofunika
• Zida za ntchito
• Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
• Ntchito ya mkati
• Kuunikira
• Kupuma
• Kutentha
• Kukonzekera kwa nyumbayo
• Chisa
• Zovuta
• Okumwa ndi feeders
• Mpumulo woyenda

Zomwe zimafunikira kwa obereketsa ku Turkey

Kumanga nkhokwe za turkeys sikovuta, koma ndi kofunika kupanga malingaliro onse oyeretsa: kuyanika, kutentha, kutentha mpweya, kuyatsa, etc. Zonsezi, ziyenera kuganiza kuti mbalame ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka, zokhala bwino komanso zazikulu.

Zotsatira zotsatirazi zimaperekedwa ku nkhokwe ya Turkey:

1. Malo Malo a malowa ayenera kukhala aakulu komanso omasuka monga momwe angathere, mbalame imodzi yosachepera 1 mita imodzi pa wamkulu. M square. Pa malo omwewo mungathe kukhazikitsa nkhuku zisanu zazing'ono. Choncho, ngati mumasunga kagulu kakang'ono ka mbalame kuchuluka kwa anthu 13-15, mudzafunikira kukhetsa pafupifupi mamita 1,6. m
2. Kupuma. Mitundu ya nkhuku sizimalekerera kutentha kwakukulu komanso kupuma, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuzizira kumakhudza moyo wawo. Kuonjezera apo, mbalamezi zimaganizira zojambula, kotero ndikofunikira kukonza mpweya wabwino mu chipinda kuti mpweya usawonongeke. Monga lamulo, kupanga pulogalamu ya mpweya wabwino kumagwiritsa ntchito bokosi lokhala ndi valve, yomwe imayikidwa padenga.
3. Wotentha ndi wouma. Nyumbayi ikhale yotentha ndi youma chaka chonse. Makamaka izi ndizofunikira ku madera kumene nyengo yovuta imakhalapo, mphepo yamkuntho imawomba, yomwe imawomba chipinda. M'nthawi yozizira, zizindikiro za kutentha sayenera kugwera pansi pa 0 ° C ndi zomwe zili m'matumba a turkeys ndi +10 ° C - ndi mbalame zakunja. The optimum chinyezi mu Turkey bass ndi 65-70%. Poonetsetsa kuti zowuma mu chipindacho ndikuletsa kutentha kwa nthaka, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa maziko olimba ndi malo odalirika.
4. Ukhondo Nyumbayo iyenera kukhala yoyera nthawi zonse, kumvetsera mwatcheru zinyalala, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zouma, mwatsopano, zopanda zinyalala. M'nyengo yozizira, zinyalala zimasinthidwa pang'ono, kokha pamwamba, nthawi zonse - kwathunthu.
5. Zida Pofuna kulola makoma a Turkey kuti "apume", kuti alowe mlengalenga ndikulepheretsa kuti pakhale phokoso, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zakuthupi monga zomangamanga.

Phunzirani momwe mungamere nkhuku za nyama.

Kumene mungamange pa tsamba

Sikofunika kokha kuti nyumbayo idzakhala yotani, komanso komwe idzakhala.

Ngati n'zotheka kusankha malo omangako, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha malo omwe:

• ili pamalo okwanira, popeza sivomerezeka kumanga nkhokwe m'malo amdima nthawi zonse;
• yomwe ili pamwamba pa phiri kapena pa malo omwe madzi akuya akuya;
• ali ndi malo akuluakulu, omwe ali okwanira kumanga nyumba ndi malo apadera oyendera mbalame;
• ali kutali ndi nyumba zosiyanasiyana: magalasi, saunas, chilimwe khitchini.

Komanso, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukonza chiwembu ndi malo osungira kuti panthawiyi, pamene mukukula mbalame zambiri, n'zotheka kuthetsa kumanga nkhuku.

Onetsetsani malangizo athu kuti tizisunga turkeys m'nyengo yozizira.

Ndi bwino kumanga nkhokwe za turkeys

Makhetsedwe a turkeys, choyamba, ayenera kumangidwa m'njira yotentha mkatikati mwa chipinda m'nyengo yozizira komanso mwatsopano komanso osatentha m'chilimwe. Choncho, kuti tikwaniritse zolingazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kumanga nyumba yaikulu pogwiritsa ntchito njerwa kapena miyala ngati chuma. Kusankha kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo

Mukakhala m'madera otentha, amaloledwa kumanga nyumba ya nkhuku yopangidwa ndi matabwa. Pansi pa chilengedwe choopsa kwambiri nkofunika kutentha makoma ndi ubweya wa mchere, utuchi ndi sheathe ndi chingwe.

Pa denga, ndibwino kutenga slate, tile kapena zipangizo zina zopezeka m'munda. Malo opangira mahatchi ayenera kusungidwa ndi ubweya wa mchere, kapena udzu kapena udzu uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yotsika mtengo.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangidwireko nkhuku za nkhuku.

Miyeso

Monga tanenera kale, malo okhala ku Turkey ayenera kukhala omasuka komanso aakulu ngati angathe. Mbalame zikuluzikulu ziyenera kusungidwa m'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, poganizira kuti munthu wina wamkulu wotchedwa Turkey adzafuna pafupifupi mita imodzi imodzi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuku zazing'ono, zimayikidwa pafupi kwambiri - ndi 1 lalikulu. M kwa anapiye asanu. Ngati chipindacho chimakhala chokwanira, ndiye kuti phokoso lidzayamba pakati pa mbalame, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatira zoipa. Chitsanzo chojambula Turkey

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito yomanga nyumbayi ikhalepo, yomwe imakhala ngati chotchinga kuchokera ku mpweya wozizira kupita ku mbalame.

Ndikofunikira! Mukamanga nkhokwe za nkhuku zotchedwa turkey, musamapange malo otsika kwambiri, chifukwa kutentha kulikonse kudzakhala kovuta kutentha chipinda.

Momwe mungapangire nkhokwe za turkeys

Kuti pakhale malo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo tomwe timapanga, tisamangokhala malo oti tigone, koma nyumba yabwino kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi mumasowa zipangizo zambiri.

Zida zofunika

Kumanga kwa mbalame yotayidwa kumayambira ndi kugula zinthu zonse zofunika. Kuchokera pa chiyanjano cha chilengedwe, chitetezo ndi chuma, nyumba yabwino kwambiri yomanga nyumbayo ndi nkhuni. Pofuna kumanga nyumba, ganizirani za kuthekera kwa kusunga mbalame zosiyana siyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kuwonjezera pa iye, muyeneranso kusunga:

• konkire;
• samenti.

Kawirikawiri kumanga nyumba kumagwiritsira ntchito zipika. Iwo ndi opepuka, okonda zachilengedwe, amalola mofulumira kwambiri kumanga. Komabe, mitsempha mwamsanga imakhala yonyowa pokonza ndipo imatentha kwambiri kuposa nkhuni.

Pezani ngati mapiko angadulidwe kuchokera ku turkeys, momwe angathetsere nkhondo kuchokera ku turkeys.

Zida za ntchito

Pa ntchito yomanga, zida zotsatirazi zidzafunikila:

• Zida zoyezera: chiwerengero cha zomangamanga;
• Chibulgaria;
• fasteners: zikuluzikulu, misomali, zikopa, ngodya zachitsulo;
• kuona ndi nyundo;
• kubowola ndi kuwongolera.

Chitsanzo cha nyumba yomwe ili ndi madipatimenti a nkhuku ndi turkeys

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Kuti ntchito yomangamanga ikwaniritsidwe kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukwaniritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, panthawi yomwe ntchitoyo ikufunika kuwerengera zonse zamakono.

Phunzirani momwe mungasungire nkhuku ndi turkeys pamodzi.

Kumanga kwa Turkey-hen kumachitidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:

1. Kudzaza maziko. Maziko ndi maziko a nyumbayo, choncho iyenera kukhala yodalirika komanso yodalirika ngati n'zotheka. Kudzaza kumapangidwa molingana ndi matepi a tepi yapamwamba: ngalande imakumba osachepera 0,5 mamita lonse ndikutsanulira ndi okonzeka konkire yankho. Konkire imayimitsidwa mosamala ndipo imasiyidwa kuti ikhale yolimba masiku angapo.
2. Kumangirira Njira yabwino kwambiri yomanga makoma ndi chimangidwe chokhazikika, chomwe chimapangika miyendo pa maziko, pamwamba pake pamayikidwa ndipo zowoneka bwino zimakhala ndi nthawi yofanana. Mbali zonse zimalumikizidwa pamodzi ndi zingwe zachitsulo ndi zikuluzikulu.
3. Kupanga maofesi. Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kupanga mawonekedwe onse oyenera: mawindo, zitseko, mabowo a mpweya wokwanira, mphutsi zamatenda, etc. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti muwotchere mabowo omwe amapanga chithovu.
4. Zofunda zowonongeka. Kenaka, pitirizani kukhazikitsa denga: pangani mawindo oyenderera ndi amtengo wapatali, omwe amaikidwa ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali (ubweya wa mchere, kutsekemera). Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiike filimu yowonjezera mpweya pansi pazomwe zimatulutsira, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chidzatulukamo.
5. Kutsekedwa kwa makoma Kuti mukhale ndi kutentha kwabwino mkati mwa chipinda, nkofunika kutentha makoma ndi zipangizo zomwe zimalola mpweya kudutsa bwino, womwe ukhoza kukhala ubweya wamchere kapena ecowool.

Turkey yokha yopangidwa: kanema

Ntchito ya mkati

Ntchito yomanga nkhuku sikumapeto kwa ntchito yomangayi, chifukwa ndizofunika kuchita zinthu zingapo zokongoletsera mkati, kuyatsa, kutentha komanso kutsegula mpweya.

Kuunikira

Kutentha kwa nthawi ya turkeys kumafunika kukhala maola 13, motero ndikofunika kuti pakhale kuyatsa kokwanira m'nyumba. Pachifukwa ichi, magetsi a magetsi ali ndi nyali. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kuunikira kwina sikofunikira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira amagwiritsa ntchito nyali zozizira za fulorosenti ndi mphamvu ya 60 W kapena nyali za LED.

Pezani momwe nkhuku za nkhuku zikukula musanaphedwe.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kutsegula kuwala tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi yomweyo kuti mbalame zizizoloŵera ku boma:

• m'mawa: kuyambira 6:00 mpaka mdima;
• madzulo: kuyambira kuyambira madzulo oyamba mpaka 19:00.

Ndibwino kuti zonse zitheke pakhomo pakhomo kapena pakhomo lililonse la zachuma, ndipo makonzedwe awo akonzekere kudenga.

Kupuma

Kungowonjezera mawindo angapo mnyumbamo sikungakhale kokwanira kuti ukhalebe wotetezeka, motero, popanda kukhazikitsa njira yopezera ndi kutulutsa - kutseka, mpweya wochokera mpweya chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwake, simungathe kuchita.

Ndikofunikira! Kukonzekera kwa mpweya wabwino ndi kutulutsa mpweya wokwanira mpweya ndilololedwa kuchitika pamene mbalame zidzakhala mu chipinda cha mitundu yachilendo. Mbalame zoterezi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi, kutentha kwa madzi, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, chifukwa cha zomwe amadwala nthawi zambiri ndi kuchepetsa zokolola zawo.

Kuti muchite zimenezi, ngakhale pomanga nkhokwe, bokosi lapadera lokhala ndi 25x25 masentimita laikidwa, lomwe liri ndi zipinda zitatu: pansi pa nkhuku, pansi pa denga ndi pakati. Pa nthawi yomweyi chitoliro cha mgodi cha mpweya wabwino chikuwonetsedwa pamsewu.

Mukaika mapaipi m'mipata ya khoma ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi thovu

Kutentha

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti tizisunga turkeys ndikutentha kotentha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga kutentha kwa mkati, komanso kuyendetsa bwino makoma ndi pansi.

Pansi pake ayenera kukwera masentimita 20 pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo ngati mbalamezo zimasungidwa mu nyengo yovuta, osachepera 40 masentimita. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito udzu, utuchi, udzu, womwe uli ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 15 monga chovala.

Dziwani zomwe ziyenera kukhala kutentha kwa turkeys.

Chidebecho chimasinthika pamene chimakhala chonyowa. Kawirikawiri njirayi imachitika kamodzi pamwezi. Ndiloledwa kuyeretsa pamwamba pa zinyalala milungu iwiri iliyonse, kusintha kuti ikhale yoyera ndi yowuma.

Kuti apange akatswiri odzaza pansi akulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa a matabwa, olimbirana wina ndi mnzake. Konkire ya pulasitiki sizingatheke kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa ngakhale imakhala yotalika, imatenthedwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira, motero imangowonongeka mpweya mkati.

Inde, m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zipangizo zina zotentha m'nyumba. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito nyali zam'kati, zomwe zili zotsika mtengo ndipo zingathe kutentha mpweya.

Mukudziwa? Makhalidwe akuti "kuldykanie" ndi obadwa mwa amuna omwe ali otchuka. Amachokera phokoso lochititsa chidwi pa zifukwa zingapo: Choyamba, amachititsa chidwi ku Turkey, ndipo kachiwiri, amachenjeza amuna ena kuti gawolo likugwira ntchito.

Monga zipangizo zina, operekera mpweya wamakono kapena otentha mafilimu amakono angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ng'ombe zazing'ono zikamakhala m'nyengo yozizira, nyali zotentha zimayikidwa pamwamba pa bokosi, komwe zili kumapeto kwa masabata oyambirira.

Kutentha kwamakono kwamakono - nyali zamkati

Kukonzekera kwa nyumbayo

Gawo lofunika kwambiri ndi dongosolo la nyumba, lomwe limaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa zisa, mapepala, kukhazikitsa madzi ndi ziweto.

Chisa

Kuyika zisa za turkeys ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti abereke bwino. Zisamba zingapangidwe ndi mabokosi akale a matabwa, omwe kukula kwake kuli kofanana ndi kukula kwa mbalameyi.

Phunzirani momwe mungakulitsire dzira la Turkey.

Mukhozanso kumanga nyumba za dzira nokha kuchokera ku mapepala a mapepala, matabwa a matabwa, mipiringidzo, ndi zina. Mukamanga zisa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ambiri:

• Pamwamba pa mabokosi ayenera kukhala ophweka ngati angathe, popanda ming'alu, kuti mbalame zisadzipweteke;
• pansizi ziyenera kumangidwa ndi zipangizo zakuthupi: udzu kapena udzu.

Kwa zida zazikulu, njira yabwino kwambiri ikanakhalira kumanga zisa zonse. Koma makwerero ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zomangamanga kotero kuti zisawononge mazira.

Zovuta

Mizu ndi ziyeneretso za nkhuku, chifukwa mbalame zimapuma ndikugona pa iwo. Mitengo iyenera kukhala yayitali - munthu mmodzi sali osachepera 0.5 mamita, popanda kuphulika, kutsekemera, ndi kosalala.

Monga lamulo, mapeyala amaikidwa pafupi ndi khoma la chipinda chomwe chimakhala chotentha kwambiri ndi kutali ndi kutuluka. Mapulani a mapepala ayenera kukhala okwanira mokwanira kotero kuti mbalame zitha kuzigwira ndizola zawo zonse.

Phunzirani momwe mungaike mazira pansi pa Turkey.

Dothi liyenera kukhazikika mwamphamvu kuti mbalame zisagwe. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndibwino kuti azichotseratu kuti panthawi yosamba angathe kusweka mosavuta. Mitengo imakhala ngati piramidi pamtunda wa masentimita 80 kuchokera pansi ndi padenga. Tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga zojambula pansi pa mapepala, komwe zowonongeka zidzagwa.

Okumwa ndi feeders

Kumwa zakumwa ndi operekera zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo, monga mabotolo a pulasitiki, mabokosi a matabwa, zida za pulasitiki. Musanagwiritse ntchito chidebe monga chakudya cha madzi kapena chakudya, chiyenera kuti chitetezedwe bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate, viniga. Pambuyo pokonza, thankiyo iyenera kutsuka m'madzi ambiri.

Mukudziwa? Mitundu yamtunduwu imatha kuona kusintha kwa nyengo. Ngati nyengo ikusintha kuti iwonongeke, mbalamezo zimayamba kudula nthenga zawo zokha.

Pali zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti anthu odyetsa okha ndi omwe akumwa amadzipangira:

• kuchokera zitini zachikhalidwe;
• odyetsa mu mawonekedwe a bokosi lopangidwa ndi mapepala a plywood;
• odyetsa ndi oledzera opangidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki.

Mpumulo woyenda

Mukamanga woweta nkhuku, muyenera kuyamba kupereka malo oti muyende pa chiwembu. Malo omwe akufunsidwa ayenera kukhala aakulu mokwanira kotero kuti awiri akuluakulu angapangidwe pamtunda umodzi.

Maziko a malowa angakhale malo wamba, ngati wouma. Apo ayi, ndibwino kuti mupange matabwa apadera a mipiringidzo, moyandikana ndi mnzanu.

Fufuzani mitundu ya turkeys yobereka kunyumba.

Choncho, kumanga kwazitaliku kumaphatikizidwa ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

1. Pangani malo ojambula.
2. Kodi miyeso ya chigawo cha derayo molingana ndi zithunzi.
3. Amatsuka malo oti ayende: amayeretsa zinyalala, udzu ndi nthambi zowuma, kukumba dothi la pamwamba pa 40-50 cm.
4. Dothi losungunuka, lodzaza ndi mchenga ndi miyala mu mpando wa 15-20 masentimita.
5. Ponseponse pakhomo la pakhomo panthawi inayake padzakhala phokoso, kumakhala ngati chithandizo chazitsulo.
6. Limbikitsani matabwa. Pachifukwa ichi, matabwawo ayenera kutsogolodwa ndi antiseptic wothandizira kuchokera ku kuvunda ndi kupukuta bwino kuti mbalame zisapweteke.
7. Chojambulachi chimapangidwa ndi matabwa, chomwe chimamangiriridwa mwamphamvu kunyumba.
8. Amalowetsa mkati mwazitsulo.
9. Chophimba chapamwamba ndi filimu kuti chiteteze dongosololi kuti lisakhale lonyowa.

Ntchito yonse itatha, pamwamba pa khola ili ndi udzu, udzu kapena utuchi.

Kumanga nkhokwe za turkeys ndi manja awo ndi ntchito yofunikira, koma wobereketsa ali ndi mphamvu zedi. Pambuyo pophunzira njira zamakono zomanga ndi kutsatira malamulo a kusunga mbalame zokha, mu nyengo imodzi yokha mungathe kupanga nyumba yabwino ndi mbalame zomwe zingathe kukula bwino, kulemera ndi kubereka ana abwino.