Hydrangea Paniculata inayamba kufotokozedwa ndi katswiri wa zachilengedwe wa Germany, dzina lake Philip Franz von Siebold, pa ulendo wake mu 1829. Chimera chokongolachi chikhoza kupezeka ku Japan, China ndi Sakhalin m'madera otentha kwambiri omwe ali pamwamba pamtunda wapamwamba kuposa 1200 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Zosiyanasiyana hydrangea paniculata idadulidwa ndi French munda wamaluwa ndi kubzala Eric Reno patatha zaka 11 ndikugwira ntchito yosankha bwino. Mitunduyi inakonzedwa bwino ndi 2003 ndipo inapambana mphoto zambiri pa chionetsero ku Netherlands. Mitunduyi inakhala yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha maonekedwe okongola kwambiri a pinki oyera komanso okongola kwambiri.
Maonekedwe a Vanilla Fraze ndi shrub yochepa yofulumira ndi mamita 1.5-2 mamita. Crohn ali ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana. Ma inflorescences ndi aakulu ndi owopsa, piramidi ya pinki yofiira komanso mochititsa chidwi akufanana ndi nyanga ya ayisikilimu ya vanilla-strawberry. Maluwa owala omwe poyamba amakhala oyera amakhala pang'ono. Popeza kuti inflorescences amasintha ndi kusintha mtundu pang'onopang'ono, chitsamba chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri, kusewera mithunzi yonse kuchokera ku chipale chofewa kupita ku khungu lakuda. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, obiriwira mpaka okhudza, oboola mawonekedwe. Kutalika maluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa July mpaka September. Chomeracho chiri ndi chosiyana, icho amatha kulimbana kwambiri ndi chisanu mpaka madigiri 35-38.
Zokwanira pafupifupi zigawo zonse kupatula zotentha kwambiri komanso zowonongeka, monga chomera chimakonda dothi lonyowa ndi mthunzi. Ndiponso, madera okhala ndi nthaka ya calcareous sagwira ntchito.
Kalasiyi imakula mwakulima ndi munda wa paki ndi kulenga mipanda yokongoletsera. Mukhoza kulenga nyimbo ndi zomera zina kapena kubzalidwa mosiyana.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Chomeracho n'chofunika, koma chimakhala bwino mumthunzi. Kubzala n'kofunikira pa mbali ya dzuwa kapena mthunzi mu dzenje lakudzala ndi kuwonjezera pa peat wowawasa. Vanilla Frize amakonda nthaka yowonjezera, yopepuka, yowuma ndi mkulu wa acidity.
Chomeracho sichitha kukhala mu dothi lokhala ndi laimu wambiri. Izi zingachititse matenda ndi imfa.
M'madera ozizira, kubwera bwino kumachitika m'chaka. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ziyenera kukhala osachepera 1-1, mamita asanu. Mutabzala mbande muyenera madzi ambiri ndi kuswa pang'ono. Mitengo yambiri ya kuthiriririra ndi yambiri, makamaka m'nyengo youma. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula omwe anasonkhanitsa. Kuwaza feteleza n'kofunika kuti mupange feteleza mchere ndi madzi manyowa milungu iwiri iliyonse kuyambira April mpaka August. Kuvala bwino kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kukula kofulumira komanso maluwa ambiri.
Njira zoberekera
Hortensia Vanilla Fraze akhoza kuchulukana mwa kugawa chitsamba, cuttings ndi kuika.
Kwa kusonkhanitsa sankhani gawo la tsinde lomwe lili ndi nambala zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi, zomwe zimakaikidwa m'madzi ozizira kukhala awiri. Pre-pansi masamba ayenera kudula kwathunthu. Phimbani tsinde ndi chitha ndipo muphimbe dzuwa.
Pamene chomera chikukula mokwanira, chikhoza kufalikira kugawa chitsamba. Ndikofunika kugawa chitsamba mosamala kuti asawononge mizu. Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba kungapangidwe kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka ku autumn. Koma m'dzinja kudula mbande ziyenera kutetezedwa bwino kuzizira.
Pofuna kuberekanso, nthambi yatsopano imapangidwira ndikuponyedwa pamalo atsopano pamtunda wa masentimita 15. Pambuyo pake, mizu yake imapangidwa, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kholo la mbeu ndikuchotsedwa kumalo osiyana.
Kuti asakonzekere kuthaŵa, iyenera kutetezedwa ndi mabokera apadera. Kuti tifulumire kupulumuka pamalo atsopano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipangitseko pang'ono pa tsinde.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Kudulira kumachitika kumapeto kwa chiyambi cha kukula kwachangu, kuchotsa mazira ndi zouma zimayambira.
Kukonzekera kwa zosiyanasiyanazi kuli zofunikira: Kuzama kudulira, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. M'dzinja, musanathenso kubisala, chotsani zonse zakufa zakufa.
ZOCHITA. Kudulira sikungatheke panthawi yopuma.
Chomera chili ndipamwamba chisanu kukana. Okalamba a hydrangeas vanilla fraze amafunika malo okhawo ozizira kwambiri. M'munda ayenera kuteteza chomera kuchokera ku denga kuchokera padenga ndi dothi pambuyo poyeretsa.
Mitengo yaing'ono imakhala ndi malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira, imayenera kutetezedwa bwino ndi udzu kapena udzu wouma.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chomeracho sichitha kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo. Matenda ofala kwambiri ali Chlorosis, powdery mildew ndi tsamba lobiriwira la aphid.
Chlorosis - Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa humus kapena laimu m'nthaka. Ndi matendawa, masamba amayamba kutembenuka ndi kutaya mtundu wamba.
Chlorosis ikuchitidwa njira zothetsera: potaziyamu nitrate ndi mkuwa sulphate ndi nthawi ya masiku 3-4.
Powdery mildew imayambitsa chinyezi chokwanira. Pofuna kuchiza, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mlengalenga, ndi kusamalira masamba ndi zimayambira ndi sulfate yamkuwa ndi kuwonjezera sopo.
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndizowonongeka ndipadera adyo yankho. Muyenera kutenga 150 magalamu a adyo mu 10 malita a madzi ndikuumiriza masiku awiri kapena atatu. Kenaka onjezerani 50 g sopo ndi kupopera hydrangea masiku asanu ndi limodzi.
Kukongola kwakukulu kwa hydrangea Vanilla Fraise kudzakhala kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa munda wako. Ndimodzichepetsa komanso kusamalira bwino komanso kuthirira bwino kumakula komanso kwa zaka zambiri chonde ndikupatseni zitsulo zokongola za vanilla-pink inflorescences.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi zambiri za hydrangea paniculata vanilla Frazie onani pansipa:
