Godson Rowley: chisamaliro chanyumba ndi njira zolerera

Wobadwa wachikulire ku South Africa, monga Plantarium (chomera cha pa intaneti) chikusonyeza, ndi wa mtundu wa Astrovia wakubadwa, monga cineraria. Maonekedwe achilendo komanso osaiwalika a chomera cha ampel kwambiri amafanana ndi ulusi wobiriwira wokhala ndi mikanda yolimba osiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yayikulu ya godson

Sikovuta kukhulupirira kuti nthumwi za mabanjawo ndi abale apamtima. Kusiyanako ndikusiyana kwawo kwakunja ndi zomwe amakonda pa mndende. Dzinalo Senecio la genus limachokera ku liwu loti "senex", lotanthauza "nkhalamba" mu Chilatini. Dzinali limaperekedwa ku gulu lalikulu la mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ndi mbewu zonse pachizindikiro chimodzi - silvery (ngati grey) pubescence kapena mtundu wa "maluwa".

Senecio rowleyanus

A Godson Rowley

Zabwino zake ndizobiriwira komanso zopira masamba mpaka 6mm mulifupi. Zimachokera kuchipululu cha ku Namibia Namib. Zimatanthauzira kuphuka. M'mwezi wa May, pamikhalidwe yabwino, amatulutsa mapesi a maluwa osakwatiwa, pang'ono ngati dandelion ya maluwa oyera oyera omwe ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Mukukongoletsa kwamkati, kumakhala koyenera chifukwa chokongoletsera mosazolowereka.

Dongosolo la mizu ndilopanda tanthauzo, lomwe limatsimikizira njira zaukadaulo waulimi. Miphika imafunidwa mokulira komanso mosaya, nthaka sinakhale ndi michere yambiri, komanso chinyezi cha mpweya - pamtunda wa 50-60%.

Rawley Variegate

Mtundu wamtundu wamba wa Rowley, womwe umasiyana pang'ono. "Ngale" zimawala m'malo osiyanasiyana obiriwira kuchokera kowala kwambiri mpaka mtundu wakuda kwambiri. Amatha kupanga mabedi ofunda ngati chivundikiro. Kwawoko - Namibia ndi madera achipululu a Southeast Africa, malo ammapiri omwe alibe mpweya wabwino. Wodzikweza kwambiri.

Senecio Rowleyanus Variegate

Masamba ozungulira mkati amakhala ndi zigawo zambiri zomwe zimachedwetsa kuchepa kwa chinyontho. Pamtunda pali wandiweyani. Pali mfundo yaying'ono kumapeto kwa pepalalo. Zimayambira kupindika mosavuta. Mphukira imafikira mita 1. Duwa loyera la violet pakati limakhala ndi pestle yapamwamba.

Godson wamkulu

Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, liana lalitali chonchi limakhala ndi masamba ambiri ndipo limakhala lalitali masentimita 8. Mtunduwu umakhala wamtambo kapena wobiriwira, pali mikwingwirima yoyera ndi mawanga. Maonekedwe a pepalalapa ndi atatu, pentagonal amapezeka. Mainini ofiira, ofiira a petiole. Gawo lalikulu la pepalalo limatulutsa pang'ono, ndikupangitsa kuti lilime, lomwe linapatsa dzinalo dzina.

Kwawo kwa macroglossus creeper ndi ku South Africa, makamaka chigawo cha Natala, chifukwa chake dzina lachiwiri la chomera ndi "Nat Ivy". Zowonadi, mawonekedwewa amafanana ndi ivy, koma kusiyana kwake kumakhala masamba, omwe ali ofanana ndendende momwe amathandizira onse: wokulira, wodzazidwa ndi chinyezi, amakhala ndi zokutira wamba za waxy.

Senecio macroglossus

Liana limamasula nthawi yozizira ndi March ndipo limakhala ndi maluwa ochepa achikasu achikasu ofanana ndi daisies. Monga ana ena ambiri amulungu, iyinso ndi poyizoni. Mukamadya, zimayambitsa poizoni, ndipo kulumikizidwa kwa timadziti ndi khungu kumayambitsa kukwiya komanso thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Godson masika

Mtundu wa mtanda wa nivyanokolistny. Zachaka kapena zamtundu umodzi zomwe zimakula osaposa 45 cm kutalika. Muzu ndi ndodo ya fibrous. Imakhala ndi imodzi kapena zingapo zoyambira, koyambirira kwa cobwebly pubescent. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi ma serated lobes, nthawi zambiri amafa poyambira maluwa. Mabasiketi a chithokomiro amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku maluwa achikasu ndi maluwa a tubular. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri ku Europe, Asia, North Africa. Imakonda mapiri, mchenga, ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mphepete mwa msewu.

Senecio leucanthemifolius

Zipatso - ma achenes osakhazikika. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi chonde kwambiri, chifukwa chake mbewuyi imadziwika kuti ndi udzu wamba. Limamasula nthawi zambiri kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, ndipo limabala zipatso kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala.

Pali oimilira ena a mabanja a Krestovnik, oyambira kwambiri mu deta yawo yakunja. Mwachitsanzo:

Mealy

Ndi shrub wobadwira ku Argentina. Maonekedwe ndi othandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha korona wopindika wa masamba otuwa-osalala kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi othandizira ena, amatha kulekerera ngakhale chisanu chambiri.

Wosakhazikika

Udzu wapachaka 60-80 masentimita wamtali, amaganiza udzu. Tsinde ndi limodzi - wowongoka. Ndondomeko ya pubescence ndiyabwino komanso yomata. Tsamba limakhala lotalika (mpaka 9 cm), utoto wobiriwira. Mabasiketi ambiri amatengedwa mu corymbose chikasu inflorescence. Wogawidwa kwambiri m'malo otentha, ku Far East, omwe amapezeka ku North America. Amakongoletsa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje.

Senecio viscosus

Mulungu wa Jacob

Ndi ya mtundu wina Jacobae (Jacobaea), nthawi zina imadziwika kuti ndi mulunguson. Poizoni herbaceous osatha kapena biennial. Imakhala ndi nthangala yolimba. Kutalika, imatha kufika 20-100 cm. Nthawi zina imakhala yamaliseche komanso cobwebly pubescent. Phesi lowongoka nthawi zina limakhala ndi nthambi. Masamba a basal ovoid amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette ndikufa poyambira maluwa. Masamba osalimba amakhala osaneneka kapena osadukiza mpaka 8 cm. Inflorescence ndi mantha a corymbose omwe amatengedwa pamabasiketi ambiri achikaso. Mbewu zimakhala ndi zonunkhira zazitali.

Jacobaea (Senecio) Vulgaris

Phulusa godson

Dzina lachiwiri ndi nyanja ya Jacobian. Chitsamba chokongola komanso chakupha kwambiri mpaka 60 cm kutalika ndi masamba opindika bwino, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yofundira. Imapezeka m'malo achilengedwe pamiyala yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean. Mabasiketi achikaso ndi pang'ono ngati daisi. Ma corollas ang'onoang'ono m'mimba mwake mpaka 15 mm.

Jacobaea Maritima

Mkulu wa Herrein

Chokongoletsera chabwino chokhala ndi masamba opindika komanso osongoka pang'ono omwe amata timitengo tating'ono. Masamba amafanana ndi gooseberries chifukwa chamtali wawutali pang'ono wamizeremizere. Nthawi zina amatchedwa clove. Mphukira imatalika mpaka 1 m kutalika. Chimalimidwa makamaka ngati chomera cha ampel.

Senecio herreianus

Blue godson

Succulents, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Senecio Talinoides. Imakula mpaka masentimita 45 kutalika. Masamba amtundu wonyezimira komanso ofanana ndi cholembera cholembera mpaka 10 cm. Kukula, ndikupanga kapeti wowuma bwino. Limamasula mchilimwe ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera a nondescript. Chimamera m'mapiri a South Africa pamalo otentha kwambiri kuchokera ku −1 ° C mpaka 10 ° C.

Senecio Mandraliscae (Blue)

Ma Swamp

Chomera chosowa chomwe chimalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira, lomwe limapezeka kuti ndi mankhwala. Mabasiketi achikasu okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 2,5 masentimita ali ndi miyala yayitali kuposa mitundu ina. Tsinde lokwera limafikira mpaka 2 cm. Rhizome ndi wamphamvu, komanso wokwawa. Masamba ataliatali okhala ndi malire serated. Amakongoletsa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yamadzi, mitsinje yamadzi. Limamasula mu Julayi ndi August, ndipo limabala zipatso kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Mbewu zokhala ndi ma fluffs zimatengedwa ndi mphepo pamtunda wautali.

Senecio paludosus

Wamagazi wamagazi

Chomera chosatha kapena chomera cha shrub ndi cha mtundu wa Astrov ndi cineraria. Ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 50. Kwawoko - Zilumba za Canary. Duwa lalifupi nthawi zambiri limachitika nthawi yozizira. Kutalika kwake, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa - masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Pepala lalikulu loyera lomwe lili ndi m'mphepete mwautali wolimba limakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ndi mtima komanso utoto wobiriwira. Ambulera yayikulu yopanga imapangidwa ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi mtundu wina wowonekera kapena wamtali m'mimba mwake mpaka 7 cm aliyense.

Cineraria hybrida

The godson ndi rhomboid

Mpweya wamphesa wam'mimba wa polycarpic - mliri wa Caucasus. Zoyambira zambirimbiri zitha kutalika mpaka 2.5 m. Masamba wamba a Petiole ovote amakhala ndi kupindika. Masamba oyambira ndi okulirapo, mpaka 30 cm m'litali, ndipo apamwamba amakhala ochepa, mpaka masentimita 8. Ma inflorescence a chithokomiro amakhala ndi mabasiketi ang'ono achikasu. Mbewu zake ndizochepa komanso zimakhala ndi msana, zotengeka ndi mphepo. Imakonda nkhalango zam'mapiri komanso pre-alpine low pamalo okwera 1500-2500 m pamwamba pa nyanja.

Senecio rhombifolius

Erukolistny godson

Zokhudza banja la Asteraceae Dumort. Chomera chosatha cha herbaceous rhizome chokhala ndi mtundu wowongoka kapena ma pubescent chimayambira 40-100 cm, chomera cha uchi. Mphamvu zakuchiritsa ndizodziwika bwino, kuphatikiza pa mankhwala a Tibetan. Basal oyambirira kufota masamba a lyre-pinnely dissected mawonekedwe. Mabasiketi achikasu amatengedwa mu corymbose inflorescence. Limamasula kuyambira June mpaka Ogasiti. Malo okhalamo ndi ochulukirapo: Central Asia, Caucasus, gawo la ku Europe la Russia, Siberia. Amakonzekereratu. Amanyamula nthaka yamchere.

Senecio Erucifolius

Mulungu

Chomera chokhala ngati herbace-steppe biennial herbaceous chotalika masentimita 20. Mu 2002, adalembedwa mu Red Book la Ryazan Region. Pamizu, masamba amakhala ndi ovoid kapena mawonekedwe owunda, pang'onopang'ono kukoka kwa petiole. Tsamba la tsinde ndilocheperako. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, maluwa a masamba oyambira amakula, ndipo mchaka chachiwiri pokha amawombera. Mabasiketi achikasu amakula ochepa m'mphepete mwa mphukira. Nthawi ya maluwa ndiyambira mwezi wa Julayi mpaka August. Zomera zokha ziuma. Amakonzera malo otsetsereka.

Senecio Integrifolius

Mtanda wokwanira

Zomera za Caucasian zosatha, zofanananso ndi nthumwi ya rhomboid, ndi malo omwewo amakhalanso limodzi. Mtundu wokwera bwino umera mpaka 2 m wamtali wamera pamera wakuda bii. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakhala pubescent. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ngati mbali-zitatu m'munsi komanso ovoid-lanceolate kumtunda. Pa mphukira iliyonse, mpaka ma inflorescence 300 amatha kupangidwa ndi madengu achikasu a 8-14. Limamasula mu theka loyamba la chilimwe, mbewu zimacha kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala, zimagawidwa podzilimitsa. Imakhala ming'alu munthambi zazitali kwambiri pamtunda wa 1500-2500 m pamwamba pa nyanja.

Senecio platyphylloides

Godson Rowley: Thandizo la Kunyumba

Mwambiri, chisamaliro chokoma ndichikhalidwe. Divinesonson ndi chomera chomwe chimasinthidwa kuti chizitha kukhalabe ndi chilala pakadali pano pazakudya zopanda michere.

Mulingo woyatsa

Kuyambira masiku oyamba a Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, ndikofunikira kupereka zowala, koma kuyatsa. Nyumbayo ndiyoyenera mawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Ngati m'chipindacho mawindo amayang'ana kumwera, ndiye kuti miphika imayikidwa patali. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwonjezera nthawi ya masana (maola 8-10), kuwala kumakonzedwa.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yophukira, boma lolamulira kutentha lokwanira lili mu 22-25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutsika mpaka 10-15 ° C kumafunika. Akakhazikika m'munsi mwa izi, zokoma zimafa. Chinyezi kwa iye zilibe kanthu, safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Madzi pambuyo kuyanika dothi, ndipo nthawi yozizira osapitirira 1 nthawi pamwezi.

Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Nthaka imasankhidwa kukhala yoperewera muzakudya, zomasuka popanda mulingo wa asidi-paseti (pH = 5.0). Gawo loyenerera la cacti. Pakangotha ​​masabata atatu aliwonse, feteleza umayikidwa, ndipo nayitrogeni amasankhidwa.

Thirani mbewu

Kusintha kwa mphika kumafunika pamene dongo ladzaza bwino ndi mizu. Potere, lingaliro limapangidwa kuti lipangitsenso zokoma, kulekanitsa zochulukazo, kapena kuyikonzanso pachidebe chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kamodzi pachaka kapena chaka chimodzi.

Zosankha

Okometsetsa kwambiri khumi ozika mizu mosavuta. Ngati mphukirowo wayika nthaka, ndiye kuti patatenga nthawi yochepa imayambira mizu.

Kudula

Sikovuta kupeza mulingo woyenera wobzala, chifukwa m'malo abwino a chomera chokomacho, kukula kwake kwa mphukira kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 30. Nthawi zambiri, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa masika kapena chilimwe. Nthambi zodulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira zimatengedwa kutalika kwa 5-10 cm.Masamba am'munsi amachotsedwa ndipo kumapeto kumamizidwa munthaka. Mizu imatenga pafupifupi milungu inayi. Kudina malekezero kuti mukwaniritse korona.

Kuyika

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono ndi osavuta:

1. Ndikokwanira kuyika mphika pafupi ndi iyo ndi gawo loyenerera, kuyika mphukira yaulere pamwamba pake, ndikuyika ku dothi ndi chotsekera tsitsi.
2. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, nthambi yokhazikika imasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera.

Amulungu ndi chomera chomwe sichovuta kusamalira. Kukula mwachangu, osasankha zofunikira kumangidwa - mphamvu zake. Zovala zokongola za "mikanda" yobiriwira zimakongoletsa zamkati ndikupatsanso umunthu.