Leucanthemum (chamomile cham'munda): Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Leucanthemum (duwa daisy) ndi wa banja la a Astrov, izi zisanatchulidwe kuti Chrysanthemums. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri ya 12-7. M'malo achilengedwe amakhala m'malo ofunda a Asia ndi Europe.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Duwa lilibe khungu lotuwa, ngati chrysanthemums. Amachotsedwa kununkhira kwawo. Zodziwika bwino za nyvyanik:

• kutalika mpaka 0,6 m;
• chopanda phokoso;
• yikani thunthu ndi nkhope;
• masamba oyambira ndi tsinde pa petioles apamwamba;
• mbale zolowa kapena serated;
• inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a hemisphere, wophatikizidwa muzishango;
• mandimu a tubular amasonkhanitsidwa mumabasiketi mkati;
• maluwa adayamba, bango lonyenga, loyera chipale chofewa m'mphepete.

Leucanthemum limamasula kawiri pachaka: mu Meyi komanso mu Ogasiti. Mu Seputembala, ndikayamba kwa chisanu, masambawo amatha.

Leucanthemum ndi chomera cha herbaceous. Mitundu yake yonse imakhala ndi mabokosi ambewu imodzi. M'malingaliro akulu akulu, amapsa ndi dzuwa lokwanira. Mithunzi kapena pang'ono, mbewu siziyamba kupanga;

Mitundu ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono sikhala otetezeka chifukwa chosowa kuwala kowala. Kuti muchotse kwambiri, dothi lotayirira, lamtundu kapena zamchere limafunikira: loam kapena loam.

Kusiyana kwa nyvyanik ku camomile yakuthengo:

• masamba akuluakulu;
• mbale zolimba m'mitundu yambiri;
• thunthu lalitali, lolunjika popanda nthambi;
• pa 1 ponyani maluwa okha.

Ngakhale kuti nivyanik amatchuka chotchedwa duwa daisy, mbewu ndi abale okhaokha.

Mitundu ya Leucanthemum

Mitundu yamitundu yokhayo yomwe imalimidwa:

Kodi kubzala munda daisy poyera

Mukabzala kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, ndiye kuti zikumera zimaphukira pakatha mwezi umodzi. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, tchire limakula ndi kumaphuka nyengo yamawa. Mukabzala vernus kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti mbande zitha kuoneka masika, masamba ayamba kupanga chilimwe.

Kubzala pang'onopang'ono:

• Ikani njere mu gawo lapansi.
• Pakati pa mizere 0,2-0.3 m.
• Kuthirira, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa samachitika.
• Atamera mbande, amasimba mosamala kuti 9-15 masentimita akhalebe pakati pa mbande.
• Ngati ndichisoni kutaya tinthu ting'onoting'onoting'ono, timazidulira. Ngakhale mphukira zazing'ono zimazika mizu mu zosakaniza zonyowa.
• Mbewu zachikale zibzalidwe pa 0.4-0,5 m.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, leucanthemum imakula mwachangu.

Momwe mungakulire mbande za nivyanik kunyumba, mukadzala

Ngati simukubzala nyvyanik pomwepo pamunda, ndikukula mbande, mawonekedwe a masamba amatha kuonedwa kale mchaka choyamba. Kulima kumayamba kumapeto kwa dzinja ndi koyambirira kwamasika:

• Zopezeka zimadzaza ndi dothi lopepuka, lopatsa thanzi. Mbewu imakulitsidwa ndi masentimita, kuthiriridwa, yokutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi kuti apange greenhouse.
• Mbande zimakhala ndi +22 ° C, zimapereka kuwala kwa iwo. Pogona amachotsedwa tsiku lililonse kuti mpweya wabwino ndi kuthirira.
• Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mphukira zikawoneka, galasi kapena polyethylene imachotsedwa. Kuwala kumatsalira komweko. Kutentha kumatsitsidwa kuti + 17 ... +20 ° C.
• Pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba atatu owona, zikumera zimabzalidwa mumiphika wosakanikirana ndi mchenga, peat, humusu decusuous mulingo wofanana.
• Madzi, osungika bwino.
• Kuyambira Meyi, tchire lokulira limawuma: amawatulutsa kwa maola atatu. Poyamba, miphika imayikidwa m'malo osasinthika, amateteza ku mphepo zamphamvu ndi kukonzekera. Mphukira zikazolowera, zimasiyidwa padzuwa. Chifukwa cha kuumitsa, nyvnik sakonda kudwala.

Kuyika kwina kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa masika, ngati usiku nthaka simazizira.

Momwe mungabzala nyvyanik

Pakatha zaka zochepa, mbewuyi imakhala m'nkhwawa zowirira. M'mwezi wa Meyi kapena Seputembala, ndikofunikira kugawa chitsamba ndikuchibzala:

• Kukumba mosamala kuti usawononge dongo.
• Gawani magawo ofanana.
• Bzalani m'maenje ogwirizana ndi kukula kwa mpweya.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Njira yotheka kuchitika kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti:

• Dulani dera loyambira ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono. Siyani gawo la mlengalenga osakhudzidwa.
• Tayani pamalo osakhalitsa.
• Madzi ochulukirapo.

Chisamaliro chakunja chamomile chamomile

Zaka 2-3 zoyambirira, tchire limakhala laling'ono.

Mukamapanga malo abwino komanso chisamaliro choyenera, nyvyanik imakula msanga: m'miyezi ingapo ifika 80 cm mosazungulira, 1 mita kutalika.

Kusankha malo okhalitsa

Muyenera kubzala pamalo abwino. Kuchepetsa pang'ono ndizovomerezeka. Ndikusowa kuwala, mphukira imakula kwambiri, nyvyanik imataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa.

Dothi

Tengani dothi lopepuka, lotayirira komanso lachonde. Tchire limakula bwino pa chernozem, loam ya acid kapena yofooka. Pa mulingo wambiri wa pH, leucanthemum adzafa; pamadongo ndi mchenga, kakulidwe ka maluwa kamakhala pang'onopang'ono.

Momwe mungamwere

Limbani zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse pamwamba. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe kusokosera kwamadzi. Mukakhala pachilala choopsa, onjezani madzi 10 L pansi pamizu. Kusunga chinyontho, mulch chitsamba ndi utuchi, tchipisi, nthambi za spruce.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Dyetsani masabata awiri aliwonse. Kusinthidwa kwa kusakanikirana kwa mchere ndi michere kumakhala kopindulitsa. Mukadumphira feteleza, palibe chomwe chidzachitike, leucanthemum imakula bwino pamunda waminda.

Kodi zokulitsa maluwa

Kapangidwe ka mbewu kumachotsa mphamvu ya mbewu. Ngati palibe kufunika kotola mbewu ya inflorescence, ndibwino kudula mukangofota. Amalimbikitsanso maluwa.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mafuta atagwa, muyenera kukonzekera nyvyanik kuti mupumule. Dulani zimayambira, kusiya 0.1 m ndi masamba oyambira.

Mbali yodziwika bwino ya mbewuyi ndi hardness yozizira, koma mu chisanu pansi -20 ° C muyenera kuphimba chitsamba ndi singano, masamba agwa, mulch ndi peat. Chotsani pogona kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Kuchepetsa matenda ndi kuwononga tizilombo

Ngati zolakwa zimachitika posamalira, nyvyanik imatha kudwala. Zilonda wamba, Zizindikiro, njira zochizira komanso kupewa:

Munda camomile mu mawonekedwe

Obereredwa atulutsa ma hybrids omwe samakhala ndi mitundu yoyera ya chipale chofewa, komanso mandimu owala, lalanje-wobiriwira, lalanje. Kuphatikiza mitundu iyi, mutha kupanga mayankho osangalatsa.

M'mapiri a kumapiri ndi kumapiri, mitundu yazipatso ndizoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, Little Princess, Snow Lady. Zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi daisies ndi marigold. Masamba okongoletsedwa bwino komanso okongola a leucanthemum amatha kukulitsa tsamba lililonse.