Mtundu wa kavalo ndiwo mbali yaikulu ya chinyama.
Chikhalidwe ichi ndi choloŵa cholowa.
Sitiyi imatsimikiziridwa osati pokhapokha chifukwa cha mtundu wa thupi la kavalo, komanso kuganizira mtundu wa mane, miyendo, mchira, ngakhale maso.
Kugawidwa kwa suti kumveka bwino, palibe kusiyana komwe kumaloledwa.
Hatchi yokhala ndi suti yapamtunda sungakhoze kukula mwayera woyera, ndipo kavalo wofiira sangakhale ndi miyendo yakuda.
Cholinga cha suti ya kavalo chikuchitika panthawi yachitukuko cha anyamata, koma wamkulu akavalo amakhala, ndiye kuti chikhalidwechi chidzasintha.
Kawirikawiri, mwanayo amabadwa wakuda, bulauni, tsitsi lofiira ndi tsitsi loyera, ndikoti, n'kosatheka kunena mosapita m'mbali mtundu wa nyama yomwe imatuluka.
4 Zovala zazikulu za mahatchi akhala atatulutsidwa kale - izi ndi imvi, zakuda, zofiira ndi bay. Zitsulo zonse zazikulu zimachokera kapena zoyenera. Pali mitundu yoposa makumi asanu padziko lapansi.
Mtambo wa kavalo wakuda
Pakuti nyama za sutiyi zimakhala ndi maonekedwe ofiira a tsitsi lomwe liri pamutu, miyendo ndi torso. Mayi ndi mchira wa mahatchiwa ndi ofiira kwambiri.
Malowa akhoza kukhala wakuda kwathunthu kapena ndi zofiira zoyera. Kupititsa patsogolo kotheka kumapezeka mu 70% ya achinyamata.
Hatchi yakuda yopanda tsitsi la bulauni kapena yofiira ndi yovuta kupeza, poyerekeza ndi bay ndi nyama zofiira.
Pali mahatchi wakuda osasunthika. Sizimatha kuchokera ku dzuwa kapena kusintha kwa nyengo, ndiko kuti, sadzawerengedwa pakati pa nyama zamphongo "mu tani".
Mbalame yosaponyera imabadwa yosuta kapena yakuda ndi bluish tinge.
Shedding imayamba kokha pa nyengo yoipa kwambiri. Kutulutsa mahatchi akuda akuda chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuyanjana ndi dzuwa.
Othawa a tram oterewa amabadwa monga ashen, mdima ndi wofiirira kapena wofiirira. Chidutswa cha nyama iliyonse ndi chosiyana, ndipo wolemera wakuda mtundu wa ubweya ndi wosauka kwambiri.
Mu mahatchi amtundu wokhawokha wokhawokha omwe amawoneka "mumatani". Kodi mahatchi awa ndi awa? ubweya wachisanu m'nyengo ya chilimwe mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa, ndiko kuti, nsonga za tsitsi zimatenga zokometsera zofiira.
Ngati black pigment ndi yosasunthika, ndipo ngati atakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yokhudzana ndi dzuwa, kavalo akhoza kutembenuka kuchokera ku mdima wakuda kukhala wofiirira, ndipo mtundu wa mane, mchira ndi miyendo sizingasinthe. M'nyengo yozizira, kavalo akutembenukira wakuda kachiwiri.
Mtundu wa kavalo wofiira
Bulu amatchedwa wofiira, ngati ali ndi thupi lofiira, mane ndi mchira. Hue akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana - kuchokera kufiira kofiira mpaka kufiira mdima.
Kawirikawiri, mtundu wa mane ndi mchira umagwirizana ndi mtundu wa thupi, koma nthawizina mumthunzi ukhoza kukhala wosiyana. Zinyama zinyama zimapezeka mumlengalenga ndi mchira.
Mtundu wofiira wosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa miyendo - mu akavalo ofiira zofiira mapazi. Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza nyama za mtundu wofiirira.
Tsitsi pa thupi la mahatchi otero ali ndi tsitsi lofiira, koma mdima wodetsedwa pa mane ndi mchira umakhala wofiirabe.
Mahatchi ena a suti a bulauni akhoza kusokonezeka ndi wakuda, chifukwa mthunzi wofiirira ndi mdima wandiweyani. Koma n'zoonekeratu kuti ma geneti amenewa ndi osiyana kwambiri. Mahatchi ofiira kwambiri, chigobachi ndi chofiirira.
Navy suti akavalo
Pa akavalo okhaokha, chigobacho chili ndi mthunzi uliwonse wofiira, ndipo mchira ndi mane ndizoyera kwambiri.
Pali mahatchi a solovy akuda, omwe nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi nyama zosewera. Ndiponso, mahatchi owala amchere amatha kusokonezeka, chifukwa ali ofanana kwambiri ndi nyama za isabella.
Pa kubadwa, kukula msinkhu kumakhala koyera kapena kowala kwambiri. Patapita nthawi, khungu la pinki la ana limakhala lakuda. Maso a mahatchi a nightingale amakhala ofiira, koma nyama zowoneka ndi maso kapena zofiira maso nthawi zina zimapezeka.
Mahatchi amatha kukhala ndi suti chifukwa cha gelisi imodzi yokha, yomwe imasintha mtundu wofiira. Ndili jini yomwe imapangitsa msola ndi mchira kukhala woyera, komanso zimapangitsanso kuwala kofiira thupi.
Ndizimene zidachitika kuti hatchi iyi ikhoza kudziwika monga usikuingale kapena igrenev. Kawirikawiri, nyama izi zimawoneka bwino.
Hatchi ya Bay
Mahatchi achi Brown ali ndi mitu ya bulauni ndi torso, ndipo mbali zina zonse za thupi ndi zakuda.
Zinyama zina zikhoza kukhala ndi mapewa akuda kapena akuda kwambiri kumalo ouma. Kodi akavalo a akavalo ali ndi kusakaniza pang'ono kwa tsitsi lakuda mthupi lonse.
Mthunzi wa ubweya ungasinthe kuchokera ku bulauni chofiira mpaka pafupifupi wakuda. Nkhuta zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala mu suti zikhoza kukhala ndi miyendo yowala, yomwe imakhala ya mdima ndi msinkhu.
Pali mahatchi owala. Mu mthunzi wawo, iwo ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mdima wamdima. Mthunzi wa tsitsi pamaso, m'madera ozungulira maso ndi pamimba ndizomwe zili zochepa kwambiri.
Pa mchira ndi mane, mungapeze tsitsi la bulauni, ndipo pamapazi mdima wakuda ndi wofiirira umasakanikirana.
Nthaŵi zina gulu la tsitsi lakuda limapangidwa pamtunda, ndipo palinso kachilombo kakang'ono ka ziwalo. Mahatchi akuda amdima ndi ofiira. Palinso mabokosi, golidi ndi akavalo a chitumbuwa.
Mtambo wa kavalo wofiira
Mtundu wa ubweya wa akavalo awa umapangidwa ndi kusakaniza tsitsi lakuda ndi loyera. Okalamba akavalo amakhala, pamene thupi lawo limasintha, tsitsi loyera limawonekera.
Kukula kwachinyamata kumabadwa wakuda, bay, wofiira kapena mtundu wina uliwonse, koma patapita nthawi inayake ubweya umatuluka, chifukwa mtundu wa imvi umapangidwa.
Mahatchi aang'ono ndi ofiira imvi, ofiira-imvi kapena kugonana, koma zoyera zimawoneka mochulukira ndi msinkhu.
Mahatchi a sutiyi akhoza kukhala a mdima wandiweyani, ndi oviira, komanso oyera. Zinyama zonse zili ndi khungu lakuda ndi khungu lakuda.
Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, mahatchi amawala. Ngati chinyamacho chimawoneka choyera, ndiye kuti pofikira zaka zino, zidzakhala zoyera.
Thupi likhoza kukhala ndi mdima wakuda, suti imatchedwa imvi "ma apulo". Ngati kavalo ali wokalamba, ndiye thupi lake liri ndi zotchedwa buckwheat - izi ndizitsamba za maluwa amdima.
Mtundu wa chovalacho umasintha ndi ukalamba, koma mtundu wa khungu umakhalabe mdima womwewo, koma mtundu wa pigmentation umachitika. Chikhalidwe cha mahatchi a mtundu wofiira ndikumverera kwa mitundu ina ya chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, udzu wa buckwheat umayambitsa zinyama pamtundu ngati zowonongeka.
Zimakhalanso zosangalatsa kuwerenga za mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mbuzi.
Mahatchi apamwamba a Royal
"Pals" ndi kusakanikirana kwa tsitsi lofiira pa thupi la mahatchi, ofiira ndi akuda. Kusiyana kumeneku kumaonekera makamaka pa zinyama zokhala ndi mdima.
Mahatchi okwera kwambiri ndi ochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nyama za imvi. Tsitsi la pa mane, mchira ndi mutu sizingakhale zosalala zonyezimira konse, kapena ziri zosawoneka.
Ndi kusintha kwa nthawi ya chaka awo malo pomwe tsitsi loyera limasintha mtundu wawo, koma kawirikawiri, mtundu wa nyama sikusintha kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa akavalo oyenda bwino ndi imvi ndikuti mtundu woyamba wa zinyama chaka chilichonse umakhala wakuda ndi wakuda, koma imvi imakhala yoyera.
Nthawi zina pali akavalo owotcha "ma apulo", koma maonekedwe a zizindikirozi sadadalira zaka, koma pa nyengo.
Nyama zina zimakhala zakuda ndi zoyera, monga momwe mbeu ya mbadwa imapezeka pamunsi mwa mtundu wawo wakuda. Ngati muyang'ana patali, kavalo sadzawonekeratu, osati buluu, osati wofiira. Nyama zoterezi zakhala zitatchulidwa kale kuti ndi akavalo abuluu.
Mbalame, mutu, mchira, miyendo yapafupi ndi mane nthawi zonse zimakhala zakuda, zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyanitsa oimira mkanjo ndi zinyama zakuda.
Mahatchi akukwera pamtunda ndi mutu womwewo ngati womwe umakhalapo nthawi zonse. Koma tsitsi loyera limagawanika thupi lonse. Monga momwe zimakhalira kavalo wa bay, mthunzi wa mchira wawo, bowa ndi miyendo yochepa imakhala yakuda.
Ngati kusakaniza kwa suti yofiira ndi yowopsya - yofiira. Kuchokera patali, chinyamachi chimapezeka ngati pinki, makamaka ngati tsitsi lofiira ndi lofiira. Kusakanikirana kwa tsitsi loyera mu nyama zotere sikuli pamutu, mane, miyendo ndi mchira, ndipo mukhoza kupeza mawanga pa thupi lonse.
Karak suti ya mahatchi
Kavalo wa caracan ndi mthunzi wakuda, womwe ukuyaka.
Kuwonetseredwa kwa mazira m'maso ndi milomo.
Fender imawoneka pa mulu wakuda wa akavalo ngati amenewo, kotero ndi kosavuta kusiyanitsa akavalo a caracara kuchokera ku tsitsi la mdima.
Bwerani kavalo
Mahatchi omwe ali ndi suti yofiirira amakhala ndi mchenga wosiyana siyana, koma pa mane, mchira ndi kuyika tsitsi liri lakuda.
Kukhalapo kwa chilombo chamtchire, chomwe chimadziwika ngati mawonekedwe wakuda kumbuyo kapena zebra kumapeto, chiri choyimira cha su su su.
Zithunzi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri - thupi likhoza kukhala lofewa kapena loyera, ndipo nthawi zina nyama zimakhala zachikasu (zakuda).
Dzuŵa, malaya a kavalo a mtundu uwu amapereka mthunzi wa golidi.
Nthawi zambiri nyama ndi "maapulo".
Komanso zinyama za sutiyi kirimu genizomwe zimatha kuyetsetsa tsitsi kumapazi awo, kuzipangitsa kukhala zakuda mpaka zakuda.
Khungu ndi kavalo wamtambo wakuda, ndipo maso ndi ofiira kapena amber.
Hatchi yakuda yamdima
Mahatchi amdima ndi osewera ndi nyama zomwe tsitsi lawo liri lofiira pa thupi, ndi mithunzi yambiri yochokera ku chokoleti kuti ikhale yofiira, ndipo mchira ndi mane ndi zoyera.
Kuyera kwa tsitsi la zofiira kungakhale ndi mchira woyera ndi mane. Ma mane kapena mchira amatha kuchepetsedwa, ndipo izi ndi zachilendo.
Kawirikawiri akavalo osewera amasokonezeka ndi siliva-bay, koma pakati pa zinyamazi pali kusiyana kwakukulu: mazira osewera amakhala ndi mdima wandiweyani wa mchira ndi wofiira, pamene nyama zasiliva zili ndi tsitsi limodzi - mthunzi wa mdima.
Komanso masewera a masewera mtundu wofiira ndi kupezeka kwa zizindikiro pamapazi apansindipo muzilumba za silvery-ziwalo zimakhala zofiira kapena zofiira.
Savra suti akavalo
Mu mahatchi a savana, mtundu wa chovala pa thupi ndi wokhazikika, wowonongeka. M'nyama zambiri, zebroid ya miyendo ikuwoneka ndipo pali lamba kumbuyo.
Mtundu wa mutu, mchira ndi mane umagwirizana ndi suti yaikulu. Kusungulumwa kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa jini mu nyama za mitundu yayikulu, imatchedwa "zakutchire" jini. Iye ndi wamphamvu ndipo amaletsa tsitsi la akavalo.
Tsitsi lokha, mchira ndi miyendo sizimveka, koma nkhumba zakuda ndi zofiira zimachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono ku ubweya wa ziwalo zina za thupi. Savrasty ilipo mu mitundu yakale kwambiri, kotero imatchedwa "zakutchire".
Mtundu umenewu umapangitsa kuti pakhale hatchi yosaoneka. Chovala cha Savrasu chili ndi makhalidwe okhawo, omwe amatchedwa "zizindikiro zoyambirira."
Zizindikiro izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akavalo akale onse. Kavalo wotchedwa savvy nthawi zonse amakhala ndi belt kumbuyo kwake, komwe kumawoneka ngati mabala wakuda kapena ofiira, omwe nthaŵi zina amagwira mane ndi mchira.
Pali zonyansa pamilingo mu mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima yopanda malire pa miyendo, yomwe ili yowoneka pamwamba pa mkono ndi phokoso. Izi zimatanthauzira bwino kutembenuza mithunzi yamdima ya m'munsi.
Chikhalidwe ichi sichiri chovomerezeka, monga pali anthu omwe ali ndi magulu awa kapena ayi, kapena iwo sangathe kuwonekera kumbuyo kwa mdima.
Mu mahatchi a savannyh alipo otchedwa "mapiko" - gulu lozungulira la mdima wandiweyani pafota kapena mapewa. Pakhoza kukhala "gossamer" - ukonde wamdima kapena mikwingwirima pamphumi pa kavalo wa savras. Msutiwu umakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa zingwe zoyera mumchira ndi mane.
Zimakhalanso zosangalatsa kuwerenga za njira yosunga ng'ombe.
Chovala cha akavalo Pegaya
Ameneyu ndi wophunzira, yemwe amadziwika ngati mawonekedwe oyera omwe amasweka pa suti yaikulu. Miyendo nthawi zonse kapena yoyera, kapena pang'ono.
Tsitsi la mchira ndi mane limakhala limodzi kapena loyera. Ngati kavalo amangiridwa, ndiye mbali ya albino, popeza ndi jini la ulubino lomwe lingapange zizindikiro zoyera pa thupi la nyama.
Maso a nyama za piebald ndizobiriwira ndipo sizimveka, ndipo nthawi zina diso limodzi lingakhale lowala.
Pinion imagawidwa mitundu iwiri ya mitundu: tobiano ndi overero.
Kujambula Tobiano kumakhala ndi mtundu wakuda pambali imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri za nyama. Miyendo imakhala yoyera, kaya kwathunthu kapena yoyera ndi dera lomwe lili pamunsi pa bondo.
Malo omwe ubweya wa mdima ndi wozungulira, wozungulira kapena wozungulira, apangire chishango, pamene "amakoka" pansi pa khosi kupita pachifuwa.
Tsitsi la mchira ndilo timawu awiri. Mutu uli wojambula mu mtundu wa suti yaikulu, koma maonekedwe oyera a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana angapangenso. Chinyama chokhala ndi mtundu wambiri chimakhala ndi miyendo yakuda pamtunda, mawanga oyera samadutsa kumbuyo pakati pa mchira ndi kufota.
Malo ofunika kwambiri, ali ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu. Zizindikiro zotere zimatchedwa calico. Mchira uli ndi mtundu wunifolomu.
Chubaraya amayenda mahatchi
Zinyama, suti yam'mimba imakhala ndi mawanga aang'ono ozungulira, omwe amapangidwira pamaziko akuluakulu.
Mtundu wa mawanga umadalira mtundu wa ubweya wa suti, koma mtundu waukulu umasintha chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tsitsi loyera.
M'dera la sacrum nthawi zonse pali malo oyera osiyana. Nthawi zina malowa akhoza kudzaza thupi lonse la nyama, ndipo kavalo amasanduka mwanswe.
Khungu la mahatchi amenewa liri ndi madontho a pinki, ndipo ziboda zake ndizopangidwa ndi mizere ya minofu yamdima komanso yosapangidwa. Chubart ikhoza kuchitika malinga ndi suti iliyonse.
