Garden osatha geranium - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Geranium yeniyeni ya munda ndi ya maluwa akutuluka ku banja la Geraniev. Ichi ndi chomera chotchuka komanso chosangalatsa. Chifukwa cha maluwa okongola komanso nthawi yayitali maluwa, ambiri olima minda amagwiritsa ntchito chomerachi popanga mawonekedwe. Duwa ili lidzakongoletsa dimba lililonse kapena bwalo.

Chiyambi cha Garden Geranium

Dziko lokhala ndi zanyengo zam'mera zimadziwika kuti ndi South Africa. Maluwa adayambitsidwa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 17. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 iye adafika ku Russia, ndipo mkati mwa zaka za zana la 19 akatswiri azikhulupiriro zambiri adayamba kuukula ngati mtengo wamunda.

Amaluwa osatha ndi maluwa a lilac

Chifukwa cha zoyeserera za obereketsa, mitundu yoposa 400 ya geranium idadulidwa; imasiyana mitundu ndi maluwa.

Kufotokozera ndi Maonekedwe

Garden geranium - udzu, Hardy-Hardy, shrub wokhala bwino, kutalika kwake komwe kumasiyana 10 mpaka 125 sentimita. Tchire limagwira bwino mawonekedwe ake ndipo silisowa kuti lipangidwe. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe odulidwa mwamphamvu. Mtundu wawo, kutengera mtundu, ndi siliva, wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira wakuda. Masamba ndi ochepa komanso akuluakulu.

Miyoyoyi imakhala ndi timabowo tating'ono komanso tosakhazikika, titha kuwonongeka mosavuta ndi mphepo kapena mvula yambiri.

Masamba a Geranium amapezeka pamapazi angapo ndipo nthawi zambiri amatengedwa mu inflorescence. Maluwa ndi osavuta komanso awiriawiri. Pafupifupi, kukula kwa duwa kumafika masentimita asanu. Whisk amapakidwa utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali geranium wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi maluwa oyera, ofiira, ofiirira kapena amtambo wamtambo, palinso mtundu wamtundu wa lalanje.

Chomera chimalekerera chisanu ndi nyengo yowuma modabwitsa, chimatha kukana matenda osiyanasiyana. Chomera sichikhala ndi maudzu, chimakhala chowoneka bwino ngakhale mkati mwake, pomwe sichitulutsa.

Tchire loyesa maluwa

Mitundu ndi mitundu yama geraniums osatha a munda

Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa ndi mitundu yotere ya geraniums wamunda.

Balkan

Ili ndi rhizome yamphamvu komanso yayitali. Kukula, ma genizomatous osatha ma geranium amatha kupanga nkhokwe zenizeni.

Maluwa amtunduwu amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira kapena wofiirira. Makulidwe a maluwa siakulu kwambiri - poyera, m'mimba mwake simapitilira masentimita atatu. Kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupita masentimita 30. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June ndipo imatha mwezi umodzi.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya geranium ya Balkan ndi: mtengo wofanana ndi Insversen, Spessagt ndi Variegata.

Zosiyanasiyana Balkan

Magazi ofiira

Maluwa amtunduwu ndi osavuta komanso owirikiza, mawonekedwe ake amafanana kwambiri ndi maluwa a maluwa. Geranium yofiirira imatha kutulutsa bwino ndikukula popanda kupitilira kwa zaka zoposa 10-12. Mukakula, chomera chimakhala chovuta kwambiri ndipo chimafunika kutsatira malamulo onse a chisamaliro.

Ndikwabwino kubzala geranium sanguineum mumthunzi wocheperako, komanso imakula bwino m'malo otentha, pokhapokha muyenera kuthilira madzi nthawi zambiri. Dothi lodzala zoterezi liyenera kukhala pang'ono zamchere kapena kusalowerera.

Magazi ofiira

Machi

Ili ndi maluwa ofiira apakati, okhala ndi nthambi komanso zowoneka bwino zomwe zimakula mpaka 70 cm.

Tchire ndi wandiweyani koma lalikulu kwambiri. Umayamba kutulutsa mu June.

Maluwa obiriwira amakhala ndi maluwa a lilac

Chijojiani

Mtundu wa chitsamba choterewu umadziwika ndi kusasamala mu chisamaliro, kukana kutentha kwambiri ndi chilala.

Maluwa amtunduwu amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, nthawi yamaluwa amabisa chitsamba chonse.

Maluwa aku Georgia amatulutsa maluwa ndi maluwa a lilac

Chotsikitsidwa

Mtunduwu wa geranium umadziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri opanga mawonekedwe. Chomera ichi ndi chabwino chifukwa chaching'ono - chitsamba chimakula mpaka ma sentimita 15 kutalika.

Maluwa a geranium awa ndi lilac-pink, yaying'ono - osapitilira masentimita atatu. Maluwa amtundu wa maluwa amapaka utoto wonyezimira. Maluwa akupitilira kuyambira mwezi wa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Maluwa odukaduka m'munda

Zokwawa

Geranium chivundikiro chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yopyapyala komanso masamba okongola ophatikizidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono.

Maluwa a utoto wapinki, ali ndi fungo labwino. Kukula kwa maluwa osapitilira masentimita atatu. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumayambiriro kwa Juni ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara.

Maonekedwe okopeka a geranium amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Pambuyo pazomera zoyambirira, masamba amapeza mtundu wofiirira ndipo posachedwa adzauma ndikugwa.

Mwa mitundu yonse ya ma geraniums oyenda, otchuka kwambiri ndi munda Patracia geranium, maluwa omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wotuwa wa pinki, amawoneka bwino kwambiri pamabedi amaluwa ndi zitunda za mapiri, komanso mitundu ya Blue damu - geranium ya buluu yokhala ndi utoto wofiirira.

Kapeti wa zokwawa

Geranium pakupanga mawonekedwe

Mukabzala mosakaniza m'mabedi a maluwa ndi maluwa otsetsereka, duwa limayenda bwino ndi mbewu zina zamaluwa zobiriwira. Timapanga malo obwerera m'mbuyo ndikuthandizira maluwa ena okhala pabwino. Geranium yachikale imadziwika kuti ndi chomera ponsepo m'mundamo;

Kupanga mawonekedwe okongola a mmalire mozungulira bedi la maluwa kapena njira yamunda, geranium yokongola ndiyoyenera. Kupanga mawonekedwe okongola pa udzu, ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ooneka ngati maluwa pang'ono, zikuwoneka ngati bellina. Kunja kwa minda ya shrubby, ma geranium ofiira magazi amawoneka okongola. Maonekedwe awa adzaoneka bwino m'munda wamipatso.

Geranium yosatha m'munda ndi chomera chofunikira kwambiri, mitundu yake yambiri imapangitsa kusankha chomera chabwino chilichonse.

Chomera chimagwirizanitsa modabwitsa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana osatha kudya komanso "anthu" ena m'mundamo, ndiabwino kwa anansi:

• asters
• primrose
• maluwa
• host ndi ena.

Ikani pambuyo pogula potseguka

Mukapeza mbewu zosatha za m'munda, ziyenera kubzalidwa bwino m'malo okhazikika - poyera. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani malo abwino ndikukonzekera dzikolo.

Anabzala maluwa

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndikukonzekera malo

Garden geranium imamera bwino m'malo opezeka bwino, komanso imamva bwino m'malo otetezedwa ndi zitsamba zina.

Geranium yakunja kwa munda ilibe zofunikira zina zakuphatikizidwa kwa dothi - chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti chimatha kuyatsidwa ndi kupuma.

Malo obzala amayenera kukumbidwa masiku angapo asanabzalidwe. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa peat yolimba, kompositi ndi mchenga wina m'nthaka.

Tikufika

Njira yodzala geraniums pang'onopang'ono:

1. Bowo lodzalamo liyenera kukumbidwa masentimita 15 mpaka 20 kutalika kwa mizu ya mmera.
2. Ikani dongo lokulitsidwa, miyala yosemedwa kapena miyala yaying'ono pansi pa bowo.
3. Thirani zosakaniza ndi zophatikiza ndi michere m'miyeso.
4. Ikani chomeracho mokhazikika, ndikukuza mizu padziko lonse lapansi.
5. Kuwaza ndi dothi lakudimba ndikusintha dothi mozungulira pamalowo.
6. Ndikwabwino kuthirira chitsamba, ndikuthira nthaka pozungulira.
7. Mukabzala mphukira zazing'ono, ndikofunikira kukhalabe mtunda pakati pa tchire la masentimita 40 osachepera mitundu yayitali ndi 25 cm osachepera atatu.

Kufalikira kwa ma geraniums

Garden geranium imaberekana mosavuta pomera mbande zambewu.

Kulima mbewu

Kubzala mbewu ndikukula mbande pang'onopang'ono:

1. Sungani nthangala zatsopano za geranium kapena mugule zokhazokha zopangidwa ku shopu yamaluwa.
2. Bzalani mumbale mumphika wokhala ndi dothi labwino lophatikiza ndi peat ndi mchenga.
3. Thirani m'minda ndikuphimba ndi kanema womata.
4. Onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kosachepera madigiri 25 ndi kuthirira panthawi yake.
5. Zomera zikawoneka, kutentha kwake kuyenera kutsikira mpaka madigiri 20 mpaka 22.
6. Pakaphuka masamba awiri kapena atatu owona, mbewuzo zimafunika kuziika m'miphika ingapo.
7. Kutambalala mumsewu kumakhala kotheka pokhapokha maluwa atakhala olimba ndipo amakula mpaka masentimita 10-15.

Chisamaliro

Ngakhale chitetezedwe chosasunthika, duwa limamasula mochuluka komanso mochuluka, ngati lingayang'aniridwe bwino.

• Njira yothirira

Osatha kumathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, pomwe pamwamba pamtanda pamera. Makamaka mbewu zazing'ono zimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi.

Panthawi yachilala, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala pafupipafupi (katatu pa sabata). Ngati mbewuyo imamera ndi kuwala kowala, ndipo pogwira ntchito zake, masamba amaterera kwambiri, ndikathirira kwambiri adzakhazikikanso mawonekedwe ake.

• Mavalidwe apamwamba

Padzakhala mapindu osakayikira ngati mupanga feteleza wa mineral panthawi yamasamba akhama. Kuti mugwire bwino kutchire komanso masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, kuvala kwamasamba kumachitika ndi madzi a mullein kapena kuchepetsedwa ndi humus.

• Maluwa osamalira chisamaliro

Zomera zikamasuluka, kuchotsedwa kwa masamba kuzimiririka kumachitika - izi zimapangitsa kuti pachimake pakhale patsopano. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa namsongole.

Kamodzi pamwezi, ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala othandizira kupewa fungicides - izi zithandiza kuteteza mbewu ku matenda. Kamodzi masabata awiri aliwonse ndikofunikira kusintha zosanjikiza kuzungulira tchire.

• Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma

Panthawi yopumira, kudulira kwamtchire kumachitika - chikasu, masamba owuma, mphukira zakufa ndikuwadulidwa zimadulidwa. Izi zithandiza kukonza chitsamba komanso zithandiza kuti ntchito yathu ikule bwino.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mitundu yambiri yamera m'minda imakhala yabwino chisanu chifukwa chake imatha kuzizira mosavuta popanda malo ena okhala. Komabe, njira zina zosamalirira zizifunikabe.

Mu nthawi yophukira, tchire ikafota ndikuuma, masamba onse apamwamba ndi masamba amachotsedwa. Kuteteza mizu kuti isazizire kuzizira, mulching wosanjikiza umachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida za chilengedwe - kompositi ya dimba, utuchi, makungwa a mitengo, singano za paini, komanso mullein wouma.

Pobzala mbewu zosatha m'mundamo, mutha kupeza duwa lokongola komanso losangalatsa lokongola osati lokha, komanso kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina zamunda. Kugwiritsa ntchito, mutha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse la maluwa, dimba lakutsogolo kwa nyumba, dimba kapena kanyumba kamalimwe.