Chifukwa chiyani masamba a geranium amasanduka chikasu, chithandizo cha geranium

Ndizotheka kunena kuti munthu aliyense ali ndi mapulogalamu apanyumba mnyumbamo, koma okhala m'dziko lathu ali ndi chikondi chapadera kwa geranium.

Mukudziwa? Kunyumba geranium kumatchedwanso "pelargonium".

Zamkatimu:

• Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti geranium imafuna chithandizo
• Mizu yovunda ndi momwe ingachotsedwe
• Zomwe mungachite ngati masamba onse akudetsedwa
• Masamba a phwetekere
• Mawanga ofanana ndi bululu
• Malo otentha
• Chomera Chobirira Chobirira

Zirombo zazikulu za Geranium

Geranium, monga chomera chilichonse, chiri ndi adani ambiri. Matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingayambitse mavuto aakulu ku chipinda cha geraniums. Zowonongeka kwambiri ndi:

• aphid;
• ziphuphu zosiyanasiyana;
• nyerere;
• kuvunda;

Matendawa amafalikira mwamsanga pazomera zonse, ndipo ngati miyeso siidatengedwe nthawi kuti iwononge, ndiye kuti duwa likhoza kutayika.

Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti geranium imafuna chithandizo

Ngakhalenso eni ake odziwa zambiri komanso osamala, ndizotheka kuti matenda a geraniums ayambe. Chifukwa cha ichi chikhoza kukhala:

• mphika wawung'ono, chifukwa chomwe mizu ya mbewu silingathe kukhazikika bwino;
• kusowa kapena kusowa kwa madzi mu thanki;
• kusowa kwa dzuwa ndi zowonongeka nthawi zonse;
• chinyezi chokwanira;
• Ma feteleza owonjezera ndi nayitrogeni, chifukwa cha mtundu wobiriwira umakula mofulumira ndikuwononga maluwa;
• potaziyamu pang'ono ndi phosphorous m'nthaka.

Zizindikiro za matenda a geranium zingakhale:

• Maonekedwe a mawanga pa masamba. Izi zingayambidwe ndi mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Ndiponso, maonekedwe a thrips pa pelargonium.
• "Ndodo" pa masamba a chomera. Ngati mumapeza mawanga ofanana pa masamba a duwa, zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi bowa.
• Rotting phesi. Chifukwa chake ndi mabakiteriya. Pali mwayi wotaya chomera ngati simukuchiza.
• Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mawanga otupa ndipo sizowoneka bwino. Pankhaniyi, geranium inatenga nkhungu yakuda.
• Kupuma kwa magazi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti muli ndi aphid pa geraniums, ndipo poyamba mukuganiza kuti mubweretse, mwayi wochulukitsa chomeracho.

Mizu yovunda ndi momwe ingachotsedwe

Mavunda amayamba chifukwa cha bowa zomwe zimakhala m'nthaka. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimakhudza zitsamba za geranium, zomwe zili pamtunda kapena pafupi. Chifukwa cha kuoneka kwa bowa ngati chimenechi, tsinde la duwa limangogwa.

Zingakhale bwino kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kuyesera kudula gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi chomeracho ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndi woyera. Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito chidachi, chiyenera kukhala bwino. Kotero kuti mulibe zowola, simukuyenera kutsanulira geranium zambiri, kusintha nthaka yosungira madzi, kuwonjezera chisakanizo cha vermiculite, peat moss kapena perlite. Pakati pa mitundu ndikofunikira kusunga nthawi.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa matendawa ayenera kutsatira malamulo a kukula kwa geraniums.

Zomwe mungachite ngati masamba onse akudetsedwa

Maonekedwe a mawanga pa masamba amasonyeza kugonjetsedwa kwa maluwa ndi tizilombo tizilombo kapena bowa wovulaza. Ndibwino kuti musazengereze ndipo nthawi yomweyo tengani njira zothetsera vutoli, chifukwa matendawa amatha kupita kumadera oyandikana nawo.

Masamba a phwetekere

Ngati geranium imadulidwa ndipo pali malo ozungulira, yang'anani bwino kuti pakhale "mawanga a phwetekere". Zowoneka kuti, mawanga awa adzachepa pang'ono. Mukawapeza, yang'anani mbali za mlengalenga. Ngati pali zizindikiro zinazake, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kutayidwa kunja. Kulimbana ndi madontho a phwetekere sikudzapindula, ndipo kuyesa kopanda phindu kuthandizira chomera kudzatsogolera kubweretsa mabakiteriya kumaluwa ozungulira.

Mukudziwa? Zimakhulupirira kuti tchire la geranium chobzala pafupi ndi nyumba zimalimbikitsa thanzi la mabanja onse.

Mawanga ofanana ndi bululu

Maonekedwe pa masamba a geranium mawanga ngati ma thovu, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya bowa - Alternaria ndi Cospospora. Alterinariasis ndi makina opanga makina opanga makina okhudzidwa amachititsa maonekedwe a maonekedwe osafiira pa masamba. Mawanga oterewa amatha kukumbukira kuthamanga ndipo zingayambitse tsamba kugwa. Pambuyo pake, spores amaonekera pa malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, ndiyeno mdima, malo okwezeka.

Malo otentha

Dusty stains pa geraniums amachokera ku nkhungu. Nkhuku imayamba kuoneka mawanga achikasu pamwamba pa pepala. Zotsatira za dzimbiri zimafalikira ndi kuyamwa tizilombo, nthaka yoipitsidwa, kapena kudzera mu zomera zina zomwe zili kale.

Ndikofunikira! Kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kwa matendawa kumayambitsa chikasu chathunthu ndi kutaya masamba onse.

Pofuna kuthana ndi "dzimbiri za dzimbiri", chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchotsa maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Ngati matendawa sakanatha kupezeka kwambiri mmunda, chotsani mbali zokhazokha. Ngati muli ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, perekani chomeracho ndi colloidal sulfure. Mitengo yowirira yapafupi ikusowetsanso "Kratan" kapena "Akreksom."

Chomera Chobirira Chobirira

Ngati mutapeza kuti geranium yanu ikufa chifukwa chavunda, funso: "Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?" ayenera kuyamba poyamba.

Grey kuvunda pa geranium amawonetseredwa ngati mawonekedwe a bulauni. Masamba omwe ali pafupi ndi nthaka akuvutika kwambiri.

Mukudziwa? Mitundu ina ya pelargonium ili ndi chikhalidwe chofananamo, chomwe chiyeneranso kuganiziridwa pofufuza.

Grey kuvunda kumachitika chifukwa:

• kupititsa patsogolo kwa madontho;
• nthawi ya nthaka;
• Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha malo ndi dothi;
• mpweya wabwino komanso madzi okwanira ambiri.

Kupeza kukhalapo kwa imvi zowola pamaluwa awo, amafunika kuchotsa mwamsanga matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi kuwachiritsa. Choncho, mutamvetsetsa momwe pelargonium idzamveketsere bwino, mudzatha kupewa chiopsezo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angayang'anire maluwa anu.